Banach空间一类Lipschitz映射不动点的迭代逼近

文章利用正规对偶映射的定义,给出了任意Banach空间Lipschitz强伪压缩映射不动点的Ishikawa迭代收敛定理．该定理不仅推广了已知结果,而且还简化了目前相应结果的证明．     

内生网络环境下具有异质连接费用的局部策略互动

考察内生网络环境下局中人之间的局部策略互动, 网络中的局中人只与直接邻居进行协同对策. 网络生成的过程中, 建立连接的费用是异质的~(具有两种水平), 与采取有效行动的局中人建立连接时执行高水平费用, 与采取风险占优行动的局中人建立连接时执行低水平费用. 在异质连接费用的情形下, 首次较为完整地给出了均衡网络的结构特性和局中人的行动选择, 并分析了费用参数对均衡结果的影响.     

分数阶延迟微分方程的样条配置方法

首次利用三次样条配置方法采用直接法求解了一类非线性分数阶延迟微分方程初值问题,并给出了方法的局部截断误差和若干数值算例.数值结果表明方法求解分数阶延迟微分方程初值问题是非常有效的,结果对于未来研究分数阶延迟微分方程的数值方法具有重要的意义.     

基于状态空间模型构建我国固定资产投资的SWI景气指数

从众多经济指标中选取了固定资产投资的先行、一致指标组,利用所选择的指标基于状态空间模型,采用Kalman滤波估计方法得到了固定资产投资的一致和先行SWI景气指数.对一致指数的分析表明,自1998年以来我国固定资产投资经历了蓬勃扩张的投资长周期和两轮振荡波动的投资短周期,从2008年开始在国际金融危机蔓延和我国经济结构调整的大背景下固定资产投资进入相对平稳增长期.通过对先行合成指数的分析,认为"十二五"期间投资将保持稳定增长,出现大起大落的可能性很小.     

黑龙江省农村劳动力就业的宏观影响因素分析——以状态空间模型为工具

以状态空间模型为工具,研究农村劳动力就业的影响因素,从深层次分析农村劳动力就业发展的长期性、动态性、阶段性和互动性.研究得到,在所有因素之中乡村劳动力人数是长期内影响劳动力就业的主要因素,且始终为正向影响,地区生产总值、农村居民消费水平、农村固定资产投资和农村居民人均纯收入等四个因素均经历了正相关、负相关的波动过程.由此将为人口与经济的健康发展提供理论依据,为政府部门的科学规划和政策调整提供可行性建议,同时对于人口城镇化的有效推进具有重要的现实意义.     

基于Monte Carlo模拟比较K近邻和局部线性分位数回归

局部线性分位数回归是目前比较流行的非参数分位数回归,其潜在假定待估函数线性光滑.K近邻分位数回归也是非参数分位数回归的重要组成部分,其具有不需待估函数光滑和不同分位点的回归曲线不相交等优点.通过Monte Carlo模拟,比较了两者的估计,得到当待估函数的跳跃点或突变点比较多时,K近邻分位数回归的拟合效果优于局部线性回归.其中模拟的函数是Blocks、Bumps和HeaviSine的函数,它们分别代表跳跃性、波动性、斜率突变性的函数.     

Area integral functions for sectorial operators on L spaces

Area integral functions are introduced for sectorial operators on L^p-spaces. We establish the equivalence between the square and area integral functions for sectorial operators on L^p spaces. This follows that the results of Cowling, Doust, McIntosh, Yagi, and Le Merdy on H^infin functional calculus of sectorial operators on L^p-spaces hold true when the square functions are replaced by the area integral functions.     

Non-conflicting ordering cones and vector optimization in inductive limits

Let (E, ξ)= ind (E_n, ξ_n) be an inductive limit of a sequence (E_n, ξ_n)_{n∈ N} of locally convex spaces and let every step (E_n, ξ_n) be endowed with a partial order by a pointed convex (solid) cone S_n. In the framework of inductive limits of partially ordered locally convex spaces, the notions of lastingly efficient points, lastingly weakly efficient points and lastingly globally properly efficient points are introduced. For several ordering cones, the notion of non-conflict is introduced. Under the requirement that the sequence (S_n)_{n∈ N} of ordering cones is non-conflicting, an existence theorem on lastingly weakly efficient points is presented. From this, an existence theorem on lastingly globally properly efficient points is deduced.     

On the Tanaka formula for the derivative of self-intersection local time of fractional Brownian motion

The derivative of self-intersection local time (DSLT) for Brownian motion was introduced by Rosen (2005) and subsequently used by others to study the L²$L^2$ and L³$L^3$ moduli of continuity of Brownian local time. A version of the DSLT for fractional Brownian motion (fBm) was introduced in Yan et al. (2008); however, the definition given there presents difficulties, since it is motivated by an incorrect application of the fractional Itô formula. To rectify this, we introduce a modified DSLT for fBm and prove existence using an explicit Wiener chaos expansion. We will then argue that our modification is the natural version of the DSLT by rigorously proving the corresponding Tanaka formula. This formula corrects a formal identity given in both Rosen (2005) and Yan et al. (2008). In the course of this endeavor we prove a Fubini theorem for integrals with respect to fBm. The Fubini theorem may be of independent interest, as it generalizes (to Hida distributions) similar results previously seen in the literature. As a further byproduct of our investigation, we also provide a small correction to an important technical second-moment bound for fBm which has appeared in the literature many times.     

基于GWR模型的河南省人口分布的影响因素研究

近年来,人口作为一种基本信息已成为目前研究的热点问题之一.人口分布可能受自然,经济,社会,政治等诸多因素的影响.因此,人口分布的研究对于了解不同类型区域的人口资源与经济发展之间的关系,因地制宜地发展本地经济具有重大意义.课题以河南省统计年鉴数据为基础,研究河南省人口分布的影响因素.具体来说,首先利用Surfer软件的可视化技术研究了河南省人口数量的空间变化特征.其次,利用近年来发展起来的地理加权回归模型对河南省人口分布的影响因素进行了定量分析.通过上述分析提取有效信息,从而为制定合理的人口政策和实现人口的有序流动提供必要的理论支持.