首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   10574篇
  免费   1361篇
  国内免费   683篇
化学   914篇
晶体学   24篇
力学   1167篇
综合类   218篇
数学   7057篇
物理学   3238篇
  2024年   14篇
  2023年   125篇
  2022年   202篇
  2021年   261篇
  2020年   282篇
  2019年   245篇
  2018年   260篇
  2017年   420篇
  2016年   418篇
  2015年   275篇
  2014年   584篇
  2013年   914篇
  2012年   539篇
  2011年   539篇
  2010年   473篇
  2009年   609篇
  2008年   629篇
  2007年   666篇
  2006年   584篇
  2005年   572篇
  2004年   442篇
  2003年   415篇
  2002年   421篇
  2001年   393篇
  2000年   337篇
  1999年   304篇
  1998年   280篇
  1997年   228篇
  1996年   206篇
  1995年   171篇
  1994年   107篇
  1993年   87篇
  1992年   77篇
  1991年   64篇
  1990年   61篇
  1989年   38篇
  1988年   31篇
  1987年   45篇
  1986年   32篇
  1985年   65篇
  1984年   31篇
  1983年   22篇
  1982年   25篇
  1981年   18篇
  1980年   21篇
  1979年   28篇
  1978年   13篇
  1977年   6篇
  1976年   8篇
  1971年   5篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
71.
本文综合近邻权函数法及最小二乘法,用两阶段最小二乘估计的方法得到了半参数EV模型中参数的估计量及其强相合性,渐近正态性。同时也得到了非参数函数的估计量及其强相合性,一致强相合性。  相似文献   
72.
The mathematical model of semiconductor devices is described by the initial boundary value problem of a system of three nonlinear partial differential equations. One equation in elliptic form is for the electrostatic potential; two equations of convection-dominated diffusion type are for the electron and hole concentrations. Finite volume element procedure are put forward for the electrostatic potential, while upwind  相似文献   
73.
由于研磨阶段非球面的面形误差将由几十微米收敛到几个微米,因此采用高重复精度的离散测量技术是决定误差收敛效率、影响加工进程的关键。在新一代数控光学加工中心(FSGJ Ⅱ)上,设计了双测头对非球面进行面形定量检测的轮廓测量机构。通过对测头运动导轨在x、z方向的直线精度的分析,建立了导轨直线度误差补偿模型,以较低的成本实现了较高的测量精度。  相似文献   
74.
本文是通过对加速度的实验值和理论值进行比较和分析,给出误差的合理范围。  相似文献   
75.
We consider a class of Markov decision processes withfinite state and action spaces which, essentially, is determined by the following condition: The state space isirreducible under the action of any stationary policy. However, except by this restriction, the transition law iscompletely unknown to the controller. In this context, we find a set of policies under which thefrequency estimators of the transition law are strongly consistent and then, this result is applied to constructadaptive asymptotically discount-optimal policies.Dedicated to Professor Truman O. Lewis, on the occasion of his sixtieth birthdayThis research was supported in part by the Third World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) under Grant TWAS RG MP 898-152, and in part by the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) under Grant A128CCOEO550 (MT-2).  相似文献   
76.
Local lattice relaxation of substitutional donors in silicon investigated using self‐consistent multiple scattering Xα (MSXα) method within the framework of the standard muffin‐tin potential approximation is extended to substitutional donors in germanium and substitutional acceptors in both silicon and germanium. Incorporating the effect of lattice relaxation surrounding the impurity makes the model suitable for both shallow and deep levels. Chemical trends of some aspects of impurity states, such as local lattice relaxation and charge transfer, of the impurities both in silicon and germanium are inferred. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2004  相似文献   
77.
热传导型半导体器件的瞬时状态由四个方程的非线性偏微分方程组的初边值问题所决定,其中电子位势方程是椭圆型的,电子和空穴浓度方程是对流扩散型的,温度方程为热传导型的。本文提出解这类问题的特征变网格有限元法,并进行了理论分析,在一定条件下,得到了某种意义下的最佳L^2误差估计结果。  相似文献   
78.
We propose a pattern search method to solve a classical nonsmooth optimization problem. In a deep analogy with pattern search methods for linear constrained optimization, the set of search directions at each iteration is defined in such a way that it conforms to the local geometry of the set of points of nondifferentiability near the current iterate. This is crucial to ensure convergence. The approach presented here can be extended to wider classes of nonsmooth optimization problems. Numerical experiments seem to be encouraging. This work was supported by M.U.R.S.T., Rome, Italy.  相似文献   
79.
Athermal elasticity for some ceramic materials (α-Al2O3, SiC (α and β phases), TiO2 (rutile and anatase), hexagonal AlN and TiB2, cubic BN and CaF2, and monoclinic ZrO2) have been investigated via density functional theory. Energy-volume equation-of-state computations to obtain the zero pressure equilibrium volume and bulk modulus as well as computations of the full elastic constant tensor of these ceramics at the experimental zero pressure volume have been performed. The present results for the single crystal elasticity are in good agreement with experiments both for the aggregate properties (bulk and shear modulus) and the elastic anisotropy. In contrast, a considerable discrepancy for the zero pressure bulk modulus of some ceramics evaluated from the energy-volume fit to the computational zero pressure volume has been observed.  相似文献   
80.
The main aim of this paper is to provide convergence analysis of Quasi-Wilson nonconforming finite element to Maxwell's equations under arbitrary quadrilateral meshes.The error estimates are derived,which are the same as those for conforming elements under conventional regular meshes.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号