杀菌剂福美双的电化学性质及线性扫描溶出伏安法测定

提出了线性扫描溶出伏安法测定福美双的电分析化学方法.在 pH 5.0 HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中福美双在汞电极上出现一还原峰,峰电位为-610 mV(vs.Ag/AgCl).采用各种电化学技术如循环伏安法和线性扫描溶出伏安法等对本体系进行研究,发现采用线性扫描溶出伏安法能得到较灵敏的还原峰,呈现不可逆电极反应现象,并具有一定的吸附性,在210 s时能达到吸附平衡.选择吸附时间为180 s时,线性范围为0.02～0.14 μg·mL-1,最低检测限为9.5 ng·mL-1.将本方法用于实际样品的测定,得到满意的结果.     

随机截断下NA样本半参数回归模型中的相合估计

本文研究固定设计下的半参数回归模型在相应变量Yi因受到某种随机干扰而被右截断且截断分布已知时,利用所获的截断观察定义了参数β和回归函数g(·)的估计,并证明了它们均具有强相合性.     

拟单调问题的讨论

This paper gives the necessary condition and one sufficient condition of the quasi-monotonic function, and proves that the linear fractional function is quasi-monotone.     

用^60Co放射源检测油垢厚度的初步实验研究

本文用石蜡模拟油垢，用^60Co放射源的1．25MeV平均能量的γ射线垂直入射，以一定的散射角和不同的探测立体角接收散射γ光子敫．发现散射γ计数与被测石蜡厚度之间存在不同的线性关系．结果发现，放射源与探测器之间屏蔽的好坏和合理的探测距离对提高线性度有很大关系．本实验测得最佳线性相关系数平方值为0．9981，平均测量精度为1．26mm．这对研究散射法检测油垢厚度和选择合适的探测距离提供了实验基础．     

Linear Relations, Differential Inclusions, and Degenerate Semigroups

A generalized linear differential equation in a Banach space is studied. The construction of a phase space and solutions with the help of the spectral theory of linear operators, ergodic theorems, and degenerate semigroups of linear operators is carried out.     

线性互补问题的并行多分裂松弛迭代算法

运用矩阵多重分裂理论,同时考虑并行计算与松弛迭代法,得到一类求解线性互补问题的高效数值算法．当问题的系数矩阵为对角元为正的H-矩阵或对称半正定矩阵时,证明了算法的全局收敛性；该算法与已有算法相比,具有计算量小、计算速度快等特点,因而特别适于求解大规模问题．数值试验的结果说明了算法的有效性．     

Bayes估计的进一步研究及其Pitman最优性

对线性模型参数,讨论了Bayes估计的Pitman最优性,将已有结果进行了改进,去掉了附加条件,证明了在Pitman准则下,Bayes估计一致优于最小二乘估计(LSE),在此基础上,提出了一种基于先验信息的方差分量估计,通过和基于LSE的方差分量估计作比较,证明了新估计是无偏估计且有更小的均方误差．最后,证明了在Pitman准则下生长曲线模型参数的Bayes估计优于最佳线性无偏估计．     

Decision methods for linearly ordered Heyting algebras

The decision problem for positively quantified formulae in the theory of linearly ordered Heyting algebras is known, as a special case of work of Kreisel, to be solvable; a simple solution is here presented, inspired by related ideas in Gödel-Dummett logic.     

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??We study the linear quadratic optimal stochastic control problem which is jointly driven by Brownian motion and L\'{e}vy processes. We prove that the new affine stochastic differential adjoint equation exists an inverse process by applying the profound section theorem. Applying for the Bellman's principle of quasilinearization and a monotone iterative convergence method, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the backward Riccati differential equation. Finally, we prove that the optimal feedback control exists, and the value function is composed of the initial value of the solution of the related backward Riccati differential equation and the related adjoint equation.     

Automatic detection and identification of shocks in Gaussian state‐space models: a Bayesian approach

An automatic monitoring and intervention algorithm that permits the supervision of very general aspects in an univariate linear Gaussian state–space model is proposed. The algorithm makes use of a model comparison and selection approach within a Bayesian framework. In addition, this algorithm incorporates the possibility of eliminating earlier interventions when subsequent evidence against them comes to light. Finally, the procedure is illustrated with two empirical examples taken from the literature. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.