The optimal path of piston motion for Otto cycle with linear phenomenological heat transfer law

An Otto cycle engine with internal and external irreversibilities of friction and heat leakage, in which the heat transfer between the working fluid and the environment obeys linear phenomenological heat transfer law [q ∝△(T -1)], is studied in this paper. The optimal piston motion trajectory for maximizing the work output per cycle is derived for the fixed total cycle time and fuel consumed per cycle. Optimal control theory is applied to determine the optimal piston trajectories for the cases of with and w...     

Stochastic resonance in a single-mode laser driven by quadratic pump noise and amplitude-modulated signal

This paper investigates the phenomenon of stochastic resonance in a single-mode laser driven by quadratic pump noise and amplitude-modulated signal. A new linear approximation approach is advanced to calculate the signal-to-noise ratio. In the linear approximation only the drift term is linearized, the multiplicative noise term is unchangeable. It is found that there appears not only the standard form of stochastic resonance but also the broad sense of stochastic resonance, especially stochastic multiresonance appears in the curve of signal-to-noise ratio as a function of coupling strength λ between the real and imaginary parts of the pump noise.     

基于拓扑结构的碱金属化合物摩尔磁化率的支持向量回归研究

基于经典电动力学导出的表征简单离子磁化率的磁性点价g_i所构建的分子磁性连接性指数?^mF及45种碱金属化合物的摩尔磁化率χ_m的实测数据集,利用粒子群寻优的支持向量回归（SVR）方法,建立了基于⁰F和¹F的碱金属化合物χ_m的预测模型,并与基于多元线性回归（MLR）模型的计算结果进行了比较.结果显示,基于9次交叉验证的SVR模型预测的平均绝对误差、平均相对误差绝对值以及均方根误差均比MLR模型小,表明SVR模型的回归预测能力优于MLR.研究表明,磁性连接性指数^mF是一种合适的分子描述符,SVR是一种预测碱金属化合物χ_m的有效方法. 关键词： 碱金属化合物 摩尔磁化率 支持向量回归 预测     

金属线胀系数的测定

线胀系数是表征物质膨胀特性的重要参数,采用YJ-RZ-4数字智能化热学综合仪,利用千分表方法测定了金属样品的线胀系数。应用最小二乘法和隔项逐差法对测量数据进行分析处理,得到了预期的结果。     

一种基于流形学习的近红外光谱分析建模方法

近红外光谱分析的重要内容之一是基于校正样品集建立光谱和化学成分或类别之间的回归模型。流形学习是一类新的机器学习方法,它能够揭示出复杂数据的本质维数,提取最重要的特征信息,并用于建立回归或分类模型。文章以近红外光谱为研究对象,针对近红外光谱数据维数高、谱带归属难以确定等特点,基于流形学习中局部线性嵌入(LLE)算法的思想,提出了一种最小二乘局部加权回归(LS-LWR)建模方法。最后,利用各种浓度葡萄糖溶液的近红外光谱,对该方法进行了验证。同时建立主成份回归(PCR)和偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)模型,通过计算预测标准偏差(SEP)与LS-LWR模型进行比较。实验结果表明,LS-LWR模型有更好的预测效果,而且具有模型简单、稳定性好和计算省时等优点。     

Beam dynamics studies on the 100 MeV/100 kW electron linear accelerator for NSC KIPT neutron source

We designed a 100 MeV/100 kW electron linear accelerator for NSC KIPT, which will be used to drive a neutron source on the basis of subcritical assembly. Beam dynamics studies have been conducted to reach the design requirements (E=100 MeV, P=100 kW, dE/E<1% for 99% particles). In this paper, we will present the progress of the design and the dynamic simulation results. For high intensity and long beam pulse linear accelerators, the BBU effect is one big issue; special care has been taken in the accelerating structure design. To satisfy the energy spread requirement at the linac exit, the particles with large energy difference from the synchronous particle should be eliminated at a low energy stage to ease the design of the collimation system and radiation shielding. A dispersion free chicane with 4 bending magnets is introduced downstream of the 1st accelerating section; the unwanted particles will be collimated there.     

基于高频雷达多普勒谱预测风向的一种新方法

通过高频雷达一阶多普勒谱与海上风向的关系, 提出了一种基于神经网络和多波束采样法相结合预测海面风向的新方法. 在神经网络不同输入、输出参数情况下对扩展因子为奇数时的仿真数据进行了风向预测, 并在扩展因子为偶数时结合多波束采样法进行风向预测, 消除了风向的模糊性. 通过预测数据和仿真数据对比, 发现两者符合较好. 从神经网络和多波束采样法相结合的预测结果中可以看出, 风向的误差大约为4°—6°, 风向扩展因子的平均误差为0.26, 为预测海面风场的研究提供一种新的思路和方法.     

两相颗粒多孔材料导热系数研究

对固-气两相颗粒多孔材料导热系数的预测,尚未见以实验数据对其各预测模型进行分析及验证其准确度的相关文献。本文利用断电热线法测定石英砂、碳化硅、工程沙以及煤灰的导热系数;将模型预测结果与实验数据进行对比分析,结果表明,Kunii and Smith模型误差小;考虑孔隙率的影响,利用实测数据对Kunii and Smith模型进行修正,给出新的预测模型;通过与国外学者给出的实测导热系数的对比,验证了本文给出的修正模型的准确性。     

基于线偏振光反射率测量介质折射率的研究

研究线偏振光的振幅反射率与介质折射率的关系,提出一种测量介质材料折射率的方法。文中从菲涅耳公式出发,推导出各向同性介质的线偏振光反射率与折射率的关系式,给出基于线偏振光反射率测定介质折射率的原理。设计实验方案,在不同入射角情况,定出线偏振光p方向和s方向两种线偏振光在玻璃表面的反射率,得到线偏振光振幅反射率随入射角变化的实验曲线。依此实验数据得出材料的折射率。结果表明,测出的介质材料的折射率与理论值相符,所采取的测定方案可行。     

Three dimensional study of harmonic operation at the Shanghai deep ultraviolet free electron laser

With the right choice of parameters in the free electron laser (FEL) scheme, the undulator can be primarily operated at high order harmonic modes and the harmonic radiation is expected to be significantly enhanced. Recently, the possibility of proof-of-principle harmonic operation experiments on the basis of the Shanghai deep ultraviolet (SDUV) FEL test facility has been studied. In this paper, the principle of harmonic operation, three dimensional numerical approaches, and detailed performances of proposed harmonic operation at SDUV FEL are presented.