Modeling rock failure using the numerical manifold method followed by the discontinuous deformation analysis

A complete rock failure process usually involvesopening/sliding of preexisting discontinuities as well as fracturing in intact rock bridges to form persistent failure surfaces and subsequent motions of the generated rock blocksThe recently developed numerical manifold method(NMM)has potential for modelling such a complete failure processHowever,the NMM suffers one limitation,i.e.,unexpectedmaterial domain area change occurs in rotation modellingThis problem can not be easily solved because the rigidbody rotation is not represented explicitly in the NMM.Thediscontinuous deformation analysis(DDA) is specially developed for modelling discrete block systems.The rotationinduced material area change in the DDA modelling canbe avoided conveniently because the rigid body rotation isrepresented in an explicit form.In this paper,a transitiontechnique is proposed and implemented to convert a NMMmodelling to a DDA modelling so as to simulate a completerock failure process entirely by means of the two methods,in which the NMM is adopted to model the early fracturingas well as the transition from continua to discontinua,whilethe DDA is adopted to model the subsequent motion of thegenerated rock blocks.Such a numerical approach also improves the simulation efficiency greatly as compared with acomplete NMM modelling approach.The fracturing of arock slab with pre-existing non-persistent joints located ona slope crest and the induced rockfall process are simulated.The validity of the modelling transition from the NMM tothe DDA is verified and the applicability of the proposed numerical approach is investigated.     

一种新型的列阵反射镜调整架

针对组束激光系统主放大器而设计的一种新型的列阵反射镜调整架, 克服了多个调整架结构松散的缺点, 满足了多路激光束之间间距较小的特殊要求;同时采用了柔性铰链机构及步进电机传动中联轴驱动一体机构,使整套系统具有调整精度高、稳定性好等特点。     

Reservoir operations optimization via fuzzy criterion decision processes

In this paper, we propose the treatment of complex reservoir operation problems via our newly developed tool of fuzzy criterion decision processes. This novel approach has been shown to be a more flexible and useful analysis tool especially when it is desirable to incorporate an expert’s knowledge into the decision models. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that this form of decision models will usually result in an optimal solution, which guarantees the highest satisfactory degree. We provide a practical exemplification procedure for the models presented as well as an application example.     

THE EIGENVALUE PROBLEM EQUIVALENT TO MULTIVARIATE POLYNOMIAL SYSTEM

In this paper, the authors proved that finding all solutions of a given multivariate polynomial system is equivalent to solving a relative joint eigenvalue problem(Theorem 1) and in some cases one can find all solutions of the given system from the eigenvalues and vectors of one matrix or matrix pencil (Theorem 2). Especially the situation that the ideal generated by the given system is 0-dimensional is discussed.     

Contract type and decision right of sales promotion in supply chain management with a capital constrained retailer

From the practices of Chinese consumer electronics market, we find there are two key issues in supply chain management: The first issue is the contract type of either wholesale price contracts or consignment contracts with revenue sharing, and the second issue is the decision right of sales promotion (such as advertising, on-site shopping assistance, rebates, and post-sales service) owned by either manufacturers or retailers. We model a supply chain with one manufacturer and one retailer who has limited capital and faces deterministic demand depending on retail price and sales promotion. The two issues interact with each other. We show that only the combination (called as chain business mode) of a consignment contract with the manufacturer’s right of sales promotion or a wholesale price contract with the retailer’s right of sales promotion is better for both members. Moreover, the latter chain business mode is realized only when the retailer has more power in the chain and has enough capital, otherwise the former one is realized. But which one is preferred by customers? We find that the former is preferred by customers who mainly enjoy low price, while the latter is preferred by those who enjoy high sales promotion level.     

On tolerance lattices of algebras in congruence modular varieties

We prove that the tolerance lattice TolA of an algebra A from a congruence modular variety V is 0-1 modular and satisfies the general disjointness property. If V is congruence distributive, then the lattice Tol A is pseudocomplemented. If V admits a majority term, then Tol A is 0-modular. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

HL-2M 环向场线圈水冷数值模拟与分析

建立了环向场线圈的水冷计算模型,根据热传导和对流换热方程进行了数值模拟分析。计算结果表明：指形接头与铜板的界面接触热阻和接触电阻对指形接头的温升影响较大,但在平顶电流为140kA 及其电流平顶7s 时,由焦耳热引起的最高温升40℃以下,故环向场线圈的温度均不会超过80℃,且15min 后TF 线圈温度均降至30℃以下。在平顶电流为190kA 时,线圈通电持续时间可根据界面实测接触热阻、接触电阻以及线圈初始温度来确定。     

非充填岩石节理的动态剪切力学行为实验研究进展

岩石节理的动态剪切力学特性是岩体力学的基本问题之一,在地震工程、采矿工程、隧道工程等诸多领域有广泛应用。获取准确的岩石节理动态剪切力学参数是认识节理剪切力学行为的基础,国内外学者经过持续探索,研发了一系列动态剪切实验设备,形成了以传统定速直剪和循环剪切为主的实验技术体系。近几年发展的冲击直剪实验技术使这一体系更加完善。本文针对非充填岩石节理的动态剪切力学特性室内实验研究,首先系统阐述了相关实验技术的特点及其发展,然后总结了岩石节理动态剪切强度和变形特征的研究成果,最后提出值得进一步探索的问题。

     

单搭接胶接接头拉伸剪切性能的数值模拟与实验研究

采用数值模拟和光测技术对单向拉伸载荷作用下单搭接胶接接头中的剪切性能进行分析,研究了不同厚度胶层中切应力的变化规律。用有限元方法(FEM)对不同胶层厚度的试件进行建模,得到了拉伸载荷下胶粘剂中的切应力分布及其统计参数。利用数字图像相关(digitalimage correlation,DIC)方法对试件的变形场进行测量。结果表明,当胶粘剂的厚度较小时,胶粘剂中的切应力的分布统计参数随着其厚度的增加会有显著的变化,但是当厚度超过一定的数值时,统计参数对厚度的变化不再敏感。     

Deterministic Joint Remote Preparation of an Arbitrary Two-Qubit State Using the Cluster State

Recently, deterministic joint remote state preparation (JRSP) schemes have been proposed to achieve 100% success probability. In this paper, we propose a new version of deterministic JRSP scheme of an arbitrary two-qubit state by using the six-qubit cluster state as shared quantum resource. Compared with previous schemes, our scheme has high efficiency since less quantum resource is required, some additional unitary operations and measurements are unnecessary. We point out that the existing two types of deterministic JRSP schemes based on GHZ states and EPR pairs are equivalent.