Infinite tensor products of completely positive semigroups

We construct a new class of semigroups of completely positive maps on which can be decomposed into an infinite tensor product of such semigroups. Under suitable hypotheses, the minimal dilations of these semigroups to E ₀-semigroups are pure, and have no normal invariant states. Concrete examples are discussed in some detail.     

不规则小行星引力场内的飞行动力学

小行星探测是当前深空探测的主要方向之一,具有重要的科学意义.绝大多数小行星引力场极不规则,探测器在小行星附近运动形态复杂多样.由于同时受到中心引力、快速自旋的不规则形状摄动力、以及光压摄动等作用,探测器容易与小行星发生碰撞或逃逸.概述小行星研究现状和不规则引力场建模方法.重点介绍不规则引力场内动力学特性,包括引力平衡点、局部流形、自然周期轨道和悬停探测轨道等,尝试提出新的研究方向.     

岩石类材料峰后滑移剪膨变形特征研究

以某金属地下矿山采场巷道围岩中两种典型的破裂岩石为研究对象,共取14块有代表性的岩石试件,在MTS815．3电伺服岩石力学试验机上进行峰后循环加卸载试验,结果表明：岩石峰后出现破裂块体之间的摩擦滑移特性。峰后区v（ε3／ε1）一般均大于0．5。     

放缩,反演和障碍问题

代替移动平面法和滑动区域法，作者利用放缩和反演变换研究某些半线性椭圆型分分下等方程解的单调性和对称性，这些变换依赖某一参数，在关于数据的单调性的适当假定下，当参数近某一初始值最大值时，解和其变换的差在某一“窄区域”满足一个椭圆型不等式，利用Ｖａｒａｄｈａｎ的极值原理，即得这个差是正的并得到解的单调性。     

不规则区域上并行求解Poisson方程

提出一种并行求解不规则区域上的Poisson方程方法,将不规则区域转化为带约束的三维结构网格表示,在该区域采用红黑排序并行求解Poisson方程.数值实验表明,方法可较好地解决不规则区域上的Poisson并行求解问题.同时评估了不规则区域对并行性能带来的影响.     

A Property of MRA of Multiplicity r with an Arbitrary Dilation Matrix

ＩｔｉｓｗｅｌｌｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔｔｈｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｔｏｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｗａｖｅｌｅｔｉｓｍｕｌｔｉｒｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｗｈｉｃｈｗａｓｇｉｖｅｎｆｉｒｓｔｂｙＳ．Ｍａｌｌａｔ（［１］,［２］）ｉｎ１９８９．Ｉｎ１９９４,Ｔ．Ｎ．Ｔ．ＧｏｏｄｍａｎａｎｄＳ．Ｌ．Ｌｅｅ（［３］）ｇｅｎｅｒａｌｉｚｅｄｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｏｆｍｕｌｔｉｒｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｔｏｔｈｅｃａｓｅｏｆｍｕｌｔｉｐｈｃｉｔｙｒ（ｒ１）ｓｕｃｈｔｈａｔｍｕｌｔｉｗａｖｅｌｅｔｓｃａｎｂｅｃｏｎｓｔ…     

Simple efficient algorithm (SEA) for shallow flows with shock wave on dry and irregular beds

An explicit Godunov‐type solution algorithm called SEA (simple efficient algorithm) has been introduced for the shallow water equations. The algorithm is based on finite volume conservative discretisation method. It can deal with wet/dry and irregular beds. Second‐order accuracy, in both time and space, is achieved using prediction and correction steps. A very simple and efficient flux limiting technique is used to equip the algorithm with total variation dimensioning property for shock capturing purposes. In order to make sure about the balance between the flux gradient and the bed slope, treatment of the source term has been done using a new procedure inspired mainly by the physical rather than mathematical consideration. SEA has been applied to one‐dimensional problems, although it can equally be applied to multi‐dimensional problems. In order to assess the capability of proposed algorithm in dealing with practical applications, several test cases have been examined. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

解三维扩散方程的积分内插法格式

研究三维扩散方程的数值模拟.在非正规六面体网格上,使用积分内插法建立扩散方程差分格式,涉及到27个相邻网格,适用于大变形网格上带间断系数的拟线性扩散方程的计算.叙述差分格式的建立,推导通量流和网格顶点温度的计算公式,给出了数值试验结果.     

固液界面形貌及其转变

凝固时的固液界面通常为平面、胞状、枝晶状。在某些条件下结晶,会形成双胞结构、三胞结构、倾斜枝晶、密集分枝和退化枝晶等不规则界面。本文介绍了不规则界面的形貌特征,讨论了界面能各向异性、压力和温度对界面形貌的影响以及规则界面与不规则界面的相互转变等问题。当晶体沿着某些特定位向生长时,界面能接近于各向同性,晶体以密集分枝方式生长;当界面能各向异性时,大多数晶体以规则枝晶方式生长。在VF工艺中,低压下得到密集分枝界面;压力增加,界面以枝晶方式生长;压力进一步增加,重新得到密集分枝界面。     

N维M进制广义多尺度分析及其应用

In this paper,we extend the generalized multiresolution analysis(GMRA)to higher dimensional spaces.The GMRA is generalized from each ladder spaceexpanded by a different scaling function with positive integer dilation factor m≥2.The n-d GMRA is discussed in orthogonal and bi-orthogonal cases.Then the optimalm-band wavelets are applied in processing the image datasets of the human bodyslices.The efficiency and superiority of the algorithm can be seen from the processingresults.