Impulsive generalized function synchronization of complex dynamical networks

This Letter investigates generalized function synchronization of continuous and discrete complex networks by impulsive control. By constructing the reasonable corresponding impulsively controlled response networks, some criteria and corollaries are derived for the generalized function synchronization between the impulsively controlled complex networks, continuous and discrete networks are both included. Furthermore, the generalized linear synchronization and nonlinear synchronization are respectively illustrated by several examples. All the numerical simulations demonstrate the correctness of the theoretical results.     

基于多角度多光谱Stokes参数Q和U测量反演气溶胶偏振相函数

偏振相函数是气溶胶重要的光学参数之一,它对气溶胶复折射指数、粒子尺度和形状都十分敏感。多角度多光谱偏振遥感可以有效获取气溶胶偏振相函数信息。新一代CIMEL太阳-天空偏振辐射计CE318-DP作为高精度地基气溶胶偏振遥感仪器已被引入全球气溶胶自动观测网AERONET(AErosol RObotic NETwork),并作为扩展多波长偏振测量的太阳-天空辐射计观测网SONET(Sun/sky-radiometer Observation NETwork)的主要仪器,已在不同类型气溶胶观测站点积累了多年的偏振数据。但目前偏振反演仅能利用线偏振度或偏振辐亮度。与线偏振度和偏振辐亮度相比,Stokes参数Q和U不仅包含天空光线偏振强度信息还包含偏振方向信息。利用CE318-DP多光谱多角度测量的天空光Stokes参数Q和U反演气溶胶偏振相函数的方法。针对CE318-DP标准主平面偏振观测模式PPP(Polarized Principal Plane)下Stokes参数U对气溶胶特性变化不敏感、信息难以利用的不足,测试了新的平纬圈偏振扫描模式ALMP(ALMucantar Polarization)获取Stokes参数Q和U,并成功应用于偏振相函数的反演。系统分析了340～1 640 nm多光谱通道上典型生物质燃烧型气溶胶和水溶性气溶胶的-P₁₂/P₁₁反演结果并测试了反演方法在晴朗和灰霾不同大气条件下的适用性。无论在主平面还是平纬圈观测几何下,反演结果在可见光和近红外通道上均与真实值具有较好的一致性。进一步讨论了模型中基于气溶胶参数初始值和大气气溶胶参数真实值计算的“大气单次散射/大气散射”的比值近似相等的假设条件在短波通道不能很好地满足是造成紫外波段反演结果偏差较大的原因之一。后续有待进一步提高反演模型在短波通道的适用性,为利用不同光谱通道上-P₁₂/P₁₁的变化特征改进气溶胶微物理参数反演奠定了基础。     

Retrospective correction for T1-weighting bias in T2 values obtained with various spectroscopic spin-echo acquisition schemes

Localized tissue transverse relaxation time (T₂) is obtained by fitting a decaying exponential to the signals from several spin-echo experiments at different echo times (TE). Unfortunately, time constraints in magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) often mandate in vivo acquisition schemes at short repetition times (TR), that is, comparable with the longitudinal relaxation constant (T₁). This leads to different T₁-weighting of the signals at each TE. Unaccounted for, this varying weighting causes systematic underestimation of the T₂'s, sometimes by as mush as 30%. In this article, we (i) analyze the phenomenon for common MRS spin-echo T₂ acquisition schemes; (ii) propose a general post hoc T₁-bias correction for any (TR, TE) combination; (iii) show that approximate knowledge of T₁ is sufficient, since a 20% uncertainty in T₁ leads to under 3% bias in T₂; and consequently, (iv) efficient, precision-optimized short TR spin-echo T₂ measurement protocols can be designed and used without risk of accuracy loss. Tables of correction for single-refocusing (conventional) spin-echo and double refocusing, such as, PRESS acquisitions, are provided.     

A Criterion for Stability of Synchronization and Application to Coupled Chua＇s Systems

We investigate synchronization in an array network of nearest-neighbor coupled chaotic oscillators. By using of the Lyapunov stability theory and matrix theory, a criterion for stability of complete synchronization is deduced. Meanwhile, an estimate of the critical coupling strength is obtained to ensure achieving chaos synchronization. As an example application, a model of coupled Chua＇s circuits with linearly bidirectional coupling is studied to verify the validity of the criterion.     

B2C(1A1)和BC2(2A′)的结构与解析势能函数

采用单双取代的二次组态相互作用方法，分别选用6-311++G(d,p)和6-311G(df,pd)基组，对B₂C和BC₂分子的结构进行了优化，得到这两个分子的基态结构为C_2v和C_s，基态电子状态为¹A₁和²A′，同时还得到了它们的平衡几何结构、离解能、谐振频率和力常数. 关键词： 碳化硼 Murrell-Sorbie函数 谐振频率 势能函数     

一种多狭缝条纹变相管

设计了一种动态范围大、小型化条纹变相管,其时间分辨能力在2.6 ps左右,变相管的长度为196.532 mm,可以工作在单狭缝和多狭缝模式下,使得这种条纹变相管不但可以应用在激光核聚变、等粒子物理、激光技术、光生物、光化学等传统的超快诊断领域内,而且可以应用于海底探测以及空中预警等领域,可获得高速运动目标的三维空间+一维强度信息的探测.     

Slave-Fermion Mean-Field Theory of Heisenberg Model

A nearly half-filled two-dimensional Heisenberg model is investigated. A slave-fermion method with fermions as the charge carriers and bosons as the spin carriers is proposed. The ground state shows antiferromagnetic long range order at T = 0. The spin-spin correlation and static susceptibility are also obtained.     

基于改进NAS-RIF的三维显微图像盲复原

对二维NAS-RIF算法进行了改进,并将它用于三维显微图像复原,分别用模拟样本和真实生物样本进行了实验。针对原算法对噪声有放大作用,提出了基于中值滤波去噪的改进。在支持域的确定、最小点的搜索上进行改进,提高复原质量。改进了原算法仅适用于均匀背景的不足,扩大了应用范围。实验结果表明,该算法在三维显微图像盲复原中具有较好的效果。     

建立学生助教机制，提高实验教学质量

针对当前实验教学中存在的一些问题,建立了学生助教机制.阐述了学生助教实施方法、学生助教的作用以及所取得的效果.