全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13547篇 |
免费 | 1294篇 |
国内免费 | 1375篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3030篇 |
晶体学 | 191篇 |
力学 | 1334篇 |
综合类 | 254篇 |
数学 | 7887篇 |
物理学 | 3520篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 93篇 |
2022年 | 162篇 |
2021年 | 187篇 |
2020年 | 250篇 |
2019年 | 275篇 |
2018年 | 270篇 |
2017年 | 375篇 |
2016年 | 445篇 |
2015年 | 311篇 |
2014年 | 589篇 |
2013年 | 1038篇 |
2012年 | 713篇 |
2011年 | 771篇 |
2010年 | 712篇 |
2009年 | 949篇 |
2008年 | 949篇 |
2007年 | 969篇 |
2006年 | 773篇 |
2005年 | 773篇 |
2004年 | 725篇 |
2003年 | 633篇 |
2002年 | 555篇 |
2001年 | 422篇 |
2000年 | 420篇 |
1999年 | 400篇 |
1998年 | 360篇 |
1997年 | 337篇 |
1996年 | 265篇 |
1995年 | 202篇 |
1994年 | 187篇 |
1993年 | 153篇 |
1992年 | 162篇 |
1991年 | 106篇 |
1990年 | 90篇 |
1989年 | 74篇 |
1988年 | 63篇 |
1987年 | 59篇 |
1986年 | 41篇 |
1985年 | 45篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 43篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 36篇 |
1978年 | 31篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
31.
CONG Fuzhong & LI YongSchool of Mathematics Information Science Shandong Institute of Business Technology Yantai China Office of Mathematics Changchun Flight Academy of the Air Force Changchun China Department of Mathematics Jilin University Changchun China 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2004,47(5):675-686
An effective stability result for generalized Hamiltonian systems is obtained by applying the simultaneous approximation technique due to Lochak. Among these systems, dimensions of action variables and angle variables might be distinct. 相似文献
32.
求解一类非单调线性互补问题的宽邻域内点方法及其计算复杂性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对于一类非单调线性互补问题给出了一种新的算法——宽邻域内点算法,并讨论了其计算复杂性。 相似文献
33.
34.
给出了Banach空间的一个增算子不动点定理,将这一定理应用到Banach空间的积分-微分方程,给出了一类积分-微分方程的连续可微最大解和连续可微最小解的存在性定理. 相似文献
35.
J. Giroire T. Ha‐Duong V. Moumas 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2005,28(13):1527-1552
This article deals with a boundary value problem for Laplace equation with a non‐linear and non‐local boundary condition. This problem comes from petroleum engineering and is used to obtain an estimation of well productivity. The non‐linear and non‐local boundary condition is written on the well boundary. On the outer reservoir boundaries, we have both Dirichlet and Neumann conditions. In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution to this problem. The existence is proved by Schauder theorem and the uniqueness is obtained under more restricted conditions, when the involved operator is a contraction. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
36.
本文提供了预条件不精确牛顿型方法结合非单调技术解光滑的非线性方程组.在合理的条件下证明了算法的整体收敛性.进一步,基于预条件收敛的性质,获得了算法的局部收敛速率,并指出如何选择势序列保证预条件不精确牛顿型的算法局部超线性收敛速率. 相似文献
37.
A.R.ELAMROUSS 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(1):129-142
This paper contains a generalization of the well-known Palais-Smale and Cerami compactness conditions. The compactness condition introduced is used to prove some general existence theorems for critical points. Some applications are given to differential equations. 相似文献
38.
近年来,决定椭圆型方程系数反问题在地磁、地球物理、冶金和生物等实际问题上有着广泛的应用.本文讨论了二维的决定椭圆型方程系数反问题的数值求解方法.由误差平方和最小原则,这个反问题可化为一个变分问题,并进一步离散化为一个最优化问题,其目标函数依赖于要决定的方程系数.本文着重考察非线性共轭梯度法在此最优化问题数值计算中的表现,并与拟牛顿法作为对比.为了提高算法的效率我们适当选择加快收敛速度的预处理矩阵.同时还考察了线搜索方法的不同对优化算法的影响.数值实验的结果表明,非线性共轭梯度法在这类大规模优化问题中相对于拟牛顿法更有效. 相似文献
39.
Katsunari Inoue Kazuaki Kato Norimitsu Tohnai Mikiji Miyata 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(18):4648-4655
We studied simulations by computer graphics to estimate the steric mechanism of the asymmetric polymerization of prochiral diene monomers in channels of inclusion compounds of steroidal bile acids, such as deoxycholic acid (DCA) and cholic acid. We applied a hierarchization method to interpret the crystal structures of bile acids, clarifying that the chiral host molecules associated to form characteristic 21-helical assemblies with uneven surfaces. A detailed analysis of the uneven channels in a close-packing state indicated that there were many possible arrangements of the monomers in the channels. The plausible arrangements in the channel could explain a previous study, which showed that the polymerization in the DCA channel yielded chiral polymers with a predominant configuration from prochiral diene monomers, such as 2-methyl-trans-1,3-pentadiene. On the basis of such simulation studies of the arrangements of guest monomers in the channel, we examined a plausible steric mechanism for asymmetric inclusion polymerization. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 4648–4655, 2004 相似文献
40.
Ecaterina Stela Dragan Simona Schwarz 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(10):2495-2505
The formation and characterization of some interpolyelectrolyte complex (IPEC) nanoparticles based on poly(sodium 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methylpropanesulfonate) (NaPAMPS), as a function of the polycation structure, polyanion molar mass, and polyion concentration, were followed in this work. Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) and two polycations (PCs) containing (N,N‐dimethyl‐2‐hydroxypropyleneammonium chloride) units in the backbone (PCA5 and PCA5D1) were used as starting polyions. The complex stoichiometry, (n?/n+)iso, was pointed out by optical density at 500 nm (OD500), polyelectrolyte titration, and dynamic light scattering. IPEC nanoparticle sizes were influenced by the polycation structure and polyanion molar mass only before the complex stoichiometry, which was higher for the more hydrophilic polycations (PCA5 and PCA5D1) and for a higher NaPAMPS molar mass, and were almost independent of these factors after that, at a flow rate of the added polyion of about 0.28 mL × (mL PC)?1 × h?1. The IPEC nanoparticle sizes remained almost constant for more than 2 weeks, both before and after the complex stoichiometry, at low concentrations of polyions. NIPECs as stable colloidal dispersions with positive charges in excess were prepared at a ratio between charges (n?/n+) of 0.7, and their storage colloidal stability, as a function of the polycation structure and polyion concentration (from 0.8 to ca. 7.8 mmol/L), was demonstrated. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 2495–2505, 2004 相似文献