全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2329篇 |
免费 | 116篇 |
国内免费 | 51篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 749篇 |
晶体学 | 38篇 |
力学 | 169篇 |
综合类 | 18篇 |
数学 | 432篇 |
物理学 | 1090篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 39篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 43篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 51篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 66篇 |
2014年 | 77篇 |
2013年 | 159篇 |
2012年 | 83篇 |
2011年 | 116篇 |
2010年 | 68篇 |
2009年 | 131篇 |
2008年 | 153篇 |
2007年 | 151篇 |
2006年 | 161篇 |
2005年 | 113篇 |
2004年 | 111篇 |
2003年 | 85篇 |
2002年 | 84篇 |
2001年 | 81篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 65篇 |
1998年 | 64篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 59篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2496条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
121.
Measurements have been carried out on furnished orchestra platforms in four concert halls in Italy in order to describe the sound field perceived by musicians. The heterogeneous nature of the orchestra suggested a procedure able to take into account the mutual hearing between instrumental sections. The measured parameters were the early, late and total support, the reverberation time, the early decay time and the clarity index. A part of the study has been devoted to the measurement uncertainty estimation. The source directivity and the small displacements of the microphone influence the early decay time to a great extent while the on-platform spatial variability affects both the early decay time and the clarity index. Per-section early support shows differences that render the overall spatial mean inappropriate to describe the stage as a whole. For the other parameters an overall mean platform value can instead be suitable, even though, for the case of clarity a more evident group variability is observed. The values of late support, reverberation time, early decay time and clarity index, proposed in literature as suitable measures of reverberance for musicians, are not all intercorrelated, indicating that not all these parameters can be associated to the same subjective impression. 相似文献
122.
Nanowires are promising candidates for energy storage devices such as lithium-ion batteries, su- per(:apa.citors and lithium-air batteries. However, simple-structured nanowires have some limitations hence the strategies to make improvements need to be explored and investigated. Hierarchical nanowires with enhanced periormanee have been considered as an ideal candidate for energy storage due to the novel structures and/or synergistic properties. This review describes some of the recent progresses in the hierarchical nanowire merits, classification, synthesis and performance in energy storage applieat, ions. Herein we discuss the hierarchical nanowires based on their structural design from three major categories, including exterior design, interior design and aligned nanowire assembly. This review also briefly outlines the prospects of hierarchical nanowires in morphology control, property enhancement and application versatility. 相似文献
123.
F. M. Karawajew A. F. Dričko H. Greupner K.-H. Sucker 《Isotopes in environmental and health studies》2013,49(11):396-399
In der Arbeit wird über eine Empfehlung zur Methodik der Weitergabe der Aktivitätseinheit für umschlossene γ-Strahlungsquellen von den Normalen der metrologischen Slaatsämter der UdSSR (WNIIM) und der DDR (ASMW) an Normale niederer Ordnung berichtet. Die Weitergabe der Aktivitätseinheit geschieht durch Vergleich mittels Ionisationskammern. Die Empfehlung bezieht sich auch auf solche Fälle, in denen neben dem Hauptnuklid ein Verunreinigungsnuklid in der Quelle enthalten ist, sowie auf solche, bei denen unterschiedlicher Aufbau der zu vergleichenden Quellen vorliegt. Auβerdem umfaβt die Empfehlung die Methode der Fehlerrechnung. 相似文献
124.
T. Mangen 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(13):1863-23808
The formation of Co films on polycrystalline copper in diluted sulphuric acid was investigated by employing cyclic voltammetry (CV), atomic force microscopy, and in-situ magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) techniques. By comparing CV measurements in the pure supporting electrolyte (11 mM K2SO4/1 mM H2SO4) and the cobalt sulphate solution (10 mM K2SO4/1 mM H2SO4/1 mM CoSO4), peaks from voltammetric cycling for copper dissolution, readsorption of dissolved copper ions, cobalt bulk dissolution and oxidation of hydrogen could be resolved. As the electroplating time increases, the size of the Co clusters increases and the deposition of Co corresponds to island growth. The first hysteresis loop occurs at a Co thickness of 0.33 nm in the longitudinal configuration. For films thinner than 7 nm, the Kerr intensity increases linearly because the Curie temperature of the film is well above 300 K. 相似文献
125.
In this paper, we establish a theoretical framework of path-following interior point algorithms for the linear complementarity
problems over symmetric cones (SCLCP) with the Cartesian P
*(κ)-property, a weaker condition than the monotonicity. Based on the Nesterov-Todd, xy and yx directions employed as commutative search directions for semidefinite programming, we extend the variants of the short-,
semilong-, and long-step path-following algorithms for symmetric conic linear programming proposed by Schmieta and Alizadeh
to the Cartesian P
*(κ)-SCLCP, and particularly show the global convergence and the iteration complexities of the proposed algorithms.
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10671010, 70841008) 相似文献
126.
Photoneutron contaminations in and out of high energy X-ray beams of the medical linear accelerator SATURNE 20 (CGR) of the Radiotherapy Department of Omeed Hospital in Isfahan, Iran, have been determined using 250 μm polycarbonate (PC) dosimeters, in strips or in sheets, processed by electrochemical etching (ECE) using specially designed ECE chambers to etch larger sheets. A two dimensional or topographical distribution of neutron contamination was also determined in a full size beam. The neutron dose equivalents (Hn) in the beam of 18 MV X-rays at 80 cm FSD were determined to be linear functions of X-ray dose equivalents (Hx) up to 1400 cSv. The distribution of the Hn at different X-ray doses showed bell-shape profiles with maxima at the isocenter. The ratios of dose equivalents of neutrons to those of X-rays increased as the field size increased having values of 0.22%, 0.28%, 0.31% and 0.37% for field sizes of 10×10, 20×20, 30×30, and 40×40 cm2 respectively. Although such neutron dose equivalents can be corrected for patient treatment, it can cause radiation protection problems for workers where the design of the facility is not well planned. 相似文献
127.
Anomalous magnetic properties of an iron film system deposited on fracture surfaces of α-Al2O3 ceramics
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理 B》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
An iron film percolation system is fabricated by vapour-phase deposition on fracture surfaces of α-Al2O3 ceramics. The zero-field-cooled (ZFC) and field-cooled (FC) magnetization measurement reveals that the magnetic phase of the film samples evolve from a high-temperature ferromagnetic state to a low-temperature spin-glass-like state, which is also demonstrated by the temperature-dependent ac susceptibility of the iron films. The temperature dependence of the exchange bias field He of the iron film exhibits a minimum peak around the temperature T=5 K, which is independent of the magnitude of the cooling field Hcf. However, for T 〉 10K, (1) He is always negative when Hcf=2kOe and (2) for Hcf= 20 kOe (1Oe≈80 A/m), He changes from negative to positive values as T increases. Our experimental results show that the anomalous hysteresis properties mainly result from the oxide surfaces of the films with spin-glass-like phase. 相似文献
128.
The growth parameters affecting the deposition of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) on GaAs substrate by low-pressure metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) are reported. The low-density InAs QDs (- 5 × 10^8cm^-2) are achieved using high growth temperature and low InAs coverage. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements show the good optical quality of low-density QDs. At room temperature, the ground state peak wavelength of PL spectrum and full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) are 1361 nm and 23 meV (35 nm), respectively, which are obtained as the GaAs capping layer grown using triethylgallium (TEG) and tertiallybutylarsine (TBA). The PL spectra exhibit three emission peaks at 1361, 1280, and 1204 nm, which correspond to the ground state, the first excited state, and the second excited state of the ODs, respectively. 相似文献
129.
Depolarization properties of cirrus clouds from polarization lidar measurements over Hefei in spring
A new polarization lidar has been developed for detecting depolarization characteristics of aerosol and cirrus over Hefei (31.90°N, 117.16°E), China. The fundamental principle of polarization lidar is briefly introduced. 相似文献
130.
The seasonal variability of cloud optical depth over northwestern China derived from Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Single Scanner Footprint (SSF) Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Edition IB data from July 2002 to June 2004 is presented. The regions of interest are those with Asia monsoon influence, the Tianshan and Qilian Mountains, and the Taklimakan Desert. The results show that the instantaneous measurements presented here are much higher than the previous results derived from International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) D2 monthly mean data. Generally the measurements of cloud optical depth are the highest in summer and the lowest in winter, however, Taklimakan Desert has the lowest measurements in autumn. The regional variation is quite significant over northwestern China. 相似文献