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51.
Laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS) has been rapidly developed and widely applied to combustion diagnosis in recent decades. As a cost-effective tool for measuring multiple combustion parameters, LAS provides unique properties in terms of accuracy and sensitivity for understanding the reactions and kinetics in reactive flows. Line-of-sight and tomographic LAS techniques have stimulated numerous applications and been proved to be robust for in situ combustion diagnosis in uniform and non-uniform combustion fields, respectively. This review highlights the breakthroughs in the evolution of LAS techniques from the viewpoints of key principles, sensors and instrumentations developed for combustion diagnosis, with particular emphasis on a series of spatially-resolved LAS techniques with their recent applications on obtaining high-fidelity measurement results with minimal intrusion to the practical combustors. Along the way, we note some challenges and requirements for further development of the LAS-based combustion diagnosis. 相似文献
52.
弗兰德斯互动分析系统可以量化课堂教学中的语言行为。以初中化学一节常态课为研究课例,基于弗兰德斯互动分析系统,结合教师他评和自评,从教学目标、教学内容、教学过程和教学效果等4方面进行了全面的分析与评价,并根据评价结果,针对教学目标制订、有效提问、科学的课堂语言结构的营造以及实验探究的实施等提出了可行性的有效策略,从而为青年教师通过教学实践来促进个人专业发展提供依据。 相似文献
53.
Wei Ouyang Prof. Jongyoon Han 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(27):11074-11081
Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs)integrated on a chip hold great promise for point-of-care diagnostics. Currently, nucleic acid (NA) purification remains time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it takes extensive efforts to optimize the amplification chemistry. Using selective electrokinetic concentration, we report one-step, liquid-phase NA purification that is simpler and faster than conventional solid-phase extraction. By further re-concentrating NAs and performing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in a microfluidic chamber, our platform suppresses non-specific amplification caused by non-optimal PCR designs. We achieved the detection of 5 copies of M. tuberculosis genomic DNA (equaling 0.3 cell) in real biofluids using both optimized and non-optimal PCR designs, which is 10- and 1000-fold fewer than those of the standard bench-top method, respectively. By simplifying the workflow and shortening the development cycle of NAATs, our platform may find use in point-of-care diagnosis. 相似文献
54.
Qianqian Gao Dr. Yumeng Zhao Kangli Xu Dr. Chao Zhang Dr. Qian Ma Liqing Qi Dandan Chao Tingting Zheng Linlin Yang Dr. Yanyan Miao Prof. Da Han 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(52):23770-23774
A single-step method for isolation of specific cells based on multiple surface markers will have unique advantages because of its scalability, efficacy, and mildness. Herein, we developed multi-aptamer-mediated proximity ligation method on live cell membranes that leverages a multi-receptor co-recognition design for enhanced specificity, as well as a robust in situ signal amplification design for improved sensitivity of cell isolation. We demonstrated the promising efficacy of our method on differentiating tumor cell subtypes in both cell mixtures and clinical samples. Owing to its simple and fast operation with excellent cell isolation sensitivity and accuracy, this approach will have broad applications in biological science, biomedical engineering, and personalized medicine. 相似文献
55.
56.
Murad B. Khorsheed Qasim M. Zainel Oday A. Hassen Saad M. Darwish 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,22(12)
This paper applies the entropy-based fractal indexing scheme that enables the grid environment for fast indexing and querying. It addresses the issue of fault tolerance and load balancing-based fractal management to make computational grids more effective and reliable. A fractal dimension of a cloud of points gives an estimate of the intrinsic dimensionality of the data in that space. The main drawback of this technique is the long computing time. The main contribution of the suggested work is to investigate the effect of fractal transform by adding R-tree index structure-based entropy to existing grid computing models to obtain a balanced infrastructure with minimal fault. In this regard, the presented work is going to extend the commonly scheduling algorithms that are built based on the physical grid structure to a reduced logical network. The objective of this logical network is to reduce the searching in the grid paths according to arrival time rate and path’s bandwidth with respect to load balance and fault tolerance, respectively. Furthermore, an optimization searching technique is utilized to enhance the grid performance by investigating the optimum number of nodes extracted from the logical grid. The experimental results indicated that the proposed model has better execution time, throughput, makespan, latency, load balancing, and success rate. 相似文献
57.
G Ananthakrishna 《Pramana》1979,12(5):543-561
The model introduced for clustering of quenched-in vacancies in the first part of this series of papers is considered. Using
a generating function, the rate equations are converted into a first order partial differential equation for the generating
function coupled to a differential equation for the rate of change of the concentration of single vacancy units. A decoupling
scheme is effected which gives an exponentially decaying solution with a very short time constant for the concentration of
single vacancy units. The differential equation for the generating function is solved for times larger than the time required
for the concentration of single vacancy units to reach its asymptotic value. The distribution for the size of the clusters
is obtained by inverting the solution thus obtained. Several results that follow are shown to be in reasonably good agreement
with the experimental results. 相似文献
58.
利用强流脉冲电子束(HCPEB)技术对多晶纯铝样品进行辐照,采用透射电子显微镜详细分析了辐照诱发的空位簇缺陷.HCPEP辐照后,在辐照表层内形成了大量的四方形空位胞,其间包含位错圈和堆垛层错四面体(SFT)等类型的空位簇缺陷.1次辐照后,空位胞内产生空位型位错圈,5次辐照则主要产生SFT;10次辐照后,空位胞内产生的空位簇缺陷主要是位错圈,局部区域也观察到了SFT缺陷,在产生SFT的附近区域具有很低的位错密度或者几乎无位错出现.HCPEB辐照产生的瞬间加热和冷却诱发了幅值极大且应变速率极高的应力,这一因素
关键词:
强流脉冲电子束
多晶纯铝
空位簇缺陷
堆垛层错四面体 相似文献
59.
魏立平 《数学的实践与认识》2004,34(4):1-4
综合运用国内外多种测量量表对大学生的心理素质进行诊断与测试 ,并应用多元统计分析方法对其心理素质结构主因素进行定量分析 ,在此基础上建立了心理素质诊断模型 ,并运用该模型对实际问题进行了分析 . 相似文献
60.