电脑芯片中的化学

针对电脑芯片的制造涉及到许多化学反应,介绍了单晶硅晶片的制备、外延、氧化、化学气相沉积、光刻蚀等化学反应过程。     

互花米草海滩生态系统及其综合效益--以江浙沿海为例

互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)是广布于我国沿海潮滩的两大重要盐沼植被之一．在回顾江浙沿海互花米草引种及互花米草生态系统形成基础上，运用大量实测资料分析了互花米草滩的生态学特征，探讨了互花米草海滩生态系统的工程效益、经济效益和生态效益．最后指出互花米草海滩生态系统的综合影响必须作进一步研究和探讨．     

Cassia alata,Coriandrum sativum,Curcuma longa and Azadirachta indica: Food Ingredients as Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Atopic Dermatitis-A Comprehensive Review

Traditional medicine is critical in disease treatment and management. Herbs are gaining popularity for disease management and treatment. Therefore, they can be utilised as complementary and alternative treatment (CAT) ingredients. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the common non-communicable diseases. It is characterised by chronic inflammatory skin disease with intense pruritus and eczematous lesions. AD is associated with oxidative stress, microbial infection, and upregulation of inflammatory cytokines. Both children and adults could be affected by this skin disorder. The prevalence of AD is increasing along with the country’s level of development. This review revisited the literature on four medicinal herbs widely used as complementary medicine to manage AD. These therapeutic herbs are commonly eaten as food and used as spices in Asian cuisine. The four food herbs reviewed are Cassia alata, Coriandrum sativum, Curcuma longa Linn, and Azadirachta indica. Their traditional uses and phytochemical content will be covered. Four relevant pharmacological and biological activities of the plants crucial in AD management have been reviewed and discussed, including anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, antioxidant, and wound recovery.     

一体化D-dot探头在传输线电压测量中的设计和应用

设计一种一体化D-dot探头开展脉冲功率装置中传输线高电压测量工作。D-dot探头安装在传输线外筒上,主要由基座、密封电缆头、探头外壳、绝缘层、信号电极和连接杆构成。采用同轴螺纹连接及限位结构将探头各部件形成一个整体,实现结构的紧凑性和拆装过程的完整性。利用密封BNC探头和无氧铜密封圈实现良好的密封性能,同时减小探头的弹性余量保证测量的准确性。设计了较小的探头对地电容,从而获得良好的高频响应。采用OrCAD/Pspice开展电路模拟,结果显示设计的探头满足信噪比和前沿响应要求。采用CST开展静电场模拟,结果显示设计的D-dot探头可以满足1 MV传输线电压下的绝缘要求。标定和实验结果表明该探头可以响应前沿为几十ns的信号,能够满足测量需要。