正交各向异性位势问题边界元法中几乎奇异积分的解析算法

几乎奇异积分的计算困难阻碍了边界元法的工程应用。本文针对二维正交各向异性位势问题边界元法中近边界点的几乎奇异积分,采用分部积分法,导出一种直接的解析计算公式。该解析公式可以精确计算线性单元上的几乎奇异积分。对二次单元,可将其细分为几个线性元,采用该解析公式近似计算其边界积分。当内点离当前积分单元较远时,仍保持常规高斯数值积分模式;而当内点离其较近时,因常规高斯积分结果失效,则采用该解析积分取代高斯数值积分。数值算例证明了该算法的有效性和精确性。二次元计算结果比线性元计算结果更精确。     

压电介质二维边界积分方程中的基本解

由于压电介质的变形－电场耦合效应及压电响应的各向异性，使解析求解压电介质问题的工作变量十分复杂，若采用边界元数值方法求解，必须具备积分方程中的基本解，本文根据电磁场方程及连续介质力学的耦合性质论层出了二维无限域中分别在单位力及单位电荷载作用下的位移场，电势场、应力场和电位移场的解，从而确立了边界积分方程中所必需的八个基本解。     

二维介质参数的大扰动反演方法

对非均匀介质参数反演问题进行了研究，并提出了用于反演二维介质参数的广义射线近似方法．利用参考场量和扰动变量对声波方程中的介质参数进行处理，并利用Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数理论得到扰动参数比的积分方程．基于非均匀介质中波函数的局部理论和射线理论，引入了全波场的广义射线近似形式，通过定义介质参数函数，把反演目标归结为其第一类Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程．利用积分变换方法得到二维介质的介质参数函数，从而得到介质参数，在Ｂｏｒｎ近似方法中，反演的介质参数扰动不能超过２０％，但是在本文中介绍的方法能够有效地反演其扰动比不超过５０％的变化情况     

SHEAR WAVE SCATTERING FROM A PARTIALLY DEBONDED PIEZOELECTRIC CYLINDRICAL INCLUSION

I. INTRODUCTION Owing to the intrinsic coupling characteristics between electric and elastic behaviors, piezoelectricmaterials have been used widely in technology such as transducers, actuators, sensors, etc. Studieson electroelastic problems of a piezo…     

A New Method for Establishing Pseudo Orthogonal Properties of Eigenfunction Expansion Form in Fracture Mechanics

A new and simple method is developed to establish the pseudo orthogonal properties (POP) of the eigenfunction expansion form (EEF) of crack-tip stress complex potential functions for cracked anisotropic and piezoelectric materials, respectively. Di?erent from previous research, the complex argument separation technique is not required so that cumbersome manipulations are avoided. Moreover, it is shown, di?erent from the previous research too, that the orthogonal …     

Model equations for the Eiffel Tower profile: historical perspective and new results

Model equations for the shape of the Eiffel Tower are investigated. One model purported to be based on Eiffel's writing does not give a tower with the correct curvature. A second popular model not connected with Eiffel's writings provides a fair approximation to the tower's skyline profile of 29 contiguous panels. Reported here is a third model derived from Eiffel's concern about wind loads on the tower, as documented in his communication to the French Civil Engineering Society on 30 March 1885. The result is a nonlinear, integro-differential equation which is solved to yield an exponential tower profile. It is further verified that, as Eiffel wrote, “in reality the curve exterior of the tower reproduces, at a determined scale, the same curve of the moments produced by the wind”. An analysis of the actual tower profile shows that it is composed of two piecewise continuous exponentials with different growth rates. This is explained by specific safety factors for wind loading that Eiffel & Company incorporated in the design of the free-standing tower. To cite this article: P. Weidman, I. Pinelis, C. R. Mecanique 332 (2004).     

多孔饱和半空间上刚体垂直振动的轴对称混合边值问题

研究圆柱形刚体在多孔饱和半空间上的垂直振动．首先应用Ｈａｎｋｅｌ变换求解多孔饱和固体的动力基本方程———Ｂｉｏｔ波动方程．然后按混合边值条件建立多孔饱和半空间上刚体垂直振动的对偶积分方程，用Ａｂｅｌ变换化对偶积分方程为第二类Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程．文末给出了多孔饱和半空间表面动力柔度系数的计算曲线．     

|sinx|原函数的直接计算法

利用变限积分函数和周期函数的性质,给出了求|sinx|原函数的一种直接计算法.     

Bonnesen-style Isop erimetric Inequalities of an n-simplex

In this paper, by the theory of geometric inequalities, some new Bonnesen-style isoperimetric inequalities of n-dimensional simplex are proved. In several cases, these inequalities imply characterizations of regular simplex.