宏观经济均衡发展的数学理论(Ⅱ)

研究了X(t)=AX(t 1) B[X(t 1)-X(t)] S(t)得到了此投入产出模型的稳定解。     

模糊多级评价在知识管理水平评估中的应用

21世纪是知识经济时代，知识管理是知识经济时代企业崭新的管理模式。准确地认识企业的现有知识管理水平，才能为改善企业的知识管理状况提供充分的依据。本针对知识管理水平评价的定量方法不足，引入模糊多级综合评价，并用实例说明了该方法用于企业知识管理水平评价是可行的、实用的，从而为企业知识管理水平的定量评价提供了一种新方法。     

Recent advances in direct catalytic asymmetric transformations under proton-transfer conditions

Cooperative catalysis has proven to be a particularly powerful strategy for promoting stereoselective organic transformations under mild reaction conditions. The specific interactions between the catalyst components and substrates are precisely orchestrated to elicit high catalytic efficiency and excellent control of the stereochemical course. By harnessing the power of cooperativity, various sets of stereoselective reactions proceed under mild proton-transfer conditions with perfect atom economy. This Minireview summarizes our recent contributions to several C-N and C-C bond-forming reactions in this field and related transformations.     

一种基于混合正态分布的国民经济动员资源需求估测方法

在决定国民经济动员的资源储备量时,利用混合正态分布密度函数,对于一定范围的地域在一个国民经济动员周期内,为应对某种危态类型所需的相关国民经济动员资源量进行估测.方法综合了两类危态应对专家的意见得到混合正态分布密度曲线,决策者据此能够以事先设定的可靠性来满足一旦危态发生时的资源需求量.最后,通过实例,说明该方法的应用.     

新疆少数民族人力资本与我区经济增长关系的协整分析

新疆少数民族人力资本通过内部作用和外溢作用已经成为地区经济增长的主要推动力,同时经济的不断增长又为少数民族人力资本不断发展提供了强有力的支持.运用计量经济学中协整分析、误差修正模型、Granger因果检验等方法对1980年-2010年新疆相关数据进行实证分析.研究结果表明,4类少数民族人力资本都是新疆GDP增长的Granger原因,经济增长是高等教育人力资本的Granger原因.     

分享经济环境下制造业产能分享的三群体演化博弈分析

制造业产能分享的兴起,改变了传统的制造模式,打破了原有制造业系统的平衡。为研究制造业产能分享参与群体的决策行为,在产能分享平台具有网络外部性、制造企业具有接入成本且博弈群体均具有有限理性的假设条件下,构建了“产能分享平台-制造业产能所有企业-制造业产能需求企业”三个博弈群体的演化博弈模型。运用演化博弈理论分析了模型的演化稳定策略,探讨了制造企业接入成本、产能分享平台的网络外部性系数等对此动态系统稳定性的影响,给出了演化稳定策略的经济和管理意义。最后,用数值仿真对比分析不同参数变化对演化结果的影响,为产能分享平台和制造企业的行为决策提供理论参考依据。     

Valorization of a By-Product from the Production of Mechanically Deboned Chicken Meat for Preparation of Gelatins

In recent decades, food waste management has become a key priority of industrial and food companies, state authorities and consumers as well. The paper describes the biotechnological processing of mechanically deboned chicken meat (MDCM) by-product, rich in collagen, into gelatins. A factorial design at two levels was used to study three selected process conditions (enzyme conditioning time, gelatin extraction temperature and gelatin extraction time). The efficiency of the technological process of valorization of MDCM by-product into gelatins was evaluated by % conversion of the by-product into gelatins and some qualitative parameters of gelatins (gel strength, viscosity and ash content). Under optimal processing conditions (48–72 h of enzyme conditioning time, 73–78 °C gelatin extraction temperature and 100–150 min gelatin extraction time), MDCM by-product can be processed with 30–32% efficiency into gelatins with a gel strength of 140 Bloom, a viscosity of 2.5 mPa.s and an ash content of 5.0% (which can be reduced by deionization using ion-exchange resins). MDCM is a promising food by-product for valorization into gelatins, which have potential applications in food-, pharmaceutical- and cosmetic fields. The presented technology contributes not only to food sustainability but also to the model of a circular economy.     

General,Straightforward, and Atom-Economical Synthesis of Vinyl Triflimides

Vinyl triflimides were only accessible recently and their chemistry is yet to be discovered. Herein, we describe a general, straightforward and atom-economical synthesis of these materials from alkynes and triflimide. A vast array of terminal and internal alkynes with broad spectrum of functionalities could be employed to generate various di- and trisubstituted vinyl triflimides regiospecifically with high to specific stereoselectivity. Moreover, the protocol could be conducted on gram scale using terminal and internal alkynes. Preliminarily attempts to probe the unprecedented reactivity of vinyl triflimides revealed part of its chemical properties.     

Hydrogen Isotope Absorption in Unary Oxides and Nitrides with Anion Vacancies and Substitution

The absorption states of hydrogen isotopes in various ceramic materials were investigated by density functional theory. For pristine ceramic materials, main-group oxides do not form any bond with a hydrogen atom. However, transition metal oxides form hydroxyl groups and absorb hydrogen atoms. Main-group and transition metal nitrides form ionic bonds between a hydrogen atom and the surrounded cation. For anion-deficient ceramic materials, hydrogen atoms are negatively charged because of excess electrons induced by anion vacancies, and ionic bonds form with the surrounded cation, which stabilizes the hydrogen absorption state. N substitutional doping into oxides introduces an electron hole, while O substitutional doping into the nitrides introduces an excess of electrons. Therefore, hydrogen isotopes form covalent bonds in N-substituted oxides, and form hydride ions in O-substituted nitrides. Thus, Al₂O₃, SiO₂, CrN, and TiN are promising materials as hydrogen permeation barriers.     

多组分连续流动高选择性合成(Z)-N-乙烯基环N,O-缩醛衍生物

本工作发展了一种三组分在连续流动技术下高效制备(Z)-N-乙烯基环N,O-缩醛衍生物的合成方法. 以廉价易得原料为反应起始物, 在连续流动技术下发生可控的串联环化反应, 反应经历一个独特的分子内重排过程形成C—O和 C—N键. 最终, 高选择、精准合成含氮、氧六元环和七元环杂环分子, 两步合成仅需50 min. 连续流动合成技术的运用避免了多组分反应中两组分反应不彻底和副反应等问题, 提供了一种高选择性组装多组分可替代的合成方法, 产率高达96%, 为化工原料高值转化利用提供借鉴.