“Quantal” Behavior in Classical Probability

A number of phenomena generally believed characteristic of quantum mechanics and seen as interpretively problematic—the incompatibility and value-indeterminateness of variables, the non-existence of dispersion-free states, the failure of the standard marginal-probability formula, the failure of the distributive law of disjunction and interference—are exemplified in an emphatically non-quantal system: a deck of playing cards. Thus the appearance in quantum mechanics of incompatibility and these associated phenomena requires neither explanation nor interpretation.     

面板剪滞有效宽度的二维弹性理论解答

采用二维应力函数及板梁形变协调条件求得了板梁结构因剪力滞后引起的面板有效宽度,给出了几种典型情况的面板应力及有效宽度弹性理论精确解答的解析表达式及实用计算公式,并分析了荷载、结构型式、梁截面尺寸等对有效宽度的影响。计算结果与原型实测结果吻合良好。本文推荐的实用公式与曲线比以前用近似解答得到的有关结果更加准确合理。计算分析还得到了一个重要结论;简支梁面板纵向正应力沿截面横向变化在满跨均载作用下符合二次抛物线分布,而在跨中集中荷载下却符合三次抛物线分布,这为一些近似方法提供了抛物线次数假定的依据。     

Incentive strategies and equilibria for dynamic games with delayed information

The construction of time-lag incentive strategies for continuous time convex problems is considered. The strategies are affine in the data available and they are represented by means of Stieltjes measures. It is shown how incentive strategies can be used as equilibrium strategies in symmetric games where the decision makers are cooperative.This work was supported by the Research Council for Technology of the Academy of Finland and by the Emil Aaltonen Foundation.     

Modification of natural rubber by different grafting techniques

An attempt has been made to graft a hydrophylic monomer of N,N.dimethyl acrylamide (DMAA) onto natural rubber (NR) tube by simultaneous, per-oxidation and preirradiation grafting techniques. It was found that the grafting by simultaneous grafting technique results a maximum 29 wt% degree of grafting and by peroxidation and preirradiation techniques, results the maximum 42 wt% and 13 wt% degree of grafting, respectively. It was concluded that the peroxidation technique is the most appropriate to obtain a high degree of grafting in radiation copolymerization of DMAA onto NR.     

制造业产品质量供给能力及其影响机制研究

在产品质量供需结构性错位背景下,从供给侧出发,本文引入质量内生决定模型測算2005-2018年制造业产品质量供给能力,构建制造业产品质量供给能力影响机制模型。研究表明:质量需求、产品价格、生产率、质量激励政策与质量供给能力呈显著正相关,数量需求、投入品成本和技米创新水平与产品质量供给能力存在负向关系。质量激励政策可以提高制迻业质量供给能力及其稳定性,并存在政策实施的空间延展性和时间衰减性,需要持续改进与优化质量激励政策,保障政策实施的效率和协同性。     

血液灌流吸附清除中分子物质的实验研究

我们从所研制的系列树脂中筛选出对中分子物质(MMS)吸附作用较好的5种吸附树脂,并将其中HP-A_3和HP-A_9用于尿毒症患者血浆体外模拟灌流和急性肾衰大鼠血液灌流。应用MMS总量测定法和Sephadex G25凝胶层析法研究树脂对MMS的吸附清除作用。结果表明,这两种树脂体内、外清除MMS作用显著,HP-A_9树脂体内清除效果更好,其血液相容性也更为理想,有希望应用于临床治疗某些MMS堆积的疾病。     

非对称信息下基于梯度效应的4PL外包激励机制

借鉴报酬激励的梯度效应,运用委托代理理论,研究了信息不对称条件第四方物流外包时对第三方物流的激励问题.研究结果表明:第三方物流获得高业绩的可能性越小即任务挑战性越强,第四方物流应该给予其的激励越多;激励梯度使激励契约与任务属性、第三方物流能力与效益以及第四方物流付出的代价密切关联;激励梯度的存在不影响第四方物流努力水平.     

基于企业系统可靠性因素的经营者长短期激励研究

由于企业系统可靠性这一内部因素对企业绩效以及激励机制建立均会产生影响,考虑这一因素,运用非完全信息动态博弈方法,在以往的长短期激励模型基础上增加了企业系统可靠性指标,对经营者长期和短期激励组合进行了探讨,同时讨论了模型的最优解以及相关参数对最优解的影响,从而得到相应结论.