Polarization properties of porous anodic alumina with Y-branched Cu nanowires

Porous anodic alumina (PAA) templates with branch structure are fabricated by the two-step anodic oxidation processes, and then the Y-branched Cu nanowires are synthesized in the templates using an alternating current (AC) deposition method. We observe the morphology image of the samples by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and measure the transmission spectrum and the polarization spectrum of the samples by the spectrophotometer. The results show that PAA films with Y-branched Cu nanowires have better transmittance in the near infrared region. An extinction ratio of 15-18 dB and an insertion loss of 0.1-0.4 dB are obtained in this region. Therefore PAA with Y-branched Cu nanowires can be used as a near-infrared micropolarizer, and this kind of micropolarizer would have a promising future in the field of photoelectricity integration.     

On the Hausdorff Dimension of Invariant Measures of Weakly Contracting on Average Measurable IFS

We consider measures which are invariant under a measurable iterated function system with positive, place-dependent probabilities in a separable metric space. We provide an upper bound of the Hausdorff dimension of such a measure if it is ergodic. We also prove that it is ergodic iff the related skew product is.     

基于相融性度量的光谱分类方法

海量天体光谱的自动分类以及从海量天体光谱中发现新类型天体或新的天文规律(知识发现)已经受到天文工作者的普遍关注。在相关文献中这两方面的研究工作都是分别进行的。文章首先提出了一种相融性度量的概念,该度量能够刻画一个样本与训练样本集融合为一体的程度。然后,在此基础上给出了一种基于相融性度量的k-近邻分类方法。该方法不仅能够实现较准确的分类,而且还具有相当好的知识发现能力。通过对活动星系与活动星系核实验表明,该方法无论对分类还是对知识发现都是非常有效的。     

补偿法测电阻实验设计

本文就设计性实验课《补偿法测电阻》的实验设计进行了讨论。     

Measurement of the magnetic field-dependent refractive index of magnetic fluids in bulk

An optical alignment-free and highly accurate method is employed to measure the magnetic field-dependent refractive index of magnetic fluid(MF) in bulk.The measured refractive index decreases significantly with the increasing magnetic strength and then tends to saturate in the high intensity range.By applying a tunable magnetic field ranging between 0 and 1661 Oe,the maximum shift of the refractive index of MF in bulk iS found to be 0.0231.     

Dynamical quantities and their numerical analysis by saddle periodic orbits

We study estimators for dynamical quantities such as the topological entropy and the topological pressure which are based on numerical computations on periodic orbits. For the particular case of the Hénon family for some parameter ranges we find a reasonable convergence of the entropy, the pressure, and Birkhoff averages of test functions. However, pointing out possible pitfalls of such an analysis, we show that the evaluation by means of saddle orbits alone can be misleading if, for example, chaotic saddles and attractors coexist.     

倾斜油水两相流流型混沌吸引子形态周界测度分析

在两维相空间中定义了吸引子形态周界特征量（吸引子面积、长轴、短轴）,考察了吸引子周界特征量随时间延迟的变化规律.发现在吸引子展开过程的第一区域内,其吸引子周界特征量变化率具有不变性.通过对正弦信号、噪声信号和混沌信号进行仿真分析,发现采用吸引子周界特征量可以对这些不同信号进行有效分类.在采集倾斜油水两相流电导波动信号基础上,对水为连续相的倾斜油水两相流流型进行了吸引子形态周界测度分析,发现吸引子面积增长率是描述吸引子形态的不变特征量,该特征量对水为连续相的拟段塞水包油（D O/W PS）和局部逆流水包油（ 关键词： 倾斜油水两相流 流型识别 吸引子形态 周界测度     

高能核子-核子和核-核碰撞中电荷起伏的测量

利用强子-强子碰撞的模型PYTHIA以及核-核碰撞的模型RQMD比较了各种电荷起伏测量量的快度依赖性，结果发现，这些测量量对快度的依赖性依赖于模型. 但是，电荷关联能很好地测量整体电荷守恒以及短程快度关联性质. 因此，被认为是一个好的反应电荷起伏的测量量.     

统一对不确定度概念的认识及其评定方法

说明了测量不确定度新概念产生的背景,简介目前国际公认的对不确定度的评价方法。