关于Diophantine 方程xn+2kyn=pz2

设p 为奇素数且对任意的整数m, d, p≠(2^m±1)=/d², 则对任意的素数n > p^8p2, 方程xⁿ+2^kyⁿ=pz², k≥2 没有整数解(x, y, z) 使得x, y, z 两两互素且均不为0.     

Variables separated equations: Strikingly different roles for the Branch Cycle Lemma and the finite simple group classification

Davenport’s Problem asks:What can we expect of two polynomials,over Z,with the same ranges on almost all residue class fields? This stood out among many separated variable problems posed by Davenport,Lewis and Schinzel.By bounding the degrees,but expanding the maps and variables in Davenport’s Problem,Galois stratification enhanced the separated variable theme,solving an Ax and Kochen problem from their Artin Conjecture work.Denef and Loeser applied this to add Chow motive coefficients to previously introduced zeta functions on a diophantine statement.By restricting the variables,but leaving the degrees unbounded,we found the striking distinction between Davenport’s problem over Q,solved by applying the Branch Cycle Lemma,and its generalization over any number field,solved by using the simple group classification.This encouraged Thompson to formulate the genus 0 problem on rational function monodromy groups.Guralnick and Thompson led its solution in stages.We look at two developments since the solution of Davenport’s problem.Stemming from MacCluer’s 1967 thesis,identifying a general class of problems,including Davenport’s,as monodromy precise.R(iemann)E(xistence)T(heorem)’s role as a converse to problems generalizing Davenport’s,and Schinzel’s (on reducibility).We use these to consider:Going beyond the simple group classification to handle imprimitive groups,and what is the role of covers and correspondences in going from algebraic equations to zeta functions with Chow motive coefficients.     

Some properties of factorizable Hopf algebras

A direct proof without modular category theory is given of a recent theorem of Etingof and Gelaki (1998) on the dimensions of irreducible representations. Factorizable Hopf algebras are characterized in terms of their Drinfeld double, and their character rings and the group-like elements of their duals are described.

     

Representations of the Quantum Algebra Uq(un, 1)

The main aim of the paper is to study infinite-dimensional representations of the real form U _q (u _{n, 1}) of the quantized universal enveloping algebra U _q (gl _{n + 1}). We investigate the principal series of representations of U _q (u _{n, 1}) and calculate the intertwining operators for pairs of these representations. Some of the principal series representations are reducible. The structure of these representations is determined. Then we classify irreducible representations of U _q (u _{n, 1}) obtained from irreducible and reducible principal series representations. All *-representations in this set of irreducible representations are separated. Unlike the classical case, the algebra U _q (u _{n, 1}) has finite-dimensional irreducible *-representations.     

Homogeneous operators and projective representations of the Möbius group: A survey

This paper surveys the existing literature on homogeneous operators and their relationships with projective representations ofPS L(2, ℝ) and other Lie groups. It also includes a list of open problems in this area.     

Numerical solution of the Dirichlet problem for nonlinear parabolic equations by a probabilistic approach

A number of new layer methods for solving the Dirichlet problemfor semilinear parabolic equations are constructed by usingprobabilistic representations of their solutions. The methodsexploit the ideas of weak sense numerical integration of stochasticdifferential equations in a bounded domain. Despite their probabilisticnature these methods are nevertheless deterministic. Some convergencetheorems are proved. Numerical tests are presented.     

Multipartite State Representations in Multi-mode Fock Space and Their Squeezing Transformations

We present the continuous state vector of the total coordinate of multi-partlcle and the state vector of their total momentum, respectively, which possess completeness relation in multi-mode Fock space by virtue of the integration within an order product （IWOP） technique. We also calculate the transition from classical transformation of variables in the states to quantum unitary operator, deduce a new multi-mode squeezing operator, and discuss its squeezing effect. In progress, it indicates that the IWOP technique provides a convenient way to construct new representation in quantum mechanics.     

GIT-equivalence and semi-stable subcategories of quiver representations

In this paper, we answer the question of when the subcategory of semi-stable representations is the same for two rational vectors for an acyclic quiver. This question has been previously answered by Ingalls, Paquette, and Thomas in the tame case in [14]. Here we take a more invariant theoretic approach, to answer this question in general. We recover the known result in the tame case.