AlGaN/GaN 高速电子迁移率晶体管器件电流坍塌效应与界面热阻和温度的研究

本文系统研究了AlGaN/GaN基高速电子迁移率晶体管器件界面热阻和工作温度对器件在高功率下的电流坍塌效应的影响规律.研究发现低漏极电压下热电子是导致负微分输出电导的重要因素,器件工作温度变高会使负微分输出电导减小.高漏极电压下自加热效应是导致电流坍塌的一个重要因素.随着界面热阻的增加,器件跨导降低,阈值电压增大.同时,由于工作环境温度的增高,器件随之温度增高,载流子迁移率会显著降低. 最终这两种因素会引起AlGaN/GaN基高速电子迁移率晶体管器件显著的电流坍塌效应,从而降低了器件整体性能. 关键词： AlGaN/GaN HEMT 器件 热电子效应 自加热效应 电流坍塌效应     

大功率LED筒灯散热封装设计与分析

设计了一种大功率白光LED照明灯具的封装结构,通过有限元计算,分析其稳态工作下的温度场分布,并通过温度测试实验表明,器件上测试点温度76.0℃,散热器外壳温度71.0℃,误差分别为2.6%和2.3%,理论计算与实验结果基本吻合。在此基础上,结合灯具各构件的温度场分布与传热学原理,提出了一种新的散热封装结构,为大功率LED的散热优化方案提供了有效依据。     

Schanuel's Conjecture and Algebraic Roots of Exponential Polynomials

In this article, I will prove that assuming Schanuel's conjecture, an exponential polynomial with algebraic coefficients can have only finitely many algebraic roots. Furthermore, this proof demonstrates that there are no unexpected algebraic roots of any such exponential polynomial. This implies a special case of Shapiro's conjecture: if p(x) and q(x) are two exponential polynomials with algebraic coefficients, each involving only one iteration of the exponential map, and they have common factors only of the form exp (g) for some exponential polynomial g, then p and q have only finitely many common zeros.     

Determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in comfrey by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

Symphytum officinale L. (comfrey) is a medicinal plant commonly used in decoctions and aliments. Besides therapeutic bioactive compounds present in the herb, it is found to contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), such as lycopsamine and others. In the present study, PAs such as lycopsamine, echimidine and lasiocarpine were determined using electrospray liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) with the method precision (relative standard deviation, RSD) <10%. Detection of lycopsamine, symviridine and their N-oxides could be confirmed with a newly developed method based on HPLC ion-trap and orbitrap MS with electrospray ionization interface. With LC-MS, quantitative analysis of lycopsamine in the botanical extract was carried out. The effect of extraction solvent was optimized by sonication and methanol: H₂O (50:50) was selected. Then a rapid method based on pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE) was employed for the extraction of lycopsamine from comfrey followed by the comparison with heating under reflux with the RSD ranging from 2.49% to 19.32%. Our results showed a higher extraction efficiency for heating under reflux compared with PHWE. It was proposed that the lower extraction efficiency for PHWE was attributable to dissolved nitrogen from air which caused the reduction in the solubility of lycopsamine in the compressed hot solvent. In this study, quantitative analysis of PAs in comfrey was demonstrated. In addition, it was found that the use of subcritical water for extractions depended on the physical properties of the dissolved solutes and their tendency to degrade under the chosen extraction conditions.     

不锈钢/普碳钢爆炸焊接与轧制

以不锈钢/普碳钢为对象,对爆炸焊接+轧制联合技术进行了研究。爆炸焊接参数通过计算和优化设计,准确地预示了不锈钢/普碳钢大型厚板坯的爆炸焊接窗口;复合后的板坯在选定的轧制参数下进行热轧和冷轧;在保证复合质量的条件下,经过轧制可获得力学性能、尺寸精度完全合格的大面积薄复合板。     

平行面多金属钨丝Z箍缩实验研究

利用“阳”加速器对平行面多金属钨丝（直径17 μm,丝间距1 mm,丝数3根或5根）负载进行了Z箍缩聚爆实验研究。在峰值为350 kA,上升沿约80 ns的电流作用下,使用针孔成像技术和X射线诊断技术,获得多钨丝等离子体融合图像及相应的软X射线辐射信号。对金属丝聚爆过程中负载电流变化对实验影响进行了分析,并探讨了引起聚爆过程中的等离子体柱腊肠型不稳定性、扭曲型不稳定性和“热点”及其周围弥散斑等现象的原因。     

超热电子产生Kα辐射的参数影响

超短超强激光与固体靶相互作用,可以产生大量的Kα特征谱线发射。这种Kα线光源在背光照相、医学成像和超快诊断等方面具有显著优势。为了寻求获得Kα线高产额的方法,利用ITS蒙卡模拟程序,对超短超强激光产生的超热电子在固体靶中产生的Kα线发射进行了模拟。系统研究了Kα线发射强度随出射角度、靶厚度和超热电子温度等参数的变化情况。研究发现在恒定的激光功率密度或超热电子温度下,存在最佳的靶厚度,使得Kα线光子产额最大,并用模拟结果对已有实验数据进行了解释。     

透明MgO·nAl2O3尖晶石陶瓷雾度分析

以高纯超细粉体为原料,采用热压(HP)结合热等静压(HIP)法制备了透明MgO·nAl2O3(n=0.98、1、1.1、1.2、1.3)尖晶石陶瓷.雾在透明陶瓷中十分常见,严重云雾的存在大幅降低透光率,影响陶瓷的力学性能.为了获得光学质量优异、力学性能适宜的MgO·nAl2 O3尖晶石,对尖晶石中的雾度进行了测量,并对...     

煤经气化制液体燃料及其高温煤气净化研究进展

煤炭是中国最重要的能源.煤炭的有效利用不仅要提高效率,而且要降低污染物和温室气体二氧化碳的排放.相对于传统的煤燃烧利用技术,煤经气化生产各种化学产品被认为是先进的煤洁净利用的重要途径.几乎所有的目前由日趋枯竭的石油资源生产的化学产品,都可经煤气化从合成气转化获得.本文介绍了中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所近年来在煤经气化制液体燃料及其高温煤气净化方面的研究进展,主要包括煤的灰熔聚流化床气化、高温气体净化、浆态床反应器铁基催化剂费托合成、低碳醇合成以及一步法二甲醚合成等技术.     

热点起爆理论的近似分枝点分析

本文用变分法对热点起爆理论进行了分枝点分析,并不是建立在热平衡条件的基础上,所以比较普遍。