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31.
Jundi Ding Hongyou Yin 《高等学校计算数学学报(英文版)》2007,16(2):155-163
In this paper, we present a new homotopy method for the nonlinear complementarity problems. Without the regularity or non-singulary assumptions for▽F(x), we prove that our homotopy equations have a bounded solution curve. The numerical tests confirm the efficiency of our proposed method. 相似文献
32.
Belmesnaoui Aqzzouz 《Applied Categorical Structures》2002,10(6):603-616
We define the -product of a -space by a quotient Banach space. We give conditions under which this -product will be monic. Finally, we define the
c
-product of a Schwartz b-space by a quotient Banach space and we give some examples of applications. 相似文献
33.
Norihiko Minami 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2002,130(5):1557-1562
Let be a space of finite type. Set as usual, and define the mod support of by for 0.$"> Call sparse if there is no with
Then we show the relation for any finite type space with being sparse.
As a special case, we have and the main theorem of Ravenel, Wilson and Yagita is also generalized in terms of the mod support.
34.
Clemens Berger 《Advances in Mathematics》2002,169(1):118-175
35.
We investigate the problem when the strong dual of a projective limit of (LB)-spaces coincides with the inductive limit of the strong duals. It is well-known that the answer is affirmative for spectra of Banach spaces if the projective limit is a quasinormable Fréchet space. In that case, the spectrum satisfies a certain condition which is called strong P-type. We provide an example which shows that strong P-type in general does not imply that the strong dual of the projective limit is the inductive limit of the strong duals, but on the other hand we show that this is indeed true if one deals with projective spectra of retractive (LB)-spaces. Finally, we apply our results to a question of Grothendieck about biduals of (LF)-spaces. 相似文献
36.
Let T be a monad over a category A. Then a homotopy structure for A, defined by a cocylinder P : A A, or path-endofunctor, can be lifted to the category A
T
of Eilenberg–Moore algebras over T, provided that P is consistent with T in a natural sense, i.e. equipped with a natural transformation : T P P T satisfying some obvious axioms. In this way, homotopy can be lifted from well-known, basic situations to various categories of algebras for instance, from topological spaces to topological semigroups, or spaces over a fixed space (fibrewise homotopy), or actions of a fixed topological group (equivariant homotopy); from categories to strict monoidal categories; from chain complexes to associative chain algebras. The interest is given by the possibility of lifting the homotopy operations (as faces, degeneracy, connections, reversion, interchange, vertical composition, etc.) and their axioms from A to A
T
, just by verifying the consistency between these operations and : T P P T. When this holds, the structure we obtain on our category of algebras is sufficiently powerful to ensure the main general properties of homotopy. 相似文献
37.
Sheila Sundaram 《Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics》1999,9(3):251-269
We present a class of subposets of the partition lattice
n
with the following property: The order complex is homotopy equivalent to the order complex of
n
– 1, and the S
n
-module structure of the homology coincides with a recently discovered lifting of the S
n
– 1-action on the homology of
n
– 1. This is the Whitehouse representation on Robinson's space of fully-grown trees, and has also appeared in work of Getzler and Kapranov, Mathieu, Hanlon and Stanley, and Babson et al.One example is the subposet P
n
n
– 1 of the lattice of set partitions
n
, obtained by removing all elements with a unique nontrivial block. More generally, for 2 k n – 1, let Q
n
k
denote the subposet of the partition lattice
n
obtained by removing all elements with a unique nontrivial block of size equal to k, and let P
n
k
=
i = 2
k
Q
n
i
. We show that P
n
k
is Cohen-Macaulay, and that P
n
k
and Q
n
k
are both homotopy equivalent to a wedge of spheres of dimension (n – 4), with Betti number
. The posets Q
n
k
are neither shellable nor Cohen-Macaulay. We show that the S
n
-module structure of the homology generalises the Whitehouse module in a simple way.We also present a short proof of the well-known result that rank-selection in a poset preserves the Cohen-Macaulay property. 相似文献
38.
S. J. Liao 《国际流体数值方法杂志》1992,15(5):595-612
Based on regular boundary element method and a kind of linearity invariance under homotopy, a kind of numerical scheme of 2D steady-state Navier-Stokes equation in streamfunction-vorticity formulation is described. The flow inside a square cavity is used to illustrate this numerical scheme. 相似文献
39.
本文根据Brouwer映射度的理论和微分拓扑的基本方法推广了Lusternik_Schnirelmann定理 相似文献
40.
Let R be a subring ring of Q. We reserve the symbol p for the least prime which is not a unit in R; if R ?Q, then p=∞. Denote by DGL n np , n≥1, the category of (n-1)-connected np-dimensional differential graded free Lie algebras over R. In [1] D. Anick has shown that there is a reasonable concept of homotopy in the category DGL n np . In this work we intend to answer the following two questions: Given an object (L(V), ?) in DGL n 3n+2 and denote by S(L(V), ?) the class of objects homotopy equivalent to (L(V), ?). How we can characterize a free dgl to belong to S(L(V), ?)? Fix an object (L(V), ?) in DGL n 3n+2 . How many homotopy equivalence classes of objects (L(W), δ) in DGL n 3n+2 such that H * (W, d′)?H * (V, d) are there? Note that DGL n 3n+2 is a subcategory of DGL n np when p>3. Our tool to address this problem is the exact sequence of Whitehead associated with a free dgl. 相似文献