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31.
直流输(配)电是目前电网发展的趋势,而高压直流断路器的研发是影响其发展的关键技术之一。测量与控制装置的研究是高压直流断路器的研发要点。采用高压电力电子器件,DSP+FPGA相结合的控制方式,对其测控装置进行研究分析,提出了区间阈值的控制方法及相应的控制时序,从高压直流输电、能源多样化的发展需求入手,将机械开关和固态开光相结合,设计了一套混合式高压直流断路器样机。通过对样机进行合分闸试验及故障分闸试验,证明了所研制的高压直流断路器样机具有分闸动作快,限弧能力强,动作一致性好等优点。 相似文献
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《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2019,347(8):601-614
During machining processes, materials undergo severe deformations that lead to different behavior than in the case of slow deformation. The microstructure changes, as a consequence, affect the materials properties and therefore influence the functionality of the component. Developing material models capable of capturing such changes is therefore critical to better understand the interaction process–materials. In this paper, we introduce a new physics model associating Mechanical Threshold Stress (MTS) with Dislocation Density (DD) models. The modeling and the experimental results of a series of large strain experiments on polycrystalline copper (OFHC) involving sequences of shear deformation and strain rate (varying from quasi-static to dynamic) are very similar to those observed in processes such as machining. The Kocks–Mecking model, using the mechanical threshold stress as an internal state variable, correlates well with experimental results and strain rate jump experiments. This model was compared to the well-known Johnson–Cook model that showed some shortcomings in capturing the stain jump. The results show a high effect of rate sensitivity of strain hardening at large strains. Coupling the mechanical threshold stress dislocation density (MTS–DD), material models were implemented in the Abaqus/Explicit FE code. The model shows potentialities in predicting an increase in dislocation density and a reduction in cell size. It could ideally be used in the modeling of machining processes. 相似文献
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Mei Wang Chantal Septier Hlne Brignot Christophe Martin Francis Canon Gilles Feron 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(5)
Astringency is an important sensory characteristic of food and beverages containing polyphenols. However, astringency perception in elderly people has not been previously documented. The aim of the present work was to evaluate sensitivity to astringency as a function of age, salivary flow and protein amount. Fifty-four panellists, including 30 elderly people (age = 75 ± 4.2 years) and 24 young people (age = 29.4 ± 3.8 years), participated in this study. Astringency sensitivity was evaluated by the 2-alternative forced choice (2-AFC) procedure using tannic acid solutions. Whole saliva was collected for 5 min before and after the sensory tests. The results showed that the astringency threshold was significantly higher in the elderly group than the young group. No correlation was observed between the salivary protein amount and threshold value. However, a negative correlation between salivary flow and threshold was observed in the young group only. These results showed a difference in oral astringency perception as a function of age. This difference can be linked to salivary properties that differ as a function of age. 相似文献
36.
参照国际上对激光损伤阈值不同测量技术建立起来的相应检测规范和标准,分别采用1-on-1,S-on-1,R-on-1和光栅扫描共4种测量方式,在1 064 nm波长下对HfO2/SiO2周期性高反射薄膜进行了激光损伤阈值的测量研究。根据测量结果,比较并分析了这4种测量方式之间的差异,重点研究了R-on-1和光栅扫描测量方式中存在的激光预处理效应对薄膜损伤阈值的影响,以及辐照激光光斑尺寸与损伤阈值之间的联系,并讨论了光栅扫描方式中预处理效应与扫描间距和扫描能量密度梯度的关系。研究表明:R-on-1方式下测得的损伤阈值最高,光栅扫描和1-on-1次之,S-on-1最小;1 000个脉冲激光辐照下的累积效应不显著,并且在激光光斑尺寸的差异较小时,阈值与光斑尺寸的对应关系并不明显;光斑尺寸相同时,扫描光斑的间距越小,激光预处理效果越好。 相似文献
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In this paper, by using properties of quantum controlled-not
manipulation and entanglement states, we have designed a novel (2,
3) quantum threshold scheme based on the Greenberger- Horne
-Zeilinger (GHZ) state. The proposed scheme involves two phases,
i.e. a secret sharing phase and a secret phase. Detailed proofs
show that the proposed scheme is of unconditional security. Since
the secret is shared among three participants, the proposed scheme
may be applied to quantum key distribution and secret sharing. 相似文献
40.
图像分割是图像分析、识别和理解的基础。图像分割主要是指将图像分成各具特性的区域并提取出感兴趣目标的技术,其研究多年来一直受到人们的高度重视;阈值化法是图像分割的一种重要方法,在图像处理与识别中广为应用;针对图像分割中细节往往被忽略导致后续处理困难的问题,基于模糊关系和最大模糊熵原理提出了一种阈值化方法,对二维直方图进行模糊分割;为了获得图像分割中的细节,提出的方法根据最大熵原则自动确定模糊区域和门限,进而获得二维模糊熵和遗传算法最优解,最后获得图像细节;通过对不同灰度水平和颜色类型图像进行实验比较,实验结果表明提出的方法优于二维非模糊方法和一维模糊熵分割法,得到该方法在图像分割中获得细节的结论。 相似文献