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131.
Breit B 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2005,44(42):6816-6825
The process of catalyst discovery and development relying on combinatorial methods has suffered so far from the difficult access to structurally diverse and large libraries of ligands, in particular the structurally more complex class of bidentate ligands. A completely new approach to streamline the difficult ligand synthesis process is to use structurally less complex monodentate ligands that self-assemble in the coordination sphere of a metal center through noncovalent attractive ligand-ligand interactions to generate bidentate, chelating ligands. When complementary attractive ligand-ligand interactions are employed, it is even possible to generate libraries of defined chelate-ligand catalysts by simply mixing two different monomeric ligands. This Minireview summarizes the first approaches and results in this new field of combinatorial homogeneous catalysis. 相似文献
132.
Trost BM Shen HC Horne DB Toste FD Steinmetz BG Koradin C 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(8):2577-2590
The Ru-catalyzed intramolecular [5+2] cycloaddition of cyclopropylenynes is investigated with respect to the regio- and diastereoselectivity as well as the functional group compatibility of the reaction. Evidence for the mechanism as occurring through a ruthenacyclopentene intermediate is elucidated from 1) the study of the diastereoselectivity of the cycloaddition; 2) the effect of variation of substituents on the regioselectivity of cyclopropyl bond cleavage in 1,2-trans- and 1,2-cis-disubstituted cyclopropanes and 3) examples that clearly do not involve ruthenacyclohexene as intermediates as products still incorporate the cyclopropyl moiety. The scope and limitations of the Ru-catalyzed cycloaddition are discussed and compared with the Rh-catalyzed reaction. The potential power of this methodology towards natural product total synthesis is demonstrated by the formation of several polycyclic systems with the chosen reaction conditions and readily available cyclopropylenyne substrates. 相似文献
133.
QijianZhang DehuaHe QimingZhu 《天然气化学杂志》2003,12(2):81-89
The direct conversion of methane to methanol has attracted a great deal of attention for nearly a century since it was first found possible in 1902, and it is still a challenging task. This review article describes recent advancements in the direct partial oxidation of methane to methanol. The history of direct oxidation of methane and the difficulties encountered in the partial oxidation of methane to methanol are briefly summarized. Recently reported developments in gas-phase homogeneous oxidation, heterogeneous catalytic oxidation and liquid phase homogeneous catalytic oxidation of methane axe reviewed. 相似文献
134.
In this paper, the authors study the integral operator
Sφf(z) = Z
C
φ(z, w)f(w)dλα(w)
induced by a kernel function φ(z, ·) ∈ F
∞α between Fock spaces. For 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, they
prove that Sφ : F
1
α → F
p
α is bounded if and only if
sup
a∈C
kSφkakp,α < ∞, (?)
where ka is the normalized reproducing kernel of F
2
α; and, Sφ : F
1
α → F
p
α is compact if and
only if
lim
|a|→∞
kSφkakp,α = 0.
When 1 < q ≤ ∞, it is also proved that the condition (?) is not sufficient for boundedness
of Sφ : F
q
α → F
p
α .
In the particular case φ(z, w) = eαzw?(z ? w) with ? ∈ F
2
α, for 1 ≤ q < p < ∞, they
show that Sφ : F
p
α → F
q
α is bounded if and only if ? = 0; for 1 < p ≤ q < ∞, they give
sufficient conditions for the boundedness or compactness of the operator Sφ : F
p
α → F
q
α. 相似文献
135.
New Results on Generalized $c$-Distance Without Continuity in Cone $b$-Metric Spaces over Banach Algebras
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Yan Han & Shaoyuan Xu 《分析论及其应用》2022,38(3):335-350
In this work, some new fixed point results for generalized Lipschitz mappings on generalized $c$-distance in cone $b$-metric spaces over Banach algebras are obtained, not acquiring the condition that the underlying cone should be normal or the
mappings should be continuous. Furthermore, the existence and the uniqueness of the
fixed point are proven for such mappings. These results greatly improve and generalize several well-known comparable results in the literature. Moreover, some examples
and an application are given to support our new results. 相似文献
136.
Some Estimates for $θ$-Type Calderόn–Zygmund Operators and Linear Commutators on Certain Weighted Amalgam Spaces
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In this paper, we first introduce some new kinds of weighted amalgam
spaces. Then we discuss the strong type and weak type estimates for a class of
Calderόn–Zygmund type operators $T_θ$ in these new weighted spaces. Furthermore,
the strong type estimate and endpoint estimate of linear commutators $[b, T_θ]$ formed
by $b$ and $T_θ$ are established. Also we study related problems about two-weight, weak
type inequalities for $T_θ$ and $[b, T_θ]$ in the weighted amalgam spaces and give some
results. 相似文献
137.
Slowly time-varying delays are seldom, but do need to be, considered in the context of discrete-time systems. This paper addresses the exponential stability issue of discrete-time systems with slowly time-varying delays. The basic idea is to transform, by utilizing the switching transformation approach, the original system with slowly time-varying delays into an equivalent switched system with special switching signal. Different types of delays correspond to different types of switching signals, and the stability issue of the original system is converted into that of a switched system. It is the first time that the method of switched homogeneous polynomial Lyapunov function is applied to general delayed systems. Some sufficient exponential stability conditions for the original system are proposed in several situations. It is numerically shown that the conservativeness of the proposed conditions reduces as the degree of the switched homogeneous polynomial Lyapunov function increases. 相似文献
138.
Gregory L. Eyink 《Journal of statistical physics》1995,78(1-2):353-375
Parisi and Frisch proposed some time ago an explanation for multiscaling of turbulent velocity structure functions in terms of a multifractal hypothesis, i.e., they conjecture that the velocity field has local Hölder exponents in a range [h
min,h
max], with exponents <h occurring on a setS(h) with a fractal dimensionD(h). Heuristic reasoning led them to an expression for the scaling exponentz
p
ofpth order as the Legendre transform of the codimensiond-D(h). We show here that a part of the multifractal hypothesis is correct under even weaker assumptions: namely, if the velocity field hasL
p
-mean Hölder indexs, i.e., if it lies in the Besov spaceB
p
s,
, then local Hölder regularity is satisfied. Ifs<d/p, then the hypothesis is true in a generalized sense of Hölder space with negative exponents and we discuss the proper definition of local Hölder classes of negative index. Finally, if a certain box-counting dimension exists, then the Legendre transform of its codimension gives the scaling exponentz
p
, and, more generally, the maximal Besov index of order,p, ass
p
=z
p
/p. Our method of proof is derived from a recent paper of S. Jaffard using compactly-supported, orthonormal wavelet bases and gives an extension of his results. We discuss implications of the theorems for ensemble-average scaling and fluid turbulence. 相似文献
139.
Vladimir Dobrić 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》1994,7(1):129-134
IfB is a weakly compactly generated Banach space andf: (S,S, ) satisfies the strong law of large numbers, thenf=f
1+f
2, wheref
1 is Bochner -integrable andf
2 is Pettis -integrable with Pettis norm 0. The decomposition is unique. 相似文献
140.
We prove the Cramér theorem forK-invariant Gaussian measures on irreducible symmetric spacesX=G/K withG semisimple noncompact. To do this we use a kind of Abel transform ofK-invariant measures onX.This research is supported by KBN Grant. 相似文献