一类新的求全局优化问题的填充函数

填充函数方法是一种寻找全局极小解的有效方法.本文首先对现有的填充函数进行研究分析,然后构造出一类新的填充函数,设计算法,并通过数值试验验证了该函数和算法的有效性.     

一类多维的非线性Schrdinger方程组的初边值问题

本文考虑一类具有耗散与磁场效应的多维非线性Schrdinger型方程组的初边值问题。使用积分估计(包括L~p—L~q估计)证明了整体解的存在性。     

关于Fujita类方程组解的有界性和Blow up的一些结论

对Fujita类方程组解的整体存在性和如何在有限时间内发生Blow up现象的研究,具有实际意义.M.Escobedo等人对其二元情形曾做过研究,即在[1]中对非线性项单一如v~(?)或u~(?)的Cauchy问题进行了讨论,本文意在上述基础上作些推广:修改非线性项如u~(?)v~(?)或u~qv~n情形,利用上、下解的方法,证明了在一定条件下,推广后的Cauchy问题亦有[1]中指出的类似的结果.     

关于推广的Kolmogorov系统的解的定性研究

讨论了推广的单种群Kolmogorov系统的严格正解的存在性,惟一性及全局渐近稳定性,得到了比通常Kolmogorov系统更一般的结果,进一步在周期与概周期的情形下,得到了正周期解与正概周期的存在性。     

带非线性边界条件的二阶奇异微分系统正解的存在性

研究了带非线性边界条件的二阶奇异微分系统边值问题-u″=ΛG(t)F(u),0<t<1,u(0)=0,u'(1)+C(u(1))u(1)=0正解的存在性,其中u=(u1,u2,?,un)T,G(t)=diag[g1(t),g2(t),?,gn(t)],且gi(t)(i=1,2,?,n)在t=0处允许有奇性F(u)=(f1(u),f2(u),?,fn(u))T,C=diag(c1,c2,?,cn),Λ=diag(λ1,λ2,?,λn),λi(i=1,2,?,n)为正参数。在非线性项F分别满足超线性、次线性和渐近线性的增长条件下,运用锥拉伸与压缩不动点定理获得了该问题正解的存在性结论。     

General solutions of plane elasticity of one-dimensional orthorhombic quasicrystals with piezoelectric effect

By introducing four potential functions, the governing equations of plane problems in 1D orthorhombic quasicrystals with piezoelectric effect are composed of four second-order partial differential equations, in which the quasi-harmonic functions are the essential unknowns. The general solution of these equations is further established, and all expressions are expressed in terms of the potential functions. As an application of the general solution, the closed-form solutions are obtained for wedge problems or half-plane problems of 1D orthorhombic piezoelectric quasicrystals.     

Estimating the Solutions of the Boltzmann Equation

We discuss some possible estimates of the solutions of the Boltzmann equation, which might permit a progress in the theory of existence of weak solutions.     

Theory of myelin coiling

A new model is proposed to explain coiling of myelins composed of fluid bilayers. This model allows the constituent bilayer cylinders of a myelin to be non-coaxial and the bilayer lateral tension to vary from bilayer to bilayer. The calculations show that a myelin would bend or coil to lower its free energy when the bilayer lateral tension is sufficiently large. From a mechanical point of view, the proposed coiling mechanism is analogous to the classical Euler buckling of a thin elastic rod under axial compression. The analysis of a simple two-bilayer case suggests that a bilayer lateral tension of about 1 dyne/cm can easily induce coiling of myelins of typical lipid bilayers. This model signifies the importance of bilayer lateral tension in determining the morphology of myelinic structures.     

Exact solutions and symmetry analysis for the limiting probability distribution of quantum walks

In the literature, there are numerous studies of one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks (DTQWs) using a moving shift operator. However, there is no exact solution for the limiting probability distributions of DTQWs on cycles using a general coin or swapping shift operator. In this paper, we derive exact solutions for the limiting probability distribution of quantum walks using a general coin and swapping shift operator on cycles for the first time. Based on the exact solutions, we show how to generate symmetric quantum walks and determine the condition under which a symmetric quantum walk appears. Our results suggest that choosing various coin and initial state parameters can achieve a symmetric quantum walk. By defining a quantity to measure the variation of symmetry, deviation and mixing time of symmetric quantum walks are also investigated.     

考虑量子效应的Zakharov方程组的孤波解

借助Maple程序，利用扩展的双曲函数法和双函数法求解了考虑量子效应的Zakharov方程组，得到了多种孤波解，其中包括亮孤波解、W型孤波解、M型孤波解和奇性孤波解. 关键词： 量子效应 Zakharov方程组 扩展的双曲函数法 孤波解