一类时滞Logistic差分方程的全局吸引性

§ 1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｎｏｎａｕｔｏｎｏｍｏｕｓｄｅｌａｙｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎΔｙｎ =ｐｎｙｎ( 1 - ｙτ(ｎ) )　 ,ｎ =0 ,1 ,2 ,...,( 1 1 )ｗｈｅｒｅｐｎ ∞ｎ =0 ｉｓａｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｒｅａｌｎｕｍｂｅｒｓ ,τ(ｎ) ∞ｎ =0 ｉｓａｎｏｎｄｅｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｉｎｔｅｇｅｒｓ,τ(ｎ) <ｎａｎｄｌｉｍｎ→∞τ(ｎ) =∞ ,Δｙｎ=ｙｎ +1- ｙｎ.Ｍｏｔｉｖａｔｅｄｂｙｐｌａｕｓｉｂｌｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ…     

等式与界约束非线性优化信赖域算法的全局收敛

§ 1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｏｐｔｉｍｉｚａｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ :ｍｉｎｉｍｉｚｅｆ(ｘ)ｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｔｏＣ(ｘ) =0 ,　ａ≤ｘ≤ｂ ,( 1 .1 )ｗｈｅｒｅｆ(ｘ) :Ｒｎ→Ｒ ,Ｃ(ｘ) =(ｃ1(ｘ) ,ｃ2 (ｘ) ,...,ｃｍ(ｘ) ) Ｔ:Ｒｎ→Ｒｍ ａｒｅｔｗｉｃｅｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｌｙｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｂｌｅ,ｍ≤ｎ ,ａ ,ｂ∈Ｒｎ.Ｔｒｕｓｔｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍｓａｒｅｖｅｒｙｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｆｏｒｓｏｌｖｉｎｇｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｏｐｔｉｍｉ…     

具有概周期系数的三种群第Ⅱ类功能性反应的全局渐近稳定性

讨论了一类具有概周期系数的三种群第Ⅱ类功能性反应的模型，通过利用微分不等式及构造适当的李雅普诺夫函数获得了其存在全局渐近稳定性的概周期解的充分条件．     

时滞差分方程的吸引性

本文给出了时滞差分方程x_n+1=x_nf(x_n,x_n-1),n=0,1,…解的全局吸引性的一个新的充分条件;作为应用,部分解决了G.Ladas的一个猜想.     

共轭下降法的全局收敛性

本文提出了一种Armijo型的线搜索，并在这种线搜索下讨论了共轭下降法的全局收敛性，且可得方法在每次迭代均产生一个下降搜索方向．     

一类含非局部源的非线性退化扩散方程解的爆破性质

研究了一类带非局部源的非线性退化抛物型方程.在一定条件下,证得方程的解在有限时刻爆破且爆破点集为整个区域.积分方法被用来研究解的爆破性质.     

单调全局最优化问题的凸化外逼近算法

单调优化是指目标函数与约束函数均为单调函数的全局优化问题．本文提出一种新的凸化变换方法把单调函数化为凸函数，进而把单调优化问题化为等价的凸极大或凹极小问题，然后采用Hoffman的外逼近方法来求得问题的全局最优解．我们把这种凸化方法同Tuy的Polyblock外逼近方法作了比较，通过数值比较可以看出本文提出的凸化的方法在收敛速度上明显优于Polyblock方法．     

求广义几何规划全局最优解的线性化方法

对广义几何规划问题(GGP)提出了一个确定型全局优化算法，这类优化问题能广泛应用于工程设计和非线性系统的鲁棒稳定性分析等实际问题中，使用指数变换及对目标函数和约束函数的线性下界估计，建立了GGP的松弛线性规划(RLP)，通过对RLP可行域的细分以及一系列RLP的求解过程，从理论上证明了算法能收敛到GGP的全局最优解，对一个化学工程设计问题应用本文算法，数值实验表明本文方法是可行的。     

Theoretical and numerical analysis for the quasi-continuum approximation of a material particle model

In many applications materials are modeled by a large number of particles (or atoms) where any one of particles interacts with all others. Near or nearest neighbor interaction is expected to be a good simplification of the full interaction in the engineering community. In this paper we shall analyze the approximate error between the solution of the simplified problem and that of the full-interaction problem so as to answer the question mathematically for a one-dimensional model. A few numerical methods have been designed in the engineering literature for the simplified model. Recently much attention has been paid to a finite-element-like quasicontinuum (QC) method which utilizes a mixed atomistic/continuum approximation model. No numerical analysis has been done yet. In the paper we shall estimate the error of the QC method for this one-dimensional model. Possible ill-posedness of the method and its modification are discussed as well.

     

Besov-Morrey spaces: Function space theory and applications to non-linear PDE

This paper is devoted to the analysis of function spaces modeled on Besov spaces and their applications to non-linear partial differential equations, with emphasis on the incompressible, isotropic Navier-Stokes system and semi-linear heat equations. Specifically, we consider the class, introduced by Hideo Kozono and Masao Yamazaki, of Besov spaces based on Morrey spaces, which we call Besov-Morrey or BM spaces. We obtain equivalent representations in terms of the Weierstrass semigroup and wavelets, and various embeddings in classical spaces. We then establish pseudo-differential and para-differential estimates. Our results cover non-regular and exotic symbols. Although the heat semigroup is not strongly continuous on Morrey spaces, we show that its action defines an equivalent norm. In particular, homogeneous BM spaces belong to a larger class constructed by Grzegorz Karch to analyze scaling in parabolic equations. We compare Karch's results with those of Kozono and Yamazaki and generalize them by obtaining short-time existence and uniqueness of solutions for arbitrary data with subcritical regularity. We exploit pseudo-differential calculus to extend the analysis to compact, smooth, boundaryless, Riemannian manifolds. BM spaces are defined by means of partitions of unity and coordinate patches, and intrinsically in terms of functions of the Laplace operator.