具有功能性反应的非自治竞争系统的持续性

本文讨论了具有 类功能性反应的非自治扩散竞争系统 .在一定条件下证明了系统是持续的 ,给出了系统全局渐近稳定的充分条件 .     

一个带毒生化反应竞争模型正平衡解的全局稳定性

研究两个微生物竞争同一营养,而其中一个竞争者会产生毒素抑制另一竞争者且产物系数γi(S)(i=1,2)为一般的非减可导函数时的生化反应模型,指出两篇文献中存在的问题,分析系统平衡点的稳定性,三维系统经历Hopf分支的条件和由此产生的周期解的稳定性.证明系统中某一微生物物种处于竞争劣势而趋于灭绝时另一微生物物种和营养在二维稳定流形上极限环的存在性.并用具体的实例验证文中所得结论.     

在分子晶体中的一类广义非线性Schroedinger方程组的初边值问题

研究了在分子晶体中的一类广义非线性Schroedinger方程组的初边值问题．应用先验估计的方法，得到了整体解的存在性．     

广义Kuramoto-Sivashinsky方程强解的全局吸引子的存在性

Using a new method developed in[5],we prove the existence of global attractors for the Generalized Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation in H3per(Ω)and H4per(Ω).     

食饵具有流行病的阶段结构捕食模型

本文考虑了一类食饵具有流行病和阶段结构的脉冲时滞捕食模型．利用脉冲时滞微分方程的相关理论和方法，获得易感害虫根除周期解全局吸引的充分条件以及当脉冲周期在一定范围内时，天敌与易感害虫可以共存且易感害虫的密度可以控制在经济危害水平E（EIL）之下．我们的结论为现实的害虫管理提供了可靠的策略依据．     

扩散的具有时滞的非自治捕食-食饵系统的持久性和全局吸引性

讨论当系数满足一定的条件时,具有连续时滞和Ho llingII类功能性反应的非自治扩散捕食-食饵系统的持久性,并给出系统周期解全局吸引的充分条件.     

一类非线性高阶波动方程的初边值问题

该文研究一类非线性高阶波动方程u_tt－a_1^Uxx+a_₂u_x4+a₃u_x4_tt=φ(u_{x ⁾}x+f(u,u_x,u_xxu_xxx,u_x4)的初边值问题.证明整体古典解的存在唯一性并给出古典解爆破的充分条件.     

Using Interval Analysis for Solving Planar Single-Facility Location Problems: New Discarding Tests

Interval analysis is a powerful tool which allows the design of branch-and-bound methods able to solve many global optimization problems. The key to the speed of those methods is the use of several tests to discard boxes or parts of boxes in which no optimal point may occur. In this paper we present three new discarding tests for two-dimensional problems which are specially suitable for planar single-facility location problems. The usefulness of the new tests is shown by a computational study.     

Investigations of gas and particle dynamics in first generation needle-free drug delivery devices

Abstract. Transdermal powdered drug delivery involves the propulsion of solid drug particles into the skin by means of high-speed gas-particle flow. The fluid dynamics of this technology have been investigated in devices consisting of a convergent-divergent nozzle located downstream of a bursting membrane, which serves both to initiate gas flow (functioning as the diaphragm of a shock tube) and to retain the drug particles before actuation. Pressure surveys of flow in devices with contoured nozzles of relatively low exit-to-throat area ratio and a conical nozzle of higher area ratio have indicated a starting process of approximately 200 s typical duration, followed by a quasi-steady supersonic flow. The velocity of drug particles exiting the contoured nozzles was measured at up to 1050 m/s, indicating that particle acceleration took place primarily in the quasi-steady flow. In the conical nozzle, which had larger exit area ratio, the quasi-steady nozzle flow was found to be overexpanded, resulting in a shock system within the nozzle. Particles were typically delivered by these nozzles at 400 m/s, suggesting that the starting process and the quasi-steady shock processed flow are both responsible for acceleration of the particle payload. The larger exit area of the conical nozzle tested enables drug delivery over a larger target disc, which may be advantageous. Received 12 March 2000 / Accepted 8 June 2000     

采用不定Dogleg路径的非单调自适应信赖域算法解无约束极小化(英文)

In this paper, we combine the nonmonotone and adaptive techniques with trust region method for unconstrained minimization problems. We set a new ratio of the actual descent and predicted descent. Then, instead of the monotone sequence, the nonmonotone sequence of function values are employed. With the adaptive technique, the radius of trust region △k can be adjusted automatically to improve the efficiency of trust region methods. By means of the Bunch-Parlett factorization, we construct a method with indefinite dogleg path for solving the trust region subproblem which can handle the indefinite approximate Hessian Bk. The convergence properties of the algorithm are established. Finally, detailed numerical results are reported to show that our algorithm is efficient.