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991.
王昌福 《浙江大学学报(理学版)》1998,25(3):98-104
本文讨论了原料为易腐的生产贮存控制中的需求为随机变量的问题, 给出了最优的生产点、批量生 产时间、( S , s)策略中最优的 S 和s 所应该满足的条件. 相似文献
992.
A new approach, based on indifference band, for analyzing problems with multiple objectives is described. The relations of this approach to some previous results are given. Methods for generating nondominated solutions are supplied. 相似文献
993.
In flat spacetime, the fourth space coordinate in special relativity (SR) is equivalent to the coordinate time tE. We will show, however, that this definition of physical time is not unique. Another natural choice of coordinate time, tA, with absolute synchronization is allowed. Spacetime would exhibit dual properties, namely relativistic and absolute. In an arbitrary inertial frame, the relationship of the above two kinds of coordinate time corresponds to a resynchronization, and the Lorentz transformations can be written in an alternative form, which is called the generalized Galilean transformation (GGT). Although the absolute property is still hidden in nearly all types of experiments, the advantages of the above approach are as follows: (1) It will give us a deeper understanding of SR, including the basis of length contraction, time dilation and the interaction between moving objects and the physical vacuum. (2) It will provide a wider research domain than SR; for example, superluminal motion is predicted and has obtained growing experimental support. 相似文献
994.
The generalized assignment problem can be viewed as the following problem of scheduling parallel machines with costs. Each job is to be processed by exactly one machine; processing jobj on machinei requires timep
ij
and incurs a cost ofc
ij
; each machinei is available forT
i
time units, and the objective is to minimize the total cost incurred. Our main result is as follows. There is a polynomial-time algorithm that, given a valueC, either proves that no feasible schedule of costC exists, or else finds a schedule of cost at mostC where each machinei is used for at most 2T
i
time units.We also extend this result to a variant of the problem where, instead of a fixed processing timep
ij
, there is a range of possible processing times for each machine—job pair, and the cost linearly increases as the processing time decreases. We show that these results imply a polynomial-time 2-approximation algorithm to minimize a weighted sum of the cost and the makespan, i.e., the maximum job completion time. We also consider the objective of minimizing the mean job completion time. We show that there is a polynomial-time algorithm that, given valuesM andT, either proves that no schedule of mean job completion timeM and makespanT exists, or else finds a schedule of mean job completion time at mostM and makespan at most 2T.
Research partially supported by an NSF PYI award CCR-89-96272 with matching support from UPS, and Sun Microsystems, and by the National Science Foundation, the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and the Office of Naval Research, through NSF grant DMS-8920550.Research supported in part by a Packard Fellowship, a Sloan Fellowship, an NSF PYI award, and by the National Science Foundation, the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and the Office of Naval Research, through NSF grant DMS-8920550. 相似文献
995.
区间上平顶单峰扩张自映射的周期轨道 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
设t(0<t<1)是一个常数,n≥3是奇数,m≥0及k≥1是整数,P0(x)=x-1,Pi(x)=(x2i-1-1)Pi-1(x)(i≥1),rmn(t)及rk(t)分别是方程Pm(x)(x2mn-2x2m(n-2)-1)-t(x2mn-1)(x2m+1)=0及Pk-1(x)-t(x2k-1+1)=0在(1,+∞)上的唯一实根,f是闭区间I=[0,1]上的峰顶区间长度为t的平顶单峰扩张自映射.本文证明了,若f的扩张常数λ≥rmn(t)(或>rk(t)),,则f有2mn(或2k)周期点.此外,本文还指出,当1<λ<rmn(t)(或≤rk(t)时,在I上存在着具有扩张常数λ及峰顶区间长度t却无2mn(或2k)周期点的平顶单峰扩张自映射 相似文献
996.
本文研究了两个空间变量的拟线性退缩抛物方程Cauchy问题广义解的正则性问题。推广了文献[1]的结果。 相似文献
997.
环境因子对东湖几种沉水植物生理的影响研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
报道了光照强度、水体温度及水体pH值对东湖5种沉水植物生理的影响.实验结果表明,在一定温度范围内,5种植物的光补偿点均随温度的升高而上升,且种间有较大的差异.各植物光合色素的含量,受生态因子的影响,表现出一定的适应性.5种植物对水体高pH值耐受能力有明显的差异.探讨了富营养化湖泊沉水植物消亡的原因及生态分布的规律,提出了富营养化湖泊水生植被的恢复及水生生态系统重建中的植物选种原则. 相似文献
998.
以二阶的情形讨论了Poincar差分方程y(n+m)十(a1+p1(m))y(n+m-1)+…+(an+pn(m))y(m)=0当其常系数部分x(n+m)+a1x(n+m-1)+…+anx(m)=0的特征方程有相同的根时,解的渐近性质.通过不动点方法给出了Poincar差分方程的解渐近于其常系数方程解的条件,并给出了渐近式高阶项的估计. 相似文献
999.
This paper is concerned with the analysis of a finite element method for nonhomogeneous second order elliptic interface problems on smooth domains. The method consists in approximating the domains by polygonal domains, transferring the boundary data in a natural way, and then applying a finite element method to the perturbed problem on the approximate polygonal domains. It is shown that the error in the finite element approximation is of optimal order for linear elements on a quasiuniform triangulation. As such the method is robust in the regularity of the data in the original problem. 相似文献
1000.
A NEW FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR CONE MAPS AND ITS APPLICATIONS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1IntroductionLetEbearealBanachspace.AnonemptyconvexclosedsetPCEiscalledaconeinEifitsatisfiesthefollowingtwoconditionsf(i)xEP,A20impliesAxEP,(n)xEP,--xEPimpliesx=0.AconePiscalledsolidifitcontainsinteriorpoints,i.e.,P/gi.TheconePinEdefinesapartialorderingx5… 相似文献