General economic equilibrium and variational inequalities: existence,uniqueness and sensitivity

In this paper we use the theory of variational inequalities to study the general economic equilibrium problem with production. The variational inequality is defined on a bounded set. Existence, uniqueness and sensitivity of the equilibrium point (pair of price vector and activity vector) are discussed through studying this variational inequality.     

Pattern formation in the reaction with anisotropic lateral adsorbate-adsorbate interactions

We present Monte Carlo simulations of the formation of (1×2) islands in the case of the 2 A + B ₂ → 2 AB reaction occurring via the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism on a square lattice under steady-state conditions. The model employed takes into account the effect of anisotropic lateral B-B interactions on the rates of B diffusion and elementary reaction events. The results obtained with qualitatively realistic ratio of the rate of elementary reaction steps indicate that the average island size depends on the details of diffusion and reaction dynamics in a similar way as in the earlier studied case of the simplest A + B reaction running via the Eley-Rideal mechanism. Received 4 January 2002 and Received in final form 2 April 2002 Published online 25 June 2002     

A variational approach of nonlinear dissipative pulse propagation

A variational technique to deal with nonlinear dissipative pulse propagation is established. By means of a generalization of the Kantorovitch method, suitable for non-conservative systems, we are able to cope with an extended nonlinear Schr?dinger equation (NLSE) which describes pulse propagation under the influence of nonlinear loss and/or gain, in particular, in the presence of two-photon absorption (TPA). Based on the characteristics of the exact solution of the NLSE in the absence of TPA, we investigate the effects of frequency dispersion of the nonlinear susceptibility associated to the two-photon resonance, obtaining the necessary conditions for a solitary wave solution, even in the presence of a self-steepening term. Received: 4 August 1997 / Received in final form: 25 November 1997 / Accepted: 14 January 1998     

关于迭代函数方程f2(x)=af(x)+bx的通解

设λ的二次三项式λ²－ａλ－ｂ的两个零点为λ₁＝ｒ，λ₂＝ｓ（ａ及ｂ为实数）．对０＜ｒ＜ｓ，ｒ＜０＜ｓ≠－ｒ及ｒ＝ｓ≠０这三种情形，Ｊ．Ｍａｔｋｏｗｓｋｉ与Ｗｅｉｎｉａｎ Ｚｈａｎｇ在“Ｍｅｔｈｏｄ ｏｆ ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓ ｆｏｒ ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌ ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ ｉｎ ｐｏｌｙｎｏｍｉａｌ ｆｏｒｍ”一文中给出了迭代函数方程ｆ²（ｘ）＝ａｆ（ｘ）＋ｂｘ，对任ｘ∈Ｒ；ｆ∈Ｃ⁰     

A Generalization of Rao's Covariance Structure with Applications to Several Linear Models

This paper presents a generalization of Rao's covariance structure. In a general linear regression model, we classify the error covariance structure into several categories and investigate the efficiency of the ordinary least squares estimator (OLSE) relative to the Gauss–Markov estimator (GME). The classification criterion considered here is the rank of the covariance matrix of the difference between the OLSE and the GME. Hence our classification includes Rao's covariance structure. The results are applied to models with special structures: a general multivariate analysis of variance model, a seemingly unrelated regression model, and a serial correlation model.     

具有无穷维商品空间和不完全金融市场经济的一般均衡存在性(英文）

本文研究具有无穷维商品空间和不完全金融市场两时期经济的一般均衡存在性问题．假设交易发生在证券以币值单位支付的一系列现货市场和期货市场上，并且对证券的卖空没有任何限制．推广的Stiemke引理是情形的基本估值定理，意即证券价格在时间0的现值是时间1状态集合Ω上收益的价值．一般均衡是一列现货价格和期货价格与一列个体计划，使得市场出清．我们证明一般均衡的存在性，条件是经济人具有Mackey连续、弱凸、严格单调和完全的偏好关系与严格正的初始占有．     

Orbits for the adjoint coaction on quantum matrices

Conjugation coactions of the quantum general linear group on the algebra of quantum matrices have been introduced in an earlier paper and the coinvariants have been determined. In this paper the notion of orbit is considered via co-orbit maps associated with -points of the space of quantum matrices, mapping the coordinate ring of quantum matrices into the coordinate ring of the quantum general linear group. The co-orbit maps are calculated explicitly for 2×2 quantum matrices. For quantum matrices of arbitrary size, it is shown that when the deformation parameter is transcendental over the base field, then the kernel of the co-orbit map associated with a -point ξ is a right ideal generated by coinvariants, provided that the classical adjoint orbit of ξ is maximal. If ξ is diagonal with pairwise different eigenvalues, then the image of the co-orbit map coincides with the subalgebra of coinvariants with respect to the left coaction of the diagonal quantum subgroup of the quantum general linear group.     

不完全实物资产市场一般货币均衡的性质(英文)

本文讨论不完全实物资产市场一般货币均衡．我们考察货币作为交换媒介的作用并且通过（规范化的）（无套利）GEI均衡与（规范化的）（无套利）一般货币均衡的等价性证明不完全实物资产市场货币交换经济一般货币均衡的性质，即普适存在性、有限性和正则性．     

GENERAL SOLUTION OF THE OVERALL BENDING OF FLEXIBLE CIRCULAR RING SHELLS WITH MODERATELY SLENDER RATIO AND APPLICATIONS TO THE BELLOWS (Ⅱ)- CALCULATION FOR OMEGA-SHAPED BELLOWS

is one of the applications of (Ⅰ), in which the angular stiffness, the lateral stiffness and the corresponding stress distributions of Omega-shaped bellows were calculated, and the present results were compared with those of the other theories and experiments. It is shown that the non-homogeneous solution of (Ⅰ) can solve the pure bending problem of the bellows by itself, and be more effective than by the theory of slender ring shells; but if a lateral slide of the bellows support exists the non-homogeneous solution will no longer entirely satisfy the boundary conditions of the problem, in this case the homogeneous solution of (Ⅰ) should be included, that is to say, the full solution of (Ⅰ) can meet all the requirements.     

一类非线性不连续集值算子方程的数值解法

利用序理论和广义单调迭代法讨论了一类较为广泛的非线性不连续集值算子方程的数值解法，在给出离散格式后，进一步得到了若干收敛性的结果。