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81.
M. Sasaki V. Dupuis J.-P. Bouchaud E. Vincent 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,29(3):469-479
We study the deviations from perfect memory in negative temperature cycle spin glass experiments. It is known that the a.c.
susceptibility after the temperature is raised back to its initial value is superimposed to the reference isothermal curve
for large enough temperature jumps ΔT (perfect memory). For smaller ΔT, the deviation from this perfect memory has a striking non monotonous behavior: the `memory anomaly' is negative for small ΔT's, becomes positive for intermediate ΔT's, before vanishing for still larger ΔT's. We show that this interesting behavior can be reproduced by simple Random Energy trap models. We discuss an alternative
interpretation in terms of droplets and temperature chaos.
Received 23 May 2002 Published online 14 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: sasaki@ipno.in2p3.fr 相似文献
82.
Zhen-han Tu 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1999,127(4):1039-1049
By applying the heuristic principle in several complex variables obtained by Aladro and Krantz, we shall prove some normality criteria for families of holomorphic mappings of several complex variables into , the complex N-dimensional projective space, related to Green's and Nochka's Picard type theorems. The equivalence of normality to being uniformly Montel at a point will be obtained. Some examples will be given to complement our theory in this paper.
83.
84.
B. N. Onwuagba 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1993,15(7):937-944
Summary The attractive short-range component of the interatomic potential screens the conventional Born-Mayer potential in the framework
of the resonance pseudopotential model. The elastic constants are evaluated at the long-wavelength limit of the phonon spectrum
and the obtained results are compared with previous experimental values. The numerical calculations show that the attractive
component of the potential explains the soft modes in this body-centred cubic (b.c.c.) alkaline-earth metal barium. 相似文献
85.
Ken D.?OlumEmail author Allen?EverettEmail author 《Foundations of Physics Letters》2005,18(4):379-385
In a recent paper, Mallett found a solution of the Einstein equations in which closed timelike curves (CTC’s) are present in the empty space outside an infinitely long cylinder of light moving in circular paths around an axis. Here we show that, for physically realistic energy densities, the CTC’s occur at distances from the axis greater than the radius of the visible universe by an immense factor. We then show that Mallett’s solution has a curvature singularity on the axis, even in the case where the intensity of the light vanishes. Thus it is not the solution one would get by starting with Minkowski space and establishing a cylinder of light. 相似文献
86.
In this paper we discuss the direct isotropic to chiral smectic-C phase transition on the basis of a phenomenological theory. The model free energy is written in terms of the coupled order parameters including the spontaneous polarization. We present a detailed analysis of the different phases that can occur and analyze the question under which conditions a direct isotropic to chiral smectic-C phase transition is possible when compared to other phase transitions. On the basis of this model the isotropic-smectic-C* transition is always of first order. The theoretical predictions are compared with the available experimental results.-1 相似文献
87.
Asymptotic properties of electromagnetic waves are studied within the context of Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (FRW) cosmology. Electromagnetic fields are considered as small perturbations on the background spacetime and Maxwells equations are solved for all three cases of flat, closed and open FRW universes. The asymptotic character of these solutions is investigated and their relevance to the problem of cosmological tails of electromagnetic waves is discussed. 相似文献
88.
Michael?HellerEmail author Leszek?Pysiak Wies?w?Sasin 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2005,44(6):619-628
We continue our program of unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics in terms of a noncommutative algebra А on a transformation groupoid Γ = E × G where E is the total space of a principal fibre bundle over spacetime, and G a suitable group acting on Γ . We show that every a ∊ А defines a random operator, and we study the dynamics of such operators. In the noncommutative regime, there is no usual time but, on the strength of the Tomita–Takesaki theorem, there exists a one-parameter group of automorphisms of the algebra А which can be used to define a state dependent dynamics; i.e., the pair (А, ϕ), where ϕ is a state on А, is a “dynamic object.” Only if certain additional conditions are satisfied, the Connes–Nikodym–Radon theorem can be applied and the dependence on ϕ disappears. In these cases, the usual unitary quantum mechanical evolution is recovered. We also notice that the same pair (А, ϕ) defines the so-called free probability calculus, as developed by Voiculescu and others, with the state ϕ playing the role of the noncommutative probability measure. This shows that in the noncommutative regime dynamics and probability are unified. This also explains probabilistic properties of the usual quantum mechanics. 相似文献
89.
Frank?ReiflerEmail author Randall?Morris 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2005,44(8):1307-1324
Defining a spin connection is necessary for formulating Dirac's bispinor equation in a curved space-time. Hestenes has shown
that a bispinor field is equivalent to an orthonormal tetrad of vector fields together with a complex scalar field. In this
paper, we show that using Hestenes' tetrad for the spin connection in a Riemannian space-time leads to a Yang-Mills formulation
of the Dirac Lagrangian in which the bispinor field Ψ is mapped to a set of SL(2,R)× U(1) gauge potentials FαK and a complex scalar field ρ. This result was previously proved for a Minkowski space-time using Fierz identities. As an
application we derive several different non-Riemannian spin connections found in the literature directly from an arbitrary
linear connection acting on the tensor fields (FαK, ρ). We also derive spin connections for which Dirac's bispinor equation is form invariant. Previous work has not considered
form invariance of the Dirac equation as a criterion for defining a general spin connection. 相似文献
90.
Anatolij Dvurečenskij 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2004,43(11):2169-2185
Pseudo-effect algebras are partial algebras (E;+,0,1) with a partially defined addition + which is not necessarily commutative and therefore with two complements, left and right. If they satisfy a special kind of the Riesz decomposition property, they are intervals in unital po-groups. The general comparability property in unital po-groups with strong unit (G,u), allows to compare elements of G in some intervals with Boolean ends. Such a po-group is always an -group admitting a state. We prove that every such (G,u) is a subdirect product of linearly ordered unital po-groups. 相似文献