全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10900篇 |
免费 | 1666篇 |
国内免费 | 1627篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3500篇 |
晶体学 | 169篇 |
力学 | 454篇 |
综合类 | 223篇 |
数学 | 3763篇 |
物理学 | 6084篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 73篇 |
2022年 | 221篇 |
2021年 | 293篇 |
2020年 | 191篇 |
2019年 | 227篇 |
2018年 | 202篇 |
2017年 | 381篇 |
2016年 | 401篇 |
2015年 | 352篇 |
2014年 | 625篇 |
2013年 | 782篇 |
2012年 | 635篇 |
2011年 | 649篇 |
2010年 | 651篇 |
2009年 | 739篇 |
2008年 | 809篇 |
2007年 | 822篇 |
2006年 | 777篇 |
2005年 | 751篇 |
2004年 | 603篇 |
2003年 | 572篇 |
2002年 | 455篇 |
2001年 | 354篇 |
2000年 | 374篇 |
1999年 | 316篇 |
1998年 | 285篇 |
1997年 | 261篇 |
1996年 | 246篇 |
1995年 | 180篇 |
1994年 | 156篇 |
1993年 | 127篇 |
1992年 | 139篇 |
1991年 | 75篇 |
1990年 | 56篇 |
1989年 | 81篇 |
1988年 | 67篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 39篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 13 毫秒
991.
Leader‐following consensus problem of heterogeneous multi‐agent systems with nonlinear dynamics using fuzzy disturbance observer
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Complexity》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
This article considers the leader‐following consensus problem of heterogeneous multi‐agent systems. The proposed multi‐agent system is consisted of heterogeneous agents where each agents have their own nonlinear dynamic behavior. To overcome difficulty from heterogeneous nonlinear intrinsic dynamics of agents, a fuzzy disturbance observer is adopted. In addition, based on the Lyapunov stability theory, an adaptive control method is used to compensate the observation error caused by the difference between the unknown factor and estimated values. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 19: 20–31, 2014 相似文献
992.
Let V be the variety generated by two-element distributive lattice B2 and k prime fields Fp1,...,Fpk. That is to say that V = HSP{B2, Fp1,...,Fpk}. It is proved that the variety V is finitely based. Also, the two-element distributive lattice B2 and prime fields Fp1,..., Fpk are, up to isomorphism, the only subdirectly irreducible semirings in V. Some known results are extended and enriched. 相似文献
993.
《International Journal of Approximate Reasoning》2014,55(3):812-833
In real time, one observation always relies on several observations. To improve the forecasting accuracy, all these observations can be incorporated in forecasting models. Therefore, in this study, we have intended to introduce a new Type-2 fuzzy time series model that can utilize more observations in forecasting. Later, this Type-2 model is enhanced by employing particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. The main motive behind the utilization of the PSO with the Type-2 model is to adjust the lengths of intervals in the universe of discourse that are employed in forecasting, without increasing the number of intervals. The daily stock index price data set of SBI (State Bank of India) is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed model. The proposed model is also validated by forecasting the daily stock index price of Google. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed model in comparison with existing fuzzy time series models and conventional time series models. 相似文献
994.
《International Journal of Approximate Reasoning》2014,55(6):1357-1368
In literature, exact inversion methods for TSK fuzzy systems exist only for the systems with singleton consequents. These methods have binding limitations such as strong triangular partitioning, monotonic rule bases and/or invertibility check. These extra limitations lessen the modeling capabilities of the TSK fuzzy systems. In this study, an exact analytical inversion method for TSK fuzzy systems with singleton and linear consequents is presented. The only limitation of the proposed method is that the inversion variable should be represented by piecewise linear membership functions (PWL-MFs). In this case, the universe of discourse of the inversion variable is divided into specific regions in which only one linear piece exists for each PWL-MF at most. In the proposed method, the analytical formulation of TSK fuzzy system is expressed in terms of the inversion variable by using linear equations of PWL-MFs. Thus, the fuzzy system output in any region can be obtained by using the appropriate parameters of the linear equations of PWL-MFs defined within the related region. This expression provides a way to obtain linear and quadratic equations in terms of the inversion variable for TSK fuzzy systems with singleton and linear consequents, respectively. So, it becomes very easy to find exact inverse solutions for each region by using explicit analytical solutions for linear or quadratic equations. The proposed inversion method has been illustrated through simulation examples. 相似文献
995.
高文杰 《数学的实践与认识》2014,(3)
定义了区间数核、区间直觉模糊数核的概念.并以此为基础,提出了区间直觉模糊数表示的模糊信息的几个集成算子:IIFKWA,IIFKWG,IIFKOWA IIFKOWG,IIFKHA,IIFKHG,研究了算子性质.探讨了集成算子在多属性决策中的应用,算例分析表明其具有可行性与有效性. 相似文献
996.
讨论了一类与年龄相关的模糊随机种群扩散系统,系统受两种不确定性因素的影响,即随机和模糊.在有界和Lipschitz条件下,利用Ito公式和Gronwall引理,建立了均方意义下与年龄相关的模糊随机种群扩散系统指数稳定性的判定准则并通过数值例子对所给出的结论进行了验证. 相似文献
997.
设D_1=multiply from i=1 to s q_i(s=1或2),q_i≡-1(mod6)(i=1,2,…,s)是彼此不同的奇素数,p≡1(mod6)为奇素数.运用初等方法讨论了丢番图方程x~3±1=3·2~αpD_1y~2(α=0或1)的正整数解的情况. 相似文献
998.
主要讨论属性间具有关联性的条件下犹豫模糊多属性决策问题.首先,基于gλ模糊测度,Shapley值和Choquet积分,定义了两种犹豫模糊信息集成算子:AHFGSCgλ算子和GHFGSCgλ算子.然后,讨论了这些算子的一些性质.最后通过一个实例来说明算子的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
999.
引入了拟绝对-*-k-仿正规算子,获得了拟绝对-*-k-仿正规算子的一个充要条件.并证明了拟绝对-*-k-仿正规算子在0≤k≤1上是有限上升的,作为此性质的应用,证明了若T是拟绝对-*-k-仿正规算子,其中0≤k≤1,则Weyl谱和本质近似点谱的谱映射定理成立.最后证明了若T是拟绝对-*-k-仿正规算子,其中0≤k≤1,则σ_(ja)(T)\{0}=σ_a(T)\{0}. 相似文献
1000.
针对犹豫模糊信息下的多属性决策问题,提出了余弦优化投影方法,将投影夹角定义为决策者的风险偏好,并设置了态度参数用于调节决策者的心理变化,通过灵活描述决策者的保守心理,改进了投影法仅考虑投影长度的不足,使决策者可通过投影长度和投影夹角对备选方案进行综合判断。算例验证了方法的合理性和可行性。 相似文献