Complete Space-like λ-surfaces in the Minkowski Space R1^3 with the Second Fundamental Form of Constant Length

In this paper we study the complete space-like λ-surfaces in the three dimensional Minkowski space R1^3.As the result,we obtain a complete classification theorem for all the complete space-like λ-surfaces x:M^2→R1^3 with the second fundamental form of constant length.This is a natural extension to the λ-surfaces in R1^3 of a recent interesting classification theorem by Cheng and Wei forλ-surfaces in the Euclidean space R^3.     

Bounding Topology via Geometry, $A$-Simple Fundamental Groups

We call a group $A$-simple, if it has no non-trivial normal abelian sub-group. We will present finiteness results in controlled topology via geometry on manifolds whose fundamental groups are $A$-simple.     

Existence of densities of solutions of stochastic differential equations by Malliavin calculus

I considered if solutions of stochastic differential equations have their density or not when the coefficients are not Lipschitz continuous. However, when stochastic differential equations whose coefficients are not Lipschitz continuous, the solutions would not belong to Sobolev space in general. So, I prepared the class Vh which is larger than Sobolev space, and considered the relation between absolute continuity of random variables and the class Vh. The relation is associated to a theorem of N. Bouleau and F. Hirsch. Moreover, I got a sufficient condition for a solution of stochastic differential equation to belong to the class Vh, and showed that solutions of stochastic differential equations have their densities in a special case by using the class Vh.     

The particular solutions for thin plates resting on Pasternak foundations under arbitrary loadings

Analytical particular solutions of splines and monomials are obtained for problems of thin plate resting on Pasternak foundation under arbitrary loadings, which are governed by a fourth‐order partial differential equation (PDEs). These analytical particular solutions are valuable when the arbitrary loadings are approximated by augmented polyharmonic splines (APS) constructed by splines and monomials. In our derivations, the real coefficient operator in the governing equation is decomposed into two complex coefficient operators whose particular solutions are known in literature. Then, we use the difference trick to recover the analytical particular solutions of the original operator. In addition, we show that the derived particular solution of spline with its first few directional derivatives are bounded as r → 0. This solution procedure may have the potential in obtaining analytical particular solutions of higher order PDEs constructed by products of Helmholtz‐type operators. Furthermore, we demonstrate the usages of these analytical particular solutions by few numerical cases in which the homogeneous solutions are complementarily solved by the method of fundamental solutions (MFS). © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2010     

剖析"最少的微积分"

对《微积分快餐》中主要概念(相对误差)、定理(基本定理)和应用(面积)做了剖析.     

常系数非齐次线性微分方程特解的另一种求法

将常系数线性微分方程转化为一阶常系数线性微分方程组,并利用线性微分方程组的基解矩阵的性质和矩阵指数的性质以及非齐次线性微分方程组的常数变易公式,得到了常系数非齐次线性微分方程的积分形式的特解公式,并通过实例说明所得结论的有用性.     

$\delta$-拼挤流形中的2-调和子流形

We study biharmonic submanifolds in δ-pinched Riemannian manifolds, and obtain some sufficient conditions for biharmonic submanifolds to be minimal ones.     

Structural properties of Gerber-Shiu functions in dependent Sparre Andersen models

The structure of various Gerber-Shiu functions in Sparre Andersen models allowing for possible dependence between claim sizes and interclaim times is examined. The penalty function is assumed to depend on some or all of the surplus immediately prior to ruin, the deficit at ruin, the minimum surplus before ruin, and the surplus immediately after the second last claim before ruin. Defective joint and marginal distributions involving these quantities are derived. Many of the properties in the Sparre Andersen model without dependence are seen to hold in the present model as well. A discussion of Lundberg’s fundamental equation and the generalized adjustment coefficient is given, and the connection to a defective renewal equation is considered. The usual Sparre Andersen model without dependence is also discussed, and in particular the case with exponential claim sizes is considered.     

Units of measurement

It is shown that the symbols for the fundamental units of mechanics, namely length, time and mass, are capable of a meaningful interpretation as positive real parameters. Then a suitable parameter domain allows one to take the derived units into account. The formal manipulations usually carried out with symbols of physical quantities, involving real coefficients and units of different kinds affected by rational exponents, are consistent with that interpretation. The note is expected to serve as a well-motivated introduction to a deeper study of dimensional analysis.