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951.
Aleksander GRYTCZUK Jarostaw GRYTCZUK 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(5):1107-1112
We investigate arithmetic properties of certain subsets of square-free positive integers and obtain in this way some results concerning the class number h(d) of the real quadratic field Q(√d). In particular, we give a new proof of the result of Hasse, asserting that in this case h(d) = 1 is possible only if d is of the form p, 2q or qr. where p.q. r are primes and q≡r≡3(mod 4). 相似文献
952.
Let 1$"> be a Pisot unit. A family of sets defined by a -numeration system has been extensively studied as an atomic surface or Rauzy fractal. For the purpose of constructing a Markov partition, a domain constructed by an atomic surface has appeared in several papers. In this paper we show that the domain completely characterizes the set of purely periodic -expansions.
953.
Daciberg Gonç alves Peter Wong 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2005,133(9):2779-2782
We show that maps from a compact space into a topological manifold which have geometric Nielsen root number zero satisfy the Wecken property, i.e., such that .
954.
Yoonjin Lee Allison M. Pacelli 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2005,133(10):2883-2889
Let be a finite field and a transcendental element over . An imaginary function field is defined to be a function field such that the prime at infinity is inert or totally ramified. For the totally imaginary case, in a recent paper the second author constructed infinitely many function fields of any fixed degree over in which the prime at infinity is totally ramified and with ideal class numbers divisible by any given positive integer greater than 1. In this paper, we complete the imaginary case by proving the corresponding result for function fields in which the prime at infinity is inert. Specifically, we show that for relatively prime integers and , there are infinitely many function fields of fixed degree such that the class group of contains a subgroup isomorphic to and the prime at infinity is inert.
955.
We use Heegaard Floer homology to give obstructions to unknotting a knot with a single crossing change. These restrictions are particularly useful in the case where the knot in question is alternating. As an example, we use them to classify all knots with crossing number less than or equal to nine and unknotting number equal to one. We also classify alternating knots with 10 crossings and unknotting number equal to one. 相似文献
956.
Jakob Jonsson 《Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A》2005,112(1):117-142
For n?3, let Ωn be the set of line segments between vertices in a convex n-gon. For j?1, a j-crossing is a set of j distinct and mutually intersecting line segments from Ωn such that all 2j endpoints are distinct. For k?1, let Δn,k be the simplicial complex of subsets of Ωn not containing any (k+1)-crossing. For example, Δn,1 has one maximal set for each triangulation of the n-gon. Dress, Koolen, and Moulton were able to prove that all maximal sets in Δn,k have the same number k(2n-2k-1) of line segments. We demonstrate that the number of such maximal sets is counted by a k×k determinant of Catalan numbers. By the work of Desainte-Catherine and Viennot, this determinant is known to count quite a few other objects including fans of non-crossing Dyck paths. We generalize our result to a larger class of simplicial complexes including some of the complexes appearing in the work of Herzog and Trung on determinantal ideals. 相似文献
957.
958.
959.
一种基于线性同余算法的伪随机数产生器 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
线性同余算法作为使用最为广泛的伪随机数产生算法,具有产生速度快、输出序列周期长等特点,但安全性能不佳的弱点始终制约着该算法在密码学领域的应用.本文在对线性同余算法详细分析的基础上,给出了一种不受乘数a选择限制的伪随机数产生器.该算法具有良好的伪随机性和安全性. 相似文献
960.
利用第一类Chebyshev多项式的性质以及其与Lucas数的关系得到了关于Lucas数立方的一些恒等式. 相似文献