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901.
AbstractIn recent years the electro-optic polymers emerged as an important branch of material science. This growth and interest is fundamentally motivated by practical application of these materials in second-order nonlinear optics and in waveguiding configuration. Indeed, these materials marry excellent optical quality of amorphous σ bonded polymers with enhanced first hyperpolarizability of imbedded organic nonlinear optical molecules. Although a big progress was achieved with them, concerning particularly the science, understanding and applications, some problems remain still incompletely solved, particularly the stability of induced polar order by the application of external electric field and the molecule aggregation. In this review paper we recall techniques of thin film fabrication, poling, characterization of NLO properties and discuss more precisely problems of molecule aggregation as well as the temporal decay of polar order. A novel 3D second-order NLO chromophores, namely the [2] paracyclophanes, which may help to limit the aggregation, are proposed. We show, in particular, that this molecule can be poled in doped PMMA thin films. Practical applications of electro-optic polymers are also reviewed and discussed. 相似文献
902.
Summary The asymptotic bias of the least squares estimator for the multivariate autoregressive models is derived. The formulas for
the low order univariate autoregressive models are given in terms of the simple functions of parameters. Our results are useful
to the bias correction method of the least squares estimation.
This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant SES79-13976 at the Institute for Mathematical Studies in the
Social Sciences, Stanford University. This paper is a revision of Discussion Paper No. 504, The Center for Mathematical Studies
in Economics and Management Science, Northwestern University, October 1981. 相似文献
903.
尿毒症被认为是因为患者肾衰而毒素在体内滞留所致^[1]。1972年Babb等^[2]提出“中分子假说”,认为分子量在300-2000范围内的中等分子量的物质是尿毒症的主要毒性物质。从此,人们作了大量的努力去分离和鉴定尿毒症中分子毒物。然而尿毒症中分子毒物的成分极其复杂^[3],从设定的中分子组分中分离得到的大都是些分子量小于800的小分子物质^[4]。因而对中分子假说一直存在争议^[5].我们对尿毒症患者及正常人的血清和尿液进行凝胶色谱分离,从尿毒症血清和尿液及正常人尿液中得到两个中分子峰A,B。将不同来源的A峰中的分子毒物进行离子交换色谱的分离和比较,得到了仅存在于尿毒症血清和正常人尿液的A-3亚峰,经脱盐和飞行时间质谱分析,确定了该组分内含有分子分别为839.69,1007.94,2015.16,16,873.69,1106.67和1680.28的6种化合物。 相似文献
904.
905.
906.
In this paper, we propose a wavelet-Taylor Galerkin method for the numerical solution of the Burgers equation. In deriving
the computational scheme, Taylor-generalized Euler time discretization is performed prior to wavelet-based Galerkin spatial
approximation. The linear system of equations obtained in the process are solved by approximate-factorization-based simple
explicit schemes, and the resulting solution is compared with that from regular methods. To deal with transient advection-diffusion
situations that evolve toward a convective steady state, a splitting-up strategy is known to be very effective. So the Burgers
equation is also solved by a splitting-up method using a wavelet-Taylor Galerkin approach. Here, the advection and diffusion
terms in the Burgers equation are separated, and the solution is computed in two phases by appropriate wavelet-Taylor Galerkin
schemes. Asymptotic stability of all the proposed schemes is verified, and the L∞ errors relative to the analytical solution together with the numerical solution are reported.
AMS subject classification (2000) 65M70 相似文献
907.
908.
909.
910.