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991.
992.
将NaAuCl4、葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)和葡萄糖混合,借一步酶促反应制得吸附GOx的金纳米颗粒(AuNPs),再通过滴干修饰法研制了Nafion/GOx-AuNPs修饰的玻碳(GC)电极,并考察了该酶电极上GOx的直接电化学和生物传感性能. 这种酶法合成的GOx-AuNPs复合物有良好的酶直接电化学活性,也保持了GOx的生物活性,似可归因于酶法合成的纳米金更接近酶氧化还原活性中心的缘故. 该酶电极在-0.4 V(vs. SCE)电位下,其稳态电流下降与葡萄糖浓度(0.5 4 mmol·L-1)成正比,检测下限0.2 mol·L-1. 相似文献
993.
994.
This study demonstrates a miniaturized integrated glucose biosensor based on a carbon microbeads entrapped by glucose oxidase (GOx) immobilized on poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAm) microgels. Determined by the Lowry protein assay, the pNIPAm microgel possesses a high enzyme loading capacity of 31?mg/g. The pNIPAm GOx loaded on the microgel was found to maintain a high activity of approximately 0.140?U determined using the 4-aminoantipyrine colorimetric method. The integrated microelectrochemical cell was constructed using a microcentrifuge vial housing packed with (1:1, w/w) carbon entrapped by pNIPAm GOx microgels, which played the dual role of the microbioreactor and the working electrode. The microcentrifuge vial cover was used as a miniaturized reference electrode and an auxiliary electrode holder. The device can work as biosensor, effectively converting glucose to H2O2, with subsequent amperometric detection at an applied potential of ?0.4?V. The microelectrochemical biosensor was used to detect glucose in wide linear range from 30?µM to 8.0?mM, a low detection limit of 10?µM, a good linear regression coefficient (R2) of 0.994, and a calibration sensitivity of 0.0388?µA/mM. The surface coverage of active GOx, electron transfer rate constant (ks), and Michaelis–Menten constant (KMapp) of the immobilized GOx were 4.0?×?10?11?mol/cm2, 5.4?s?1, and 0.086?mM, respectively. To demonstrate the applicability and robustness of the biosensor for analysis of high sample matrix environment, glucose was analyzed in root beer. The microelectrochemical device was demonstrated for analysis of small sample (<50?µL), while affording high precision and fast signal measurement (≤5?s). 相似文献
995.
Emre Cevik Alaaddin Cerit Huseyin Tombuloglu Hussein Sabit Huseyin Bekir Yildiz 《Analytical letters》2019,52(7):1138-1152
The fabrication of amperometric biosensors based on whole cell Gluconobacter oxydans DSMZ 2343 (G. oxydans) and glucose oxidase (GOx) was performed for the detection of glucose. Glassy carbon electrodes (GCE) were coated with a 10-(4H-dithiyeno [3,2-b:2’,3’-d]pyroll-4-il)decan-1-amine (DTP-alkyl-NH2) polymer using an electropolymerization method and the formed interface was used to connect the bacteria and the enzyme to the electrode. The transfer of electrons from enzyme to electrode was successfully demonstrated by the biocatalytic activity and unique morphology of the conducting polymer. Characterization of the biosensors was assessed using cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses. The detection limits of the enzyme and microbial based biosensors for glucose were 0.022 and 0.081?mM, respectively. The broad linear dynamic ranges of the GOx and G. oxydans biosensors were observed to be 0.045–50.0 and 0.19–50.0?mM, respectively. The analytical performances of biosensors were compared according to the following figures of merit: detection limits, limits of quantification, pH and current response time. In addition, to demonstrate the applicability of the biosensors, real-time measurements and recovery studies were evaluated. 相似文献
996.
Kazem Karami Ali Reza Allafchian Razieh Amiri Fatemeh Shirani Parvaneh Bayat Behzad Rezaei 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(6)
The Glucose amount of human blood is very vital because in higher levels than allowed value the corporal biological system was hampered. Therefore, in this study, the Cu2O was deposited on the reduced Graphene oxide (RGO) by polydopamin (PDA) as linker. The new RGO‐PDA‐Cu2O nanocomposite was deposited on the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface after its characterization by UV–Visible, fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Energy‐dispersive X‐ray (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) techniques. The electroanalysis of the new electrode was investigated by the cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The obtained detection limit of glucose (Glu) showed that the deposited GCE by RGO‐PDA‐Cu2O nanocomposite has a high potential for its diagnosis. In addition, this electrode was applied to the Glu detection as biosensor in real samples in order to utilize in commercial applications. 相似文献
997.
通过改进的热溶剂胶体合成法制备了单分散的Ni12P5纳米粒子,并利用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱、X射线能谱对Ni12P5纳米粒子的晶体结构、化学组成和形貌等进行了表征。基于单分散Ni12P5纳米粒子研制出的非酶葡萄糖传感器具有出色的性能,其快速响应时间小于3 s,检测范围广(0.002~4.2 mmol·L-1),灵敏度高达1 572 mA·L·mol-1·cm-2,检测限低至0.8 μmol·L-1。此外,该传感器在用于人体血液中葡萄糖的实际检测中取得了满意的效果。 相似文献
998.
999.
采用超临界甲醇处理活性炭,水浸渍制备负载钌炭催化剂,用N2物理吸附、Boehm滴定、X光电子能谱(XPS)和程序升温还原(TPR)等测试技术研究了超临界甲醇处理对活性炭表面结构及表面基团相对含量的影响,并以葡萄糖加氢生产山梨醇为模型反应对钌基催化剂的性能进行了评价。 研究结果表明,超临界甲醇处理活性炭,活性炭的孔结构性能变化不大,但可有效降低活性炭表面含氧酸性基团的含量,使催化剂的还原温度升高,增强了载体和活性组分间的相互作用,有效的提高了钌的分散度,从而提高所负载催化剂的催化活性。 在实验范围内,当超临界甲醇的温度为300 ℃,处理时间为12 h时,在4.0 MPa、120 ℃、葡萄糖的质量分数为50%的反应条件下,催化剂的反应速率(按Ru单位质量计)达到了118.65 mmol/(min·g),是未处理活性炭的1.96倍。 相似文献
1000.
糖代谢异常由于其发病率的升高和影响人类的生活质量而日益受到科学研究者的关注。实验中利用液相色谱与质谱(LC-MS)联用技术对糖代谢异常分别进行了代谢组学和磷脂轮廓分析,研究了糖代谢异常中的两个阶段——空腹血糖受损(IFG)和初诊糖尿病(NDD)的代谢差异情况。首先从LC-MS采集到血浆中代谢组学分析及磷脂轮廓分析的原始谱图,通过软件的峰匹配等步骤得到峰表,之后利用多种统计分析方法进行数据分析,通过正交校正的偏最小二乘法(OSC-PLS)对样品进行分型,根据模型的变量重要因子(VIP)、显著性差异检验结果等筛选出差异性代谢物。结果显示: NDD组比IFG组与对照组(N组)比较存在更明显的代谢差异,发生变化的化合物主要为游离脂肪酸、溶血磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺、鞘磷脂和磷脂酰胆碱等。 相似文献