Study On The Catalytic Reaction Of β-Cd-Hemin Using 2, 3, 4-Trichlorophenol As Substrate And Analytic Application

ABSTRACT|The catalytic activity of various mimetic enzymes instead of the peroxidase have been investigated by 4-aminoantipyrine (4-AAP) and 2, 3, 4-trichlorophenol (TCP) to form a dye utilizing hydrogen peroxide as hydrogen acceptor. The different Chlorophenolic derivatives, which act as a substrate in β-CD-hemin-H₂O₂-4-AAP catalytic reaction, have been systematically studied.|Meanwhile, the relationship of structure-effect for the β-CD-hemin as catalyst, and chlorphenols as substrate has been respectively discussed. The mechanism of catalytic reaction has been investigated. The results showed that β-CD-hemin was the best mimetic enzyme for peroxidase among those tested and TCP was a good substrate for the determination of hydrogen peroxide with β-CD-hemin. The method for the determination of hydrogen peroxide was proposed using 4-AAP-TCP system with β-CD-hemin as catalyst. A linear calibration graph was obtained over the H₂O₂ concentration of 4.8×10-^?8-7.7×10-^?5M, and the relative standard deviation at a H₂O₂ concentration of 2.8×10-^?5M was 2.5%. The apparent molar absorptivity of the chromogenic reaction for H₂O₂ was 1.54× 10⁴ L.mol-^?1.cm^?1. Satisfactory results were obtained in the determination of H₂O₂ in synthetic samples by this method.

Also, the method was coupled with the glucose oxidation reaction to determination glucose in human serum.     

Catalyzed Determination of Glucose with a Mimic Enzyme Constructed of Bis‐[‐6‐O‐(‐β‐ethyloic‐butanedioic Acid‐1,4‐ester‐4‐)]β‐Cyclodextrin · Fe3+

Abstract

Catalyzed determination of glucose with mimic glucose oxidase is constructed by the reaction of β‐cyclodextrin, maleic anhydride, and chloroacetic acid with iron trichloride in hydrogen peroxide. The method is simple and convenient, and sensitivity and repeatability are ideal. Beer's law is obeyed in a concentration range of 30–197 µg · ml^?1 glucose with an excellent correlation coefficient (r=0.9994), while the detection limit is 4.10 µg · ml^?1, the RSD is 0.98% (n=8). The recovery of sample is 95.8–103.1%.     

Rapid Amperometric Determination of Magnesium(II) Ions

Abstract

An amperometric procedure for the measurement of magnesium(II) has been developed using the enzyme hexokinase in solution and glucose oxidase immobilized onto a preactivated polymeric support. The reaction of hexokinase was monitored following the decrease in current due to the glucose consumption by the enzyme in the presence of the ATP-Mg²⁺ complex. The reaction rate was dependent on the concentration of magnesium(II) in solution. Concentrations of hexokinase and ATP were optimised. Measuring the current change in the 1-3 min interval after the start of the reaction magnesium(II) can be determined in the 4 × 10^?5 to 10^?3 M range. Other divalent cations tested showed no interference. The magnesium(II) content of 5 pharmaceutical products was measured with the amperometric and compared to a spectrophotometric procedure. The results correlated well.     

Fast Spectrometric Method of Determining the Activity of Glucose Oxidase

Abstract

A method is described of fast spectrometric determination of glucose oxidase activity based on enzymatic reduction of benzoquinone to hydroquinone and on the measurement of the rate of increase of hydroquinene absorbance at 290 nm. The enzymatic activity is deduced from the initial rate. The method is rapid and sensitive.     

The Application of Engineered Glucose Dehydrogenase to a Direct Electron–Transfer‐Type Continuous Glucose Monitoring System and a Compartmentless Biofuel Cell

Abstract

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is expected to become an ideal way to monitor glycemic levels in diabetic patients. On the other hand, biofuel cells can be used as an alternative energy source in future implantable devices, such as implantable glucose sensors in the artificial pancreas. Glucose dehydrogenase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, which harbors pyrroloquinoline quinone as the prosthetic group (PQQGDH), is one of the enzymes most attractive as a glucose sensor constituent and as the anode enzyme in biofuel cells, due to its high catalytic activity and insensitivity to oxygen. However, the application of PQQGDH for these purposes is inherently limited because an electron mediator is required for the electron transfer to the electrode.

We have recently reported on the development of an engineered enzyme, quinohemoprotein glucose dehydrogenase (QH‐GDH), in which the cytochrome c domain of the quinohemoprotein ethanol dehydrogenase (QH‐EDH) was fused with PQQGDH, to enable electron transfer to the electrode in the absence of an artificial mediator. In this study, we constructed a direct electron‐transfer‐type CGM system employing QH‐GDH. This CGM system showed sufficient current response and high operational stability. Furthermore, we successfully constructed a compartmentless biofuel cell employing QH‐GDH.     

HEC/SiO2凝胶复合物包埋固定化葡萄糖氧化酶的研究

溶胶-凝胶技术;HEC/SiO2凝胶复合物包埋固定化葡萄糖氧化酶的研究     

半苞紫菊的化学成分

从光苞紫菊(NotoserispsilolepisShih)全草中分离到三个新化合物,通过波谱分析和化学降解将它们的结构分别鉴定为4,6-二对羟基苯乙酰基-D-葡萄糖、3,6-二对羟基苯乙酰基-D-葡萄糖和6-对羟基苯乙酰基-D-葡萄糖。此外,还分离出7个倍半萜内酯和2个香豆素化合物,其结构分别为scorzoside,austricin,lactusideB,jacquilenin,crepidiasideA,crepidiasideB,notoserolideA,6,7-二羟基香豆素和野莴苣甙。     

痕量铜蓝蛋白的免疫纳米金催化-氧化亚铜微粒共振散射光谱分析

用15 nm的纳米金标记羊抗人铜蓝蛋白抗体(GCP)可获得铜蓝蛋白(CP)纳米金探针(AuGCP). 在pH 7.8柠檬酸-磷酸氢二钠缓冲溶液中, CP与AuGCP发生特异性结合生成胶体金免疫复合物. 离心分离后, 离心液中的AuGCP可作为酒石酸铜(C4H4O6Cu)-葡萄糖反应体系的催化剂, 生成的Cu2O微粒在620 nm处有一共振散射峰. 在选定条件下, 620 nm处共振散射信号降低值△I620 nm与铜蓝蛋白浓度cCP在0.18～45 ng/mL范围内存在良好线性关系, 回归方程为 ΔI620 nm＝2.27cCP＋5.05, 相关系数为0.9940, 检出限为0.14 ng/mL. 该法用于人血清中铜蓝蛋白的检测, 结果满意.     

含电子媒介物的一次性葡萄糖传感器的响应性能

目前,适合于测量体内、外生理溶液中葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖检测装置中,国外便携式产品占据全部国内市场,其中绝大部分是基于比色原理,近些年国外又推出一次性使用电化学葡萄糖传感器。基于葡萄糖传感器中新的测量电流方法,本文主要从材料选择和结构进行研究,以提高传感器的性能。本研究以水溶性高分子材料聚丙烯酰胺为载体,探讨加入电子媒介物铁氰化钾后,一次性传感器的各种影响因素及影响规律,并探索工作电极和参比电极为相同材料的可行性,为制作性能优良的一次性传感器提供依据。     

Ink‐Jet Microdispensing for the Formation of Gradients of Immobilised Enzyme Activity

Summary: The integration of gradients of enzyme activity in microstructured biosensor arrays enables intrinsic on‐line quality control of biosensor performance. Multiple sensor elements with different compositions and hence varying responses for the same analyte are evaluated as a basis for improving data reliability. The formation of glucose oxidase/polymer microstructures using a piezo microdispenser and their examination by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) are used to demonstrate the feasibility of this approach.

Optical microscope image of grids obtained by dispensing of 1 mg/mL GOx and 2 mg/mL Vinnapas® mixture.