New additive results for the generalized Drazin inverse

In this paper, we investigate additive properties of generalized Drazin inverse of two Drazin invertible linear operators in Banach spaces. Under the commutative condition of PQ=QP, we give explicit representations of the generalized Drazin inverse d(P+Q) in term of P, Pd, Q and Qd. We consider some applications of our results to the perturbation of the Drazin inverse and analyze a number of special cases.     

The use of Chebyshev cardinal functions for the solution of a partial differential equation with an unknown time-dependent coefficient subject to an extra measurement

A numerical technique is presented for the solution of a parabolic partial differential equation with a time-dependent coefficient subject to an extra measurement. The method is derived by expanding the required approximate solution as the elements of Chebyshev cardinal functions. Using the operational matrix of derivative, the problem can be reduced to a set of algebraic equations. From the computational point of view, the solution obtained by this method is in excellent agreement with those obtained by previous works and also it is efficient to use.     

无穷维Hamilton算子的可逆性及其应用

本文研究了无穷维Hamilton算子的可逆性问题,进而,刻画了无穷维Hamilton算子的谱的分布,并运用内部的逆紧性描述了无穷维Hamilton算子的逆紧性.最后,给出了无穷维Hamilton算子的可逆性问题在Dirac算子的可逆性问题中的应用.     

An extended simplest equation method and its application to several forms of the fifth-order KdV equation

In this paper, an extended simplest equation method is proposed to seek exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. As applications, many new exact travelling wave solutions for several forms of the fifth-order KdV equation are obtained by using our method. The forms include the Lax, Sawada-Kotera, Sawada-Kotera-Parker-Dye, Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon, Kaup-Kupershmidt, Kaup-Kupershmidt-Parker-Dye, and the Ito forms.     

Integral representation of the W-weighted Drazin inverse for Hilbert space operators

This paper studies the integral representation of the W-weighted Drazin inverse for bounded linear operators between Hilbert spaces. By using operator matrix blocks, some integral representations of the W-weighted Drazin inverse for Hilbert space operators are established.     

Matrix inverse problem and its optimal approximation problem for R-skew symmetric matrices

Let R ∈ C^n×n be a nontrivial involution, i.e., R² = I and R ≠ ±I. A matrix A ∈ C^n×n is called R-skew symmetric if RAR = −A. The least-squares solutions of the matrix inverse problem for R-skew symmetric matrices with R∗ = R are firstly derived, then the solvability conditions and the solutions of the matrix inverse problem for R-skew symmetric matrices with R∗ = R are given. The solutions of the corresponding optimal approximation problem with R∗ = R for R-skew symmetric matrices are also derived. At last an algorithm for the optimal approximation problem is given. It can be seen that we extend our previous results [G.X. Huang, F. Yin, Matrix inverse problem and its optimal approximation problem for R-symmetric matrices, Appl. Math. Comput. 189 (2007) 482-489] and the results proposed by Zhou et al. [F.Z. Zhou, L. Zhang, X.Y. Hu, Least-square solutions for inverse problem of centrosymmetric matrices, Comput. Math. Appl. 45 (2003) 1581-1589].     

一类推广的Bernstein-Kantorovich算子的点态逼近

讨论Bernstein-Kantorovich算子的一种推广形式的逼近性质,运用插项的方法证明了逼近正定理,并证明了逆定理,得到了逼近等价定理.完善了算子在逼近性质方面的结果.     

双循环半群上的同余关系

从双循环半群的同余关系出发,讨论了幂等元所在的同余类,证明了双循环半群上的一类同余ρd(d∈N)与其逆子半群之间的相互唯一确定关系,并对这种同余做成的集合进行了刻画,证明了这种同余做成的格与自然数集在某种偏序下做成的格同构,得到了一些有意义的结果.     

矩阵方程AXB+CY D=E的三对角中心对称极小范数最小二乘解

本文研究了矩阵方程AXB+CY D=E的三对角中心对称极小范数最小二乘解问题.利用矩阵的Kronecker积和Moore-Penrose广义逆方法,得到了矩阵方程AXB+CY D=E的三对角中心对称极小范数最小二乘解的表达式.     

Direct and inverse problems for electromagnetic scattering by a doubly periodic structure with a partially coated dielectric

Consider the problem of scattering of electromagnetic waves by a doubly periodic Lipschitz structure. The medium above the structure is assumed to be homogenous and lossless with a positive dielectric coefficient. Below the structure there is a perfect conductor with a partially coated dielectric boundary. We first establish the well‐posedness of the direct problem in a proper function space and then obtain a uniqueness result for the inverse problem by extending Isakov's method. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.