强流电子束束心横向运动调谐技术研究

 介绍了为抑制“神龙一号”加速器束流束心螺旋运动而开展的强流电子束束心轨迹的调谐技术研究和实验结果。通过束质心轨迹校正调谐,使“神龙一号”输出束流脉冲50 ns平顶部分螺旋模的振幅由大于4 mm减小到小于1 mm。同时介绍了调谐原理和方法,相关的数值模拟结果与实验结果的比较以及正在进行中的计算机智能调谐研究。     

Impact of intermolecular vibrational coupling effects on the sum-frequency generation spectra of the water/air interface

ABSTRACT

We have examined the impact of intermolecular vibrational coupling effects of the O-H stretch modes, as obtained by the surface-specific velocity-velocity correlation function approach, on the simulated sum-frequency generation spectra of the water/air interface. Our study shows that the inclusion of intermolecular coupling effects within the first three water layers, i.e. from the water/air interface up to a distance of 6?Å towards the bulk, is essential to reproduce the experimental SFG spectra. In particular, we find that these intermolecular vibrational contributions to the SFG spectra of the water/air interface are dominated by the coupling between the SFG active interfacial and SFG inactive bulk water molecules. Moreover, we find that most of the intermolecular vibrational contributions to the spectra originate from the coupling between double-donor water molecules only, whereas the remaining contributions originate mainly from the coupling between single-donor and double-donor water molecules.     

NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR SEPARATION OF STRAIGHT BAR FROM HORIZONTAL PLANE WITHOUT SLIDING

该文研究的是起初竖直静置于水平面上的非均质细直杆的倾倒过程,利用质心运动定理、机械能守恒定律和定轴转动定理导出了直杆在下端不滑动情况下所受支持力的表达式,据此指出了直杆能够脱离水平面的必要条件同时包括两部分：对直杆质量分布的要求;对直杆与水平面之间的静摩擦因数的要求。