基于松弛策略解半无限规划模型的显式修正算法

讨论了一类线性半无限最优规划模型的求解算法.采用松弛方法解其系列子问题LP(T_k)及DLP(T_k),基于松弛策略和在适当的假设条件下,提出了一个我们称之为显式算法的新型算法.新算法的主要改进之处是算法在每一步迭代计算时,允许丢弃一些不必要的约束.在这种方式下,算法避免了求解系列太大规模的子问题.最后,基于提出的显式修正算法,并与传统割平面方法和已有文献中的松弛修正算法、对同一问题作了初步的数值比较实验.     

A Generator and an Optimized Generator of High-Order Hybrid Explicit Methods for the Numerical Solution of the Schrödinger Equation. Part 2. Development of the Generator, Optimization of the Generator and Numerical Results

The generator of tenth-order hybrid explicit methods, the basic method of which has been developed in part 1, is constructed and also optimized, by maximization of the intervals of periodicity. The efficiency of the new methods is shown by their application to the coupled differential equations of the Schrödinger type.     

Explicit characteristic‐based finite volume element method for level set equation

Accurate modeling of interfacial flows requires a realistic representation of interface topology. To reduce the computational effort from the complexity of the interface topological changes, the level set method is widely used for solving two‐phase flow problems. This paper presents an explicit characteristic‐based finite volume element method for solving the two‐dimensional level set equation. The method is applicable for the case of non‐divergence‐free velocity field. Accuracy and performance of the proposed method are evaluated via test cases with prescribed velocity fields on structured grids. By given a velocity field, the motion of interface in the normal direction and the mean curvature, examples are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method for calculating interface evolutions in time. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Bäcklund transformations and abundant exact explicit solutions of the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation

By using an extension of the homogeneous balance method and Maple, the Bäcklund transformations for the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation are derived. The connections between the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation and some linear partial differential equations are found. With the aid of the transformations given here and the computer program Maple 12, abundant exact explicit special solutions to the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation are constructed. In addition to all known solutions re-deriving in a systematic way, several entirely new and more general exact explicit solitary wave solutions can also be obtained. These solutions include (a) the algebraic solitary wave solution of rational function, (b) single-soliton solutions, (c) double-soliton solutions, (d) N-soliton solutions, (e) singular traveling solutions, (f) the periodic wave solutions of trigonometric function type, and (g) many non-traveling solutions. By using the Airy’s function and the Bäcklund transformations obtained here, the exact explicit solution of the initial value problem for the STO equation is presented. The variety of the structure of the solutions for the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation is illustrated.     

连续平均场Ising模型的显式差分格式

将离散的平均场Ｉｓｉｎｇ模型转换为连续的模型，给出了显式差分格式。利用有界延拓法，证明了差分解的收敛性与稳定性。最后通过数值例子说明了此格式的可信性。     

An explicit second order spectral element method for acoustic waves

The acoustic wave equation is here discretized by conforming spectral elements in space and by the second order leap-frog method in time. For simplicity, homogeneous boundary conditions are considered. A stability analysis of the resulting method is presented, providing an upper bound for the allowed time step that is proportional to the size of the elements and inversely proportional to the square of their polynomial degree. A convergence analysis is also presented, showing that the convergence error decreases when the time step or the size of the elements decrease or when the polynomial degree increases. Several numerical results illustrating these results are presented. Mathematics subject classifications (2000) 65M06, 65M70, 65M12 This work was supported by MIUR (PRIN 2001 “Metodi numerici avanzati per equazioni alle derivate parziali di interesse applicativo”).     

Solution of convex conservation laws in a strip

In this paper we consider scalar convex conservation laws in one space variable in a stripD =(x, t): 0 ≤x ≤1,t > 0 and obtain an explicit formula for the solution of the mixed initial boundary value problem, the boundary data being prescribed in the sense of Bardos-Leroux and Nedelec. We also get an explicit formula for the solution of weighted Burgers equation in a strip.     

Backlund Transformation and Exact Solutions for a New Generalized Zakharov-Kuzentsov Equation with Nonlinear Terms of Any Order

In this paper, with the help of symbolic computation, a new Backlund transformation (BT) for a newgeneralized Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation with nonlinear term of any order, ut+aupux +bu2pux +γuxy +δuxxx +ρuxyy=0, is obtained by using the homogeneous balance method. Based on the BT, some exact solutions are presented.     

非协调四结点平面等参位移元新列式方法

本文导出一种等参协调元位移函数的新的表示方法,在此基础上建立起了构造等参非协调元的新方法。作为实例,构造出两个可以给出单刚显式的四结点平面非协调新单元。     

阻抗式和简单调压室甩荷时水位波动的显式计算方法

目前对调压室水位波动的研究主要有图解法和数值计算。尚未看到考虑阻力项后调压室水位波动随时间变化的显函数计算方法。本文从调压室的基本微分方程出发，采用泰勒级数展开式推导了阻抗式和简单式调压室甩荷时水位波动的显式计算方法。运用这种方法不仅可以计算调压室水位波动的过程，而且可以方便的计算调压室的最高涌浪和第二振幅。