n次单位根在代数问题中的应用

主要论述n次单位根在一些组合数求和、多项式的整除、因式分解中的应用,说明了n次单位根法可拓宽解题思路,是一种方便、快捷的数学解题方法.     

Exact Equilibrium Solutions for Linearly Elastic Plate-Like Bodies

A three-dimensional, explicit and exact, equilibrium solution is derived for transversely isotropic, linearly elastic bodies in the form of a right cylinder simply supported over its lateral boundary and loaded over its end faces. This solution, which generalizes an earlier proposal of Levinson in various respects, is to serve as a benchmark for the corresponding plate theories. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Null Controllability in a Heat–Solid Structure Model

A model representing a coupling between a heat conducting medium and a solid structure is considered. We establish a Carleman inequality for this model. Next we deduce a null controllability result with an internal control in the conducting medium and there is no control in the solid part.     

A successive quadratic programming algorithm with global and superlinear convergence properties

This paper presents a successive quadratic programming algorithm for solving general nonlinear programming problems. In order to avoid the Maratos effect, direction-finding subproblems are derived by modifying the second-order approximations to both objective and constraint functions of the problem. We prove that the algorithm possesses global and superlinear convergence properties.This work was supported in part by a Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan.     

An everywhere convergent series representation of the distribution of Hotelling's generalized T0

A new series representation of the exact distribution of Hotelling's generalized T₀² statistic is obtained. Unlike earlier work, the series representation given here is everywhere convergent. Explicit formulae are given for both the null and the non-central distributions. Earlier results by [1], 215–225), which are convergent on the interval [0, 1), are also derived quite simply from our formulae. The paper therefore provides a solution to the long standing problem of the exact distribution of the T₀² statistic in the general case.     

New Exact Solutions of the N-Coupled Nonlinear Schroedinger System

In this letter, abundant families of Jacobi elliptic function envelope solutions of the N-coupled nonlinear Schroedinger （NLS） system are obtained directly. When the modulus m → 1, those periodic solutions degenerate as the corresponding envelope soliton solutions, envelope shock wave solutions. Especially, for the 3-coupled NLS system, five types of Jacobi elliptic function envelope solutions are illustrated both analytically and graphically. Two types of those degenerate as envelope soliton solutions.     

Second Order Efficient Estimating a Smooth Distribution Function and its Applications

Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability - Consider a problem of estimation of a cumulative distribution function of a random variable supported on a finite interval, with a circular random...     

广度kdv方程的精确解:改进的齐次平衡法

In this paper,we present a solution methodology to obtain exact solutions of some nonlinear evolution equation by modifying the homogeneous balance method.Based on the modified homogeneous balance method,several kinds of exact(new)solutions of the generalized KdV equation are obtained.     

A note on the second problem of Stokes for Maxwell fluids

New exact solutions corresponding to the second problem of Stokes for Maxwell fluids have been established by means of Laplace transforms. For large times, these solutions reduce to the well-known steady-state solutions which are periodic in time and independent of the initial conditions. Furthermore, the transient solutions are in accordance with the previous solutions obtained using the Fourier sine transform. The required time to get the steady-state is determined by graphical illustrations. This time decreases if the frequency of the velocity increases. The effects of the material parameters on the decay of the transients in time are also investigated by graphs.     

Applications of mathematical systems theory in population biology

This paper is a review of recent developments of a research line proposed on the turn of the decades, 1980s to 1990s. The main results concern basic qualitative properties of nonlinear models of population biology, such as controllability and observability. The methods applied are different for the density-dependent models of population ecology and for the frequency-dependent models of population genetics and evolutionary theory. While in the first case the classical theorems of nonlinear systems theory can be used, in the second one an extension of classical results to systems with invariant manifold is necessary. Supported by the Hungarian NFSR (OTKA K 62000, K 68187).