周期永磁环爆磁压缩发生器

首次提出了利用周期永磁环做初始能源的螺旋型爆磁压缩发生器,该结构由4节永磁环正反排到组成。阐述了这种周期永磁环爆磁压缩发生器的结构及其特点,并利用等效电路模型分析了轴线起爆周期永磁环爆磁压缩发生器的磁通变化规律和爆磁压缩过程,得到了基本的电流变化关系。 分析及数值计算结果表明：这种周期永磁环爆磁压缩发生器能够实现电流放大,在磁化电流为0.13 MA,磁化回路负载电感为1.0 μH条件下,最终输出电流可达0.16 MA。周期永磁环可以作为爆磁压缩发生器的初始能源,这种概念设计值得进行进一步的实验探索。     

冷却储存环主环磁铁的准直测量

采用激光跟踪仪及配套带软件Insight对兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环主环磁铁进行了安装和准直。首先建立全局坐标系,用来确定从源体到实验环各子系统的理论原点的位置;而各个子系统又分别以各自的理论原点为基础建立局部坐标系,用来安装定位本系统内的各个元件;对各个子系统中的每一个元件还采用了元件坐标系。准直测量时,先在每块磁铁上焊接8个测量基准;然后对磁铁上的基准进行测量,以确定其在元件坐标系中的位置;再架设激光跟踪仪,测量主环控制网点,恢复主环局部坐标系,根据元件在主环局部坐标系中的位置及理论坐标,计算出相关的变换参数;转入元件坐标系,采用激光跟踪仪及Insight 软件显示实时测量坐标及其与理论值之差,其精度达到0.15 mm。     

合肥光源储存环束流软慢加速控制

合肥光源储存环为非满能量注入,束流以200MeV的能量注入到储存环后慢加速到800MeV。介绍了慢加速的理论依据及储存环主电源控制系统的硬件结构,详细描述了束流软慢加速方法中的慢加速表计算及慢加速过程控制。机器运行结果表明:软慢加速方法控制灵活,慢加速过程运行平稳,束流损失很少,能很好地满足合肥光源机器运行和研究的需要。     

On Gorenstein Projective Dimensions of Unbounded Complexes

Let R → S be a ring homomorphism and X be a complex of R-modules. Then the complex of S-modules S?_R^L X in the derived category D(S) is constructed in the natural way. This paper is devoted to dealing with the relationships of the Gorenstein projective dimension of an R-complex X(possibly unbounded) with those of the S-complex S?_R^L X.It is shown that if R is a Noetherian ring of finite Krull dimension and φ : R → S is a faithfully flat ring homomorphism...     

鞭梢效应在“明日环”魔术的应用

“明日环”魔术也称魔结,或“喜结良缘”。当环自由下落时,套在其中间的闭合链条会迅速打结将环紧紧扣住。“明日环”魔术由于打结过程迅速,只有不到80 ms,背后隐藏的有趣力学原理很少被大家熟知。本文利用由4台高速相机组成的高速相机阵列实验平台,拍摄并重建了“明日环”魔术中链条打结这一关键过程。对环的运动和链条运动的定量分析发现,链条在魔术过程中存在鞭梢效应,使其能够在肉眼无法分辨的速度下完成打结,鞭梢效应是魔术成功的关键力学原理。

     

HLS储存环光学参数与聚焦结构参数间的微分关系

研究了合肥光源（HLS）储存环光学参数和聚焦结构参数间的微分关系,在改变三个输运线上游的光学参数时,计算和分析了下游各个聚焦结构参数。并且利用获得的表达式,结合合肥国家同步辐射实验室的实际改造需要,给出在满足插入件运行条件的情况下的各个聚焦结构参数。设计了能降低Wiggler插入点处横向振荡振幅函数的Lattice结构。     

一种同轴低电感低抖动多级多通道气体开关

研制了一种触发电极位于放电通道之外、间隙电极为环状不锈钢弹簧的同轴多级多通道气体开关。该开关通过分布电容耦合实现触发,利用多间隙串联减小抖动,利用弹簧不同匝之间电感隔离形成多通道放电。实验表明：该开关触发可靠、电感低（～20nH）、抖动小（～3ns）、触发特性稳定。     

利用FEL康普顿背散射实现对NSRL辐射波段的扩展

针对NSRL同步辐射光源不能开展硬X射线领域实验研究的缺点,提出了利用FEL康普顿背散射产生高亮度极化的硬X射线,并利用FEL波长可调的特点来连续调节硬X射线的波长。同时还针对NSRL光源的参数,提出了一个初步可行的远红外FEL参数和背散射工作方式,并给出了理论结果。     

Effect of an Exit-Wedge Angle on Pinch-off and Mass Entrainment of Vortex Rings in Air

The effects of exit-wedge angle on evolution, formation, pinch-off, propagation and diffusive mass entrainment of vortex rings in air were studied using digital particle image velocimetry. Vortex rings were generated by passing a solenoid-valve-controlled air jet through a cylindrical nozzle. Experiments were performed over a wide range of exit-wedge angles (10° ≤ α ≤ 90°) of the cylindrical nozzle, initial Reynolds numbers (450 ≤ Re ≤ 4,580) and length-to-diameter ratios (0.9 ≤ L/D ≤ 11) of the air jet. For sharp edges (α ≤ 10°), a secondary ring may emerge at high Reynolds numbers, which tended to distort the vortex ring if ingested into it. For blunt edges (α ≥ 45°), by contrast, stable vortex rings were produced. The formation phase of a vortex ring was found to be closely related to its evolution pattern. An exit-wedge angle of 45° was found to be optimal for rapid pinch-off and faster propagation and better stability of a vortex ring. Diffusive mass entrainment was found to be between 35% and 40% in the early stages of a vortex ring propagation and it gradually increased throughout the course of vortex ring propagation. Entrainment fraction was found to be sensitive to the L/D ratio of the initial jet and decreases when the L/D ratio is increased.     

Annihilator Properties of Skew Monoid Rings

Let R be a ring with an endomorphism σ and F ∪ {0} the free monoid generated by U = {u ₁,…, u _t } with 0 added, and M a factor of F setting certain monomial in U to 0, enough so that, for some n, M ⁿ  = 0. In this article, we study various annihilator properties and a variety of conditions and related properties that the skew monoid ring R[M; σ] is inherited from R.