基于MAS的智能诊断技术集成方法研究

对于复杂分布式故障诊断的特点,集成多种智能方法求解是一种有效的途径.但如何确定这些诊断方法的相对诊断能力是基于多代理技术的故障诊断系统中的一个关键问题.文章基于问题求解的粒度理论,在对设备故障域进行分解的基础上,提出了基于多代理技术的三层评估模型,不仅能对诊断专家的诊断能力进行评估,而且也能对多诊断专家的协调诊断能力进行评估.该方法简化了问题求解的难度,提高了多专家评价的精度.可广泛应用于多诊断专家代理联盟的创建和诊断结论的融合中.     

淤泥质河口港池回淤计算

本文根据淤泥质河口泥沙运动的特点，提出以悬沙落淤及浮泥层回填相结合的港池疏浚回淤的估算方法，经验证表明与实测值基本相符.     

企业能力指数测评模型研究

在新经济和全球化的影响下，企业之间的竞争演变为企业能力的竞争。企业要想生存发展，必须构建和提高自身的能力。因此，对企业能力做出科学的评估，从而确定企业战略、选择合作伙伴、优化供应链是十分重要的。本从企业能力及其指数定义出发，研究了企业能力的构成体系，利用模糊层次分析法，建立了企业能力指数测评模型，并给出了一个实例。     

Effect of bication (Cu-Cr) substitution on the structure and electrochemical performance of LiMn2O4 spinel cathodes at low and high current rates

This report describes the detailed structural and electrochemical characterization of a series of low content (0.01 to 0.05) Cu-Cr bi-metal doped LiMn₂O₄ cathode material synthesized by sol–gel method. The structural and morphological features were described using XRD, SEM, TEM, EDAX and FTIR techniques. The electron transfer and its feasibility were discussed through cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. The charge–discharge studies were performed to evaluate the capacity fading and rate capability. It was found that the electrochemical performance is very much dependent on the amount of Cu-Cr bi-metal doping and interestingly decreased the capacity fading with high cycleability. The sample with the least amount of dopants (i.e., LiCu_0.01Cr_0.01Mn_1.98O₄) demonstrated much improved capacity, cycleability and high rate capability. The LiCu_0.01Cr_0.01Mn_1.98O₄ cathode exhibited a discharge capacity of 112 mA h g^?1 at very first cycle and retained 93 mA h g^?1 after 100 cycles at a C rate of 0.3. Further, the same material at very high current density (5 C) retained 83% of the initial discharge capacity. The Cu-Cr doping stabilized the spinel structure by suppressing the Jahn-Teller distortion effect and Mn dissolution and the resultant material showed the workability of the cathodes for devices which work at substantially high C-rate of 5C.     

TiO2陶瓷膜的制备及性能研究

本文以钛酸丁酯为起始原料，采用聚合凝胶法，制备了有支撑的TiO2多孔陶瓷分离膜。研究了载体孔径，TiO2溶胶条件，制膜工艺过程(浸涂、干燥等)条件对TiO2膜成膜性质的影响，并通过对TiO2陶瓷膜耐酸、碱性的实验，证明了其纯水通量、孔径大小基本不变，再生恢复性良好。     

正极材料LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4的合成及性能

采用低温固相法制备镍锰复合草酸盐，煅烧后生成的镍锰复合氧化物与Li₃CO₃混合，在空气中于700 ℃反应12 h，得到LiNi_0.5Mn_1.5O₄。通过XRD，SEM和恒电流充放电测试对样品进行了表征。XRD结果表明：复合草酸盐经390 ℃煅烧3 h，生成了多相氧化物；合成的LiNi_0.5Mn_1.5O₄为纯相，具有立方尖晶石结构。电化学测试结果表明，合成的样品在室温和高温(55 ℃)下，具有较好的电化学性能；大电流充放电时，具有良好的循环性能。     

一类可纺丝的全芳香热致性液晶共聚酯的合成和表征

利用Higashi芳香聚酯直接缩聚法的原理 ,采用一步混合投料直接缩聚的方法 ,以对羟基苯甲酸(PHB)、间苯二甲酸 (MPA)、4 ,4′ 二羟基二苯酮 (DHBP)和对苯二酚 (HQ)为单体原料 ,合成了全芳香共聚酯 .该合成方法反应条件温和 ,简单易控 ,产物分子量高 .用差热分析 (DSC)、热重分析 (TA)、偏光显微镜 (PLM)、广角X 射线衍射 (WAXD)等测试分析手段对共聚酯的热性能和液晶特性进行了表征 .研究结果表明 ,利用此方法合成所得的聚合物呈明显的向列型热致液晶特性 ,热稳定性高 ,并具有极易成纤的特点 ,有望成为一种可用于纺丝的全芳香热致液晶共聚酯材料     

Assessing process capability based on the lower confidence bound of Cpk for asymmetric tolerances

It has been proved that process capability indices provide very efficient measures of the capability of processes from many different perspectives. At the present time, the C_pk index is used more than any other index for measuring process capability. However, most existing research works for capability testing have focused on processes with symmetric tolerances, but not for asymmetric tolerances. A lower confidence bound estimates the minimum process capability, conveying critical information regarding product quality, which is essential to quality assurance. The sample size determination, which provides the sample sizes necessary to achieve a desired lower confidence bound, is directly related to the cost of the data collection plan. This paper provides explicit formulas with efficient algorithms to obtain the lower confidence bounds and sample sizes required for specified precision of the estimation on C_pk for processes with asymmetric tolerances. A Matlab computer program using a binary search method is developed. For the practitioners to use in their in-plant applications, we tabulate lower confidence bounds for some commonly used capability requirement and the sampling accuracy of C_pk for sample sizes determination. A realistic example of forging process is presented to illustrate the applicability of the proposed method.     

N,N′-二(2-硫代-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷杂环己基)乙二胺的合成及阻燃性能

以新戊二醇与PSCl3合成2-硫代-2-氯-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷杂环己烷(DDSP),再与乙二胺反应,合成了一种新型含有磷、氮、硫的阻燃剂:N,N′-二(2-硫代-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷杂环己基)乙二胺(DDPSN),用元素分析、FTIR、1HNMR、MS测试技术对其结构进行了表征。采用热重(TG)分析,研究了反应物摩尔比、缚酸剂及催化剂、反应温度对DDPSN产率的影响。结果表明,所合成的标题化合物结构与预期一致,其初始热分解温度大于290℃,在1000℃时仍有24.5%的残炭率。新戊二醇与PSCl3摩尔比为1.75∶1时,DDSP产率高达85%,而DDSP与乙二胺摩尔比为1∶1.25时,DDPSN产率为89%;采用4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)作为缚酸剂的效果优于吡啶和三乙胺,其加入量为新戊二醇质量分数的1%时,可使DDPSN产率提高到92%,反应温度以0~5℃为宜。其阻燃粘胶膜实验结果表明,DDPSN在粘胶中质量分数为18%时,极限氧指数(LOI)值可达28%,是一种效果很好的阻燃剂。由阻燃粘胶膜燃烧后生成的炭残渣的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)可知,炭残渣表面有很多隆起的泡状物,且试样的断面为蜂窝状结构,表明该阻燃剂为膨胀型阻燃剂。