Gaussian Limiting Behavior of the Rescaled Solution to the Linear Korteweg–de Vries Equation with Random Initial Conditions

We analyze the asymptotic behavior of the rescaled solution to the linear Korteweg–de Vries equation when the initial conditions are supposed to be random and weakly dependent. By means of the method of moments we prove the Gaussianity of the limiting process and we present its correlation function. The same technique is applied to the analysis of another third-order heat-type equation.     

13CH4分子v3振动带空气和氮气加宽系数温度依赖性研究

采用中红外波段连续可调谐二极管激光器和自行研制的低温吸收池, 测量了温度为296 K, 252 K, 213 K, 173 K时, 3.38 μm附近¹³CH₄分子的四条跃迁谱线的氮气和空气加宽光谱; 首次通过实验获得空气和氮气对¹³CH₄分子的碰撞加宽系数, 以及谱线加宽系数的温度依赖系数. 实验过程中, 利用Voigt线型对所测量的光谱进行拟合. 实验结果表明, 氮气和空气对¹³CH₄分子的碰撞诱导加宽系数随温度的降低而增大; 相同温度下, 氮气对¹³CH₄分子的碰撞加宽系数普遍大于空气加宽系数. 实验数据为地球和外星体大气遥感探测提供了依据.     

核壳纳米结构壳中Yb离子对稀土上转换发光温度特性的影响

采用油酸盐法分别制备出均匀的上转换发光裸核纳米粒子及其包覆具有不同Yb³⁺浓度掺杂的NaYF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺核壳纳米结构的上转换纳米粒子。在不同温度下(90~450 K),研究分析了在壳中掺杂不同浓度Yb³⁺的NaYF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺@NaYF₄:x%Yb³⁺核壳纳米体系的上转换发光特性。结果表明:在NaYF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺上转换体系中,惰性壳中的525 nm(²H_11/2 →⁴I_15/2)发射峰呈现出与活性壳中不一样的趋势。壳层中掺杂的Yb³⁺通过声子对纳米粒子内部发光与表面及外界之间的相互作用起到了重要的"桥"连作用。     

PTC热敏电阻器的电阻温度特性及应用

本文从半导体陶瓷PTC热敏电阻器入手，讨论了该热敏材料的电阻温度特性，给出了PTC热敏电阻器的测量结果和应用范围。     

Metastates in Disordered Mean-Field Models II: The Superstates

We continue to investigate the size dependence of disordered mean-field models with finite local spin space in more detail, illustrating the concept of superstates as recently proposed by Bovier and Gayrard. We discuss various notions of convergence for the behavior of the paths (t_[tN]()) _{t(0, 1]} in the thermodynamic limit N. Here _n () is the Gibbs measure in the finite volume {1,..., n} and is the disorder variable. In particular we prove refined convergence statements in our concrete examples, the Hopfield model with finitely many patterns (having continuous paths) and the Curie–Weiss random-field Ising model (having singular paths).     

Temperature dependence of spin pumping in YIG/NiOx/W multilayer

We report the temperature dependence of the spin pumping effect for Y₃Fe₅O₁₂ (YIG, 0.9 μm)/NiO (t_NiO)/W (6 nm) (t_NiO = 0 nm, 1 nm, 2 nm, and 10 nm) heterostructures. All samples exhibit a strong temperature-dependent inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) signal I_c and sensitivity to the NiO layer thickness. We observe a dramatic decrease of I_c with inserting thin NiO layer between YIG and W layers indicating that the inserting of NiO layer significantly suppresses the spin transport from YIG to W. In contrast to the noticeable enhancement in YIG/NiO (t_NiO ≈ 1-2 nm)/Pt, the suppression of spin transport may be closely related to the specific interface-dependent spin scattering, spin memory loss, and spin conductance at the NiO/W interface. Besides, the I_c of YIG/NiO/W exhibits a maximum near the T_N of the AF NiO layer because the spins are transported dominantly by incoherent thermal magnons.     

Natural Convection of Temperature-Sensitive Magnetic Fluids in Porous Media

In this article, natural convection of a temperature-sensitive magnetic fluid in a porous media is studied numerically by using lattice Boltzmann method. Results show that the heat transfer decreases when the ball numbers increase. When the magnetic field is increased, the heat transfer is enhanced; however, the average wall Nusselt number increases at small ball numbers but decreases at large ball numbers due to the induced flow being more likely confined near the bottom walls with a high number of obstacles.     

发光温敏漆的制备及其温度猝灭特性研究

以三氯化钌、2—2联吡啶为主要原料,甲基丙烯酸甲酯为基质,制备了钌联吡啶／聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯发光温敏漆,并对其温度猝灭特性进行了研究。扫描电镜观察发现钌联吡啶为规则的层状六边形结构;差热-热重测试表明钌联吡啶在320℃发生分解。紫外吸收光谱分析发现,温敏漆的适合激发光波长区间为410～500nm。荧光光谱测试结果表明温敏...     

Development of diamond-based X-ray detection for high-flux beamline diagnostics

High‐quality single‐crystal and polycrystalline chemical‐vapor‐deposition diamond detectors with platinum contacts have been tested at the white‐beam X28C beamline at the National Synchrotron Light Source under high‐flux conditions. The voltage dependence of these devices has been measured under both DC and pulsed‐bias conditions, establishing the presence or absence of photoconductive gain in each device. Linear response consistent with the theoretically determined ionization energy has been achieved over eleven orders of magnitude when combined with previous low‐flux studies. Temporal measurements with single‐crystal diamond detectors have resolved the nanosecond‐scale pulse structures of both the NSLS and the APS. Prototype single‐crystal quadrant detectors have provided the ability to simultaneously resolve the X‐ray beam position and obtain a quantitative measurement of the flux.     

对比度敏感理论在LED视频图象显示中的应用

在LED大屏幕视频图象显示的研究中,图象的显示质量取决于众多因素,如亮度、色彩、对比度及可视角度等,本文从显示对比度分析方面着手,侧重点放在如何提高显示对比度上,并在此基础上确定提高显示图象的可视质量的方法.