Image contrast enhancement using adjacent-blocks-based modification for local histogram equalization

Infrared images usually have some non-ideal characteristics such as weak target-to-background contrast and strong noise. Because of these characteristics, it is necessary to apply the contrast enhancement algorithm to improve the visual quality of infrared images. Histogram equalization (HE) algorithm is a widely used contrast enhancement algorithm due to its effectiveness and simple implementation. But a drawback of HE algorithm is that the local contrast of an image cannot be equally enhanced. Local histogram equalization algorithms are proved to be the effective techniques for local image contrast enhancement. However, over-enhancement of noise and artifacts can be easily found in the local histogram equalization enhanced images. In this paper, a new contrast enhancement technique based on local histogram equalization algorithm is proposed to overcome the drawbacks mentioned above. The input images are segmented into three kinds of overlapped sub-blocks using the gradients of them. To overcome the over-enhancement effect, the histograms of these sub-blocks are then modified by adjacent sub-blocks. We pay more attention to improve the contrast of detail information while the brightness of the flat region in these sub-blocks is well preserved. It will be shown that the proposed algorithm outperforms other related algorithms by enhancing the local contrast without introducing over-enhancement effects and additional noise.     

晶闸管反向并联二极管组件的关断特性研究

晶闸管具有控制特性好,寿命长、体积小、噪声小等优点,是高功率脉冲电源的重要器件。但晶闸管在高电压、大电流、重频工作条件下使用时,会出现晶闸管无法在特定时间内关断的情况,导致脉冲电源出现故障。为提高晶闸管在重频下的工作能力,本文对脉冲功率晶闸管组件的关断过程进行研究。基于晶闸管的关断原理和实验分析,在相同$ {\rm{d}}i/{\rm{d}}t$下,增大电流峰值$ {I_{\rm{p}}}$对晶闸管反向恢复特性影响较小,并得到了晶闸管的反向恢复时间、反向恢复电荷和${\rm{d}}i/{\rm{d}}t$的关系。根据实验数据拟合晶闸管反向恢复电流波形,修改了电流指数函数模型,可以更好地拟合反向恢复电流。     

输出功率动态均衡的WDM模块的分析与研制

研究了以MEMS衰减器为核心的节点光功率均衡方案,在此基础上,研制出了输出功率动态均衡的WDM模块。并对模块进行了测试,其主要性能指标都达到了设计要求。适合在光通信系统评估、WDM系统功率均衡等场合使用。     

基于局部自适应拉升窗的复合图像增强算法

针对含有低亮度低对比度区域的图像,提出基于局部自适应拉升窗(LASW)的复合图像增强算法.通过研究目前一系列基于局部操作的空域图像增强算法,提出全局和局部操作结合的总体思路;首先使用高提升拉普拉斯(Laplacian)反锐化掩模(UM)增强以获得较多的隐藏细节和边缘信息,然后构造局部自适应拉升窗大幅增强低对比度图像细节,同时使用自适应滤波器进行掩模平滑操作;最后根据局部增强结果进行全局修正.仿真实验表明,在绝对误差、图像熵等评价指标下,该算法使低对比度图像尤其当含有低亮度微弱局部信息时,获得了较好的增强效果.     

基于分数间隔的四二阶归一化累积量盲均衡算法

针对目前分数间隔盲均衡算法存在的缺陷,提出了基于分数间隔的四二阶归一化累积量盲均衡算法.先对接收信号进行分数间隔采样,然后利用四二阶归一化累积量将盲均衡算法归结为无约束的极值问题,从而简化了算法,加快了收敛速度,降低了误码率.仿真验证了算法的有效性.     

具有不完全信息的内部交易动态博弈

在Kyle模型中的线性均衡假设进行了修正的基础上,针对内部交易者只具有资产价值不完全信息情况,建立两期风险厌恶型内部交易均衡模型,并求得该模型的子博弈纳什均衡解.由此发现资产价值不完信息中噪音对市场干扰程度愈小(波动程度愈小),就愈有利于内部交易者的收益;内部交易者的交易就愈活跃;交易均衡价格包含资产价值信息就愈多.     

Molecular electronegativity in density functional theory(Ⅷ)——Charge polarization modes in a closed system

Based on the density functional theory and the atom-bond electronegativity equalization model (ABEEM), a method is proposed to construct the softness matrix and to obtain the electron population normal modes (PNMs) for a closed system. Using this method the information about the bond charge polarization in a molecule can be obtained easily. The test calculation shows that the PNM obtained by this method includes all the modes about the bond charge polarization explicitly. And the bond charge polarization mode characterized by the biggest eigenvalue, which is the softest one of all modes related with chemical bonds, can describe the charge polarization process in a molecule as exquisitely as the corresponding ab initio method.     

Experimental Study of Red-, Green-, and Blue-Based Light Emitting Diodes Visible Light Communications for Micro-Projector Application

In this research, an experimental short-range visible light communication link using red-, green-, and blue-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for portable micro-projector applications is presented. A Reconfigurable design of a post-equalizer aimed to improve the inherent narrow modulation bandwidth of red-, green-, and blue-based LEDs has been experimentally implemented, and its effectiveness with optical filters at the receiver is investigated. Reflective liquid-crystal-on-silicon-based micro-projection architecture, widely used in portable micro-projectors, was set up to evaluate the proposed visible light communication system. The measurement results demonstrated that a significant aggregative bandwidth improvement of 162 MHz as well as an aggregative data transmission rate of nearly 400 Mb/s can be achieved by using a non-return-to-zero–on-off keying (NRZ–OOK) modulation scheme based on only one polarization state of incident light without any offline signal processing.     

基于Dual-Mode MCMA+DD双模式盲均衡算法研究

为了兼顾误差性能和收敛速度,研究了将双模修正常量模算法和判决引导算法有机结合的双模式盲均衡算法.该算法在收敛初期采用双模修正常量模算法调整均衡器,然后根据判决条件自动切换到判决引导算法,最终实现信道的盲均衡.仿真结果表明:此算法收敛速度快、稳态误差小,并能在去除码间干扰的同时纠正信道固有的相位旋转,具有很好的实用性.