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241.
This note proposes an alternative procedure for identifying violated subtour elimination constraints (SECs) in branch-and-cut algorithms for elementary shortest path problems. The procedure is also applicable to other routing problems, such as variants of travelling salesman or shortest Hamiltonian path problems, on directed graphs. The proposed procedure is based on computing the strong components of the support graph. The procedure possesses a better worst-case time complexity than the standard way of separating SECs, which uses maximum flow algorithms, and is easier to implement. 相似文献
242.
243.
244.
We consider an order acceptance and scheduling model with machine availability constraints. The manufacturer (machine) is assumed to be available to process orders only within a number of discontinuous time intervals. To capture the real-life behavior of a typical manufacturer who has restrictions of time availability to process orders, our model allows the manufacturer to reject or outsource some of the orders. When an order is rejected or outsourced, an order-dependent cost of penalty will occur. The objective is to minimize the makespan of all accepted orders plus the total penalty of all rejected/outsourced orders. We study the approximability of the model and some of its important special cases. 相似文献
245.
This work deals with the guidance and control of a system which is composed of a rolling disk and a controlled slender rod that is pivoted, through its center of mass, about the disk center. There are given N points P
i, i=1, ..., N, in the horizontal plane, a set of angles 2i
, i=1, ..., N, a finite-time interval [0, t
f], and a sequence of times 1=0<2<...<
N
=t
f. Using the concept of path controllability, a closed-loop control law is derived to steer the system in such a manner that the disk center and the rod angle of rotation 2 will pass through (P
i, 2i
) at the times
i
, i=1,...,N, respectively. This system serves as a model for the motion of a simple mobile robot. 相似文献
246.
In this article, we consider a general bilevel programming problem in reflexive Banach spaces with a convex lower level problem. In order to derive necessary optimality conditions for the bilevel problem, it is transferred to a mathematical program with complementarity constraints (MPCC). We introduce a notion of weak stationarity and exploit the concept of strong stationarity for MPCCs in reflexive Banach spaces, recently developed by the second author, and we apply these concepts to the reformulated bilevel programming problem. Constraint qualifications are presented, which ensure that local optimal solutions satisfy the weak and strong stationarity conditions. Finally, we discuss a certain bilevel optimal control problem by means of the developed theory. Its weak and strong stationarity conditions of Pontryagin-type and some controllability assumptions ensuring strong stationarity of any local optimal solution are presented. 相似文献
247.
We consider the minimization problem for an integral functional J, possibly nonconvex and noncoercive in , where is a bounded smooth set. We prove sufficient conditions in order to guarantee that a suitable Minkowski distance is a minimizer of J. The main result is a necessary and sufficient condition in order to have the uniqueness of the minimizer. We show some application to the uniqueness of the solution of a system of PDEs of Monge–Kantorovich type arising in problems of mass transfer theory. 相似文献
248.
T. Q. Bao P. Gupta B. S. Mordukhovich 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2007,135(2):179-203
We study multiobjective optimization problems with equilibrium constraints (MOPECs) described by parametric generalized equations
in the form
where both mappings G and Q are set-valued. Such models arise particularly from certain optimization-related problems governed by variational inequalities
and first-order optimality conditions in nondifferentiable programming. We establish verifiable necessary conditions for the
general problems under consideration and for their important specifications by using modern tools of variational analysis
and generalized differentiation. The application of the obtained necessary optimality conditions is illustrated by a numerical
example from bilevel programming with convex while nondifferentiable data. 相似文献
249.
The paper deals with necessary optimality conditions in a special infinite-dimensional mathematical program with equilibrium constraints having a mechanical interpretation. The main hurdle consists in the computation of the limiting normal cone to the graph of the normal-cone mapping ND(⋅), where D is the cone of nonnegative functions in the Sobolev space considered. We discuss also the influence of state and mixed control–state constraints. 相似文献
250.
In this paper we are concerned with some optimal control problems governed by semilinear elliptic equations. The case of
a boundary control is studied. We consider pointwise constraints on the control and a finite number of equality and inequality
constraints on the state. The goal is to derive first- and second-order optimality conditions satisfied by locally optimal
solutions of the problem.
Accepted 6 May 1997 相似文献