全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1076篇 |
免费 | 89篇 |
国内免费 | 133篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 33篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
数学 | 1185篇 |
物理学 | 50篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 48篇 |
2013年 | 90篇 |
2012年 | 43篇 |
2011年 | 42篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 58篇 |
2008年 | 68篇 |
2007年 | 80篇 |
2006年 | 63篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 56篇 |
2003年 | 57篇 |
2002年 | 58篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 51篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1298条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
11.
We employ an agent‐based model to show that memory and the absence of an a priori best strategy are sufficient for self‐segregation and clustering to emerge in a complex adaptive system with discrete agents that do not compete over a limited resource nor contend in a winner‐take‐all scenario. An agent starts from a corner of a two‐dimensional lattice and aims to reach a randomly selected site in the opposite side within the shortest possible time. The agent is isolated during the course of its journey and does not interact with other agents. Time‐bound obstacles appear at random lattice locations and the agent must decide whether to challenge or evade any obstacle blocking its path. The agent is capable of adapting a strategy in dealing with an obstacle. We analyze the dependence of strategy‐retention time with strategy for both memory‐based and memory‐less agents. We derive the equality spectrum to establish the environmental conditions that favor the existence of an a priori best strategy. We found that memory‐less agents do not polarize into two opposite strategy‐retention time distributions nor cluster toward a center distribution. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 9: 41–46, 2004 相似文献
12.
Weimin Xue 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》1997,40(7):673-679
A ringR is left co-semihereditary (strongly left co-semihereditary) if every finitely cogenerated factor of a finitely cogenerated
(arbitrary) injective leftR-module is injective. A left co-semihereditary ring, which is not strongly left co-semihereditary, is given to answer a question
of Miller and Tumidge in the negative. If
R
U
S
defines a Morita duality,R is proved to be left co-semihereditary (left semihereditmy) if and only ifS is right semihereditary (right co-semihereditary). Assuming thatS⩾R is an almost excellent extension,S is shown to be (strongly) right co-semihereditary if and only ifR is (strongly) right co-semihereditary.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
13.
Bernard Bialecki 《Numerical Algorithms》1994,8(2):167-184
Cyclic reduction and Fourier analysis-cyclic reduction (FACR) methods are presented for the solution of the linear systems which arise when orthogonal spline collocation with piecewise Hermite bicubics is applied to boundary value problems for certain separable partial differential equations on a rectangle. On anN×N uniform partition, the cyclic reduction and Fourier analysis-cyclic reduction methods requireO(N
2log2
N) andO(N
2log2log2
N) arithmetic operations, respectively. 相似文献
14.
§ 1 IntroductionConsiderthefollowingnonlinearoptimizationproblem :minimizef(x)subjecttoC(x) =0 , a≤x≤b ,( 1 .1 )wheref(x) :Rn→R ,C(x) =(c1(x) ,c2 (x) ,...,cm(x) ) T:Rn→Rm aretwicecontinuouslydifferentiable,m≤n ,a ,b∈Rn.Trustregionalgorithmsareveryeffectiveforsolvingnonlinearoptimi… 相似文献
15.
The paper addresses bivariate surface fitting problems, where data points lie on the vertices of a rectangular grid. Efficient
and stable algorithms can be found in the literature to solve such problems. If data values are missing at some grid points,
there exists a computational method for finding a least squares spline by fixing appropriate values for the missing data.
We extended this technique to arbitrary least squares problems as well as to linear least squares problems with linear equality
constraints. Numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the technique presented.
AMS subject classification (2000) 65D05, 65D07, 65D10, 65F05, 65F20 相似文献
16.
得到εdx/dt=A(t)x的扰动系统具有指数型二分性一个充分条件,作为应用得到其扰动系统概周期解及有界解的存在性,推广了[1,2,3]的结果。 相似文献
17.
Certain condition on the second fundamental form of CR submanifolds of maximal CR dimension of complex Euclidean space 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We treat m-dimensional real submanifolds M of complex space forms ̿M when the maximal holomorphic tangent subspace is (m−1)-dimensional. On these manifolds there exists an almost contact structure F which is naturally induced from the ambient space and in this paper we study the condition h(FX,Y)−h(X,FY) = g(FX,Y)η, η∊ T⊥(M), on the structure F and on the second fundamental form h of these submanifolds. Especially when the ambient space ̿M is a complex Euclidean space, we obtain a complete classification of submanifolds M which satisfy these conditions.Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): 53C15, 53C40, 53B20. 相似文献
18.
19.
The constrained optimization problem with a quadratic cost functional and two quadratic equality constraints has been studied by Bar-on and Grasse, with positive-definite matrix in the objective. In this note, we shall relax the matrix in the objective to be positive semidefinite. A necessary and sufficient condition to characterize a local optimal solution to be global is established. Also, a perturbation scheme is proposed to solve this generalized problem. 相似文献
20.
3族新的不含紧优与几乎紧优的有向双环网络无限族 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
给出了3族新的不含紧优与几乎紧优的有向双环网络. 相似文献