磁场对非对称量子点中极化子性质的影响

采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究磁场对非对称量子点中弱耦合磁极化子性质的影响.导出了非对称量子点中弱耦合磁极化子的振动频率、基态能量和基态结合能随量子点的横向和纵向有效受限长度、磁场和电子-声子耦合强度的变化关系.数值计算结果表明:非对称量子点中弱耦合磁极化子的基态能量和基态结合能随量子点的横向和纵向有效受限长度的增加而迅速增大.随回旋频率的增加而增大,随电子-声子耦合强度的增加而减小.     

兼顾功能与协调的企业专利质量评价研究——中国上市芯片企业的实证分析

现有研究缺乏一个较为合理完善的针对企业层面的专利质量评价方法,为科学、合理地评价企业专利质量,从专利技术质量、法律质量和经济质量三个维度建立了企业专利质量评价体系。基于主客观组合赋权法,进一步利用客观偏好系数融合两种聚合算子构建了兼顾功能与协调的企业专利质量组合赋权评价模型。并对2010年至2015年中国上市芯片企业专利质量进行实证研究,结果表明:该时期内芯片企业专利质量整体发展情况较为良好,但部分企业评价值存在较大起伏;一些芯片企业存在专利质量指标间“不协调”的问题,可能造成评价结果“虚高”,这在规模较小的企业中更为普遍;发明专利在芯片企业专利质量中具有重要地位。本文的研究可对企业提升专利质量以及政府制定专利政策提供实践借鉴。     

利用衍射光学技术进行激光光强叠加的研究

采用模拟退火算法研究了利用衍射光学元件(DOE)进行激光光强叠加的可能性,并分析了由于蚀刻误差和入射激光束位置偏离引起的误差.数值模拟结果表明在DOE相位是16阶量化的情况下,设计误差小于1.7e-3,效率大于98.9%,可以很好地实现光束叠加功能.     

组合预测方法在旅游经济分析预测中的应用

应用组合预测方法,对浙江省旅游业主要指标的统计数据建立数学模型,对旅游经济发展进行现状分析和前景预测,并探讨了旅游经济对社会经济发展的影响、研究表明所建模型具有很好的拟合精度,较好的刻画了浙江省旅游经济的发展过程,这将为研究和调控旅游经济发展趋势提供有益的参考依据.     

基于未确知测度理论的工业企业经济效益评价

介绍了工业企业经济效益评价的经济指标,建立了基于未确知测度理论的多属性综合评价方法.在确定各评价对象的属性权重时,采用熵值法这一客观性方法来确定.通过实例,将这种方法应用于具体的工业企业经济效益的评价,为评价企业经济效益提供了一种量化处理的方法,从而能够更直观、更合理地分析评价企业的经济效益状况.     

Synergistic effects on iodine release in potassium iodide solution by combination of ultrasound and visible light irradiations

Iodine release in potassium iodide solution has been investigated under the irradiations of ultrasound and visible light respectively and simultaneously. We have observed that the amount of iodine liberated under the combined irradiation of ultrasound and visible light is larger than the sum of that under the respective irradiations of ultrasound and visible light, indicating a synergistic effect of ultrasound and visible light irradiations. Based on the investigation of the reaction kinetics of iodine liberated, we have ascribed the synergistic effect to the perfect stirring of the photochemical reactor induced by the applying simultaneous ultrasound. The ideal stirring can result in the homogenization of the primary light effect in the whole reaction medium, which induces the acceleration of the photochemical reaction. On behavior of our knowledge, there are few reports on the investigations of utilizing the combination of ultrasonic energy and light energy to accelerate the reaction yield and rate as well as the kinetics of the reaction.     

三维轴对称折叠腔CO2激光器的位相锁定

在一新型三维轴对称腔CO2激光器的基础上提出了一种对此激光器位相锁定的方法。通过在输出镜后放置一具有反射和整形作用的凹凸镜,让作为输出注入光束的谐振腔优先起振。此腔输出的光束到达凹凸镜时被其反射。利用重新定义光斑半径的方法,证明此光束能够覆盖其他放电管输出的光束,根据几何光学,此光束能反射进入各个放电管。然后利用光子简并度的概念证明了反射光束能够控制腔内的本征模式,并且数值分析了注入锁定后腔内模式匹配。在反射注入锁定的情况下,给出了数值计算的光强输出及其模拟,结果证明经位相锁定后,激光器输出光束的质量有了很大的提高。     

Versatile cobalt complexes for initiating immortal ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) of lactide (LA), mediating living radical polymerization of t‐butyl acrylate (tBA) and catalyzing copolymerization of LA and tBA by combination of ROP and organometallic‐mediated radical polymerization

Low‐cost, highly active and versatile amino‐bis(phenolate) cobalt complexes are developed. The cobalt complexes can control living polymerization of different categories of monomers including lactide (LA) by immortal ring‐opening polymerization in argon and even in air and acrylate via living radical polymerization (LRP). The cobalt‐based catalysts were used for copolymerization of LA and acrylate. The immortal polymerization of LA using the cobalt complexes as initiators proceeds in argon and even in air and without the requirement for extensive drying techniques or inert atmosphere whilst retaining end‐group fidelity. The cobalt complexes are used to mediate LRP of t‐butyl acrylate (tBA) in methanol. The block copolymerization of LA and tBA catalyzed by single‐site cobalt organometallic catalyst is also reported for the first time. This cobalt system offers a versatile and green way to produce homopolymers and block copolymers.     

变系数情形下Criss-Cross三角形线性元的渐近展式与超收敛

本文讨论了二阶椭圆方程变系数情形下Criss-Cross三角形线性元的超收敛性质,得到了有限元的渐进展式、外推及高精度组合公式等结果.     

The polarization property and irradiance distribution of incoherent and coherent Gaussian beam combinations

Based on the beam coherence-polarization (BCP) matrix, the polarization property of coherent and incoherent Gaussian beam combinations is studied in detail. The general expressions for the degree of polarization P of the resulting beam in case of incoherent and coherent combinations are derived. It is shown that P is dependent on the incoherent or coherent combination, propagation distance, separation, azimuth of the polarization plane and numbers of beamlets in general. The irradiance distribution of the resulting beam for the coherent cases depends on the azimuth of the polarization plane of beamlets. However, for the incoherent case it does not.