An Application of Groupoids of Fractions to Inverse Semigroups

We describe an application of category theory to the theory of inverse semigroups: we prove the P-theorem for E-unitary inverse semigroups using groupoids of fractions of their associated division categories.     

Approximations of solutions to neutral functional differential equations with nonlocal history conditions

This work is concerned with a class of neutral functional differential equations with nonlocal history conditions in a Hilbert space. The approximation of solution to a class of such problems is studied. Moreover, the convergence of Faedo-Galerkin approximation of solution is shown. For illustration, an example is worked out.     

两个模糊子半群集合之间的同态

设S,T是半群,F(S)和F_s(S)分别表示S的所有模糊子集的集合和所有模糊子半群的集合。文中,讨论了F(S)(F_s(S))和F(T)(F_s(T))之间的模糊同态,建立了模糊商子半群的概念,把分明半群的基本同态定理推广到模糊子半群。     

Poisson半群的边界值

在空间Ｌｐ（Ｒｎ），１≤ｐ＜∞中，Ｐｏｉｓｏｎ算子半群ｅ－－△ｚ是右半平面Ｒｅｚ＞０上的解析半群．本文考虑它的边界值，证明了闭稠定算子－ｉ－△对某个α≥０生成了一个指数有界（Ｉ＋－△）－α 半群．     

乘法半群上的线性方程组与晶体对势的反演

用乘法半群上的线性方程组来求解晶体原子间对势反演的逆问题.这种方法是解决此类问题的一般性方法.本文还给出了一个计算实例.     

超Poincare不等式在Lp空间上的推广及应用

该文建立了L^p(μ )空间上的超Poincare不等式,得到了L^p(μ) 上半群的半紧性和紧性的充要条件及相应的扰动结果,同时给出超Poincare不等式成立的一个充分条件,推广了L²(μ )$上的相关结论.作为应用,文中最后讨论了黎曼流形上一类非对称扩散算子的本质谱.     

On free semigroups of automaton transformations

It is established that the subset of freek-generated subsemigroups of the semigroup of all automaton transformations over a finite alphabet is a second category set (in the sense of the Baire category approach) in the set of allk-generated subsemigroups. A continuum series of pairs of automaton transformations each of which generates a free semigroup of rank two is indicated. A criterion is established for this semigroup to be a finite-automaton group. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 248–259, February, 1998. The author wishes to express his deep gratitude to Professor V. I. Sushchans'kii for permanent help and attention to the research. This research was partially supported by the ISSEP under grant No. GSU 051341.     

Matrix semigroup homomorphisms into higher dimensions

We study non-degenerate irreducible homomorphisms from the multiplicative semigroup of all n-by-n matrices over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero to the semigroup of m-by-m matrices over the same field. We prove that every non-degenerate homomorphism from the multiplicative semigroup of all n-by-n matrices to the semigroup of (n + 1)-by-(n + 1) matrices when n ? 3 is reducible and that every non-degenerate homomorphism from the multiplicative semigroup of all 3-by-3 matrices to the semigroup of 5-by-5 matrices is reducible.     

Qualitative analysis for a cross-diffusion model of forest

The existence of a bounded global attractor for a cross-diffusion model of forest with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition is proved under some condition on the parameters Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19671005).     

On the Stieltjes moment problem on semigroups

We characterize finitely generated abelian semigroups such that every completely positive definite function (a function all of whose shifts are positive definite) is an integral of nonnegative miltiplicative real-valued functions (called nonnegative characters).