Isomorphisms of adjoint Chevalley groups over integral domains

It is shown that every automorphism of an adjoint Chevalley group over an integral domain containing the rational number field is uniquely expressible as the product of a ring automorphism, a graph automorphism and an inner automorphism while every isomorphism between simple adjoint Chevalley groups can be expressed uniquely as the product of a ring isomorphism, a graph isomorphism and an inner automorphism. The isomorphisms between the elementary subgroups are also found having analogous expressions.

     

体上矩阵可中心化的判别定理

设Ｄ为任意一个体，本文得到判别体Ｄ上矩阵可中心化的几个定理。     

Canonical geometrically ruled surfaces

We prove the existence of canonical scrolls; that is, scrolls playing the role of canonical curves. First of all, they provide the geometrical version of Riemann Roch Theorem: any special scroll is the projection of a canonical scroll and they allow to understand the classification of special scrolls in P^N. Canonical scrolls correspond to the projective model of canonical geometrically ruled surfaces over a smooth curve. We also prove that the generic canonical scroll is projectively normal except in the hyperelliptic case and for very particular cases in the nonhyperelliptic situation. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Undecidability of the elementary theory of groups of measure-preserving transformations

The undecidability of the elementary theory of the automorphism group for a Lebesgue space is proved. It is shown that arithmetic can be interpreted in this theory. The technique of proof can be carried over to certain other groups. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 63, No. 3, pp. 414–420, March, 1998. The author wishes to thank the participants of the seminar on dynamical systems headed by D. V. Anosov, R. I. Grigorchuk, and A. M. Stepin as well as the participants of the Kolmogorov seminar of the Mechanics and Mathematics Department of Moscow State University for discussion of this work. The author is also indebted to N. K. Vereshchagin and A. M. Stepin for support and valuable remarks as well as to V. V. Ryzhikov for setting the problem and for his assistance.     

Weierstrass不等式的新推广

利用控制不等式理论将 Weierstrass不等式 ∏ni=1( 1± xi) >1± ∑ni=1xi推广到一般初等对称函数上 ,并且给出一个上界估计 .     

Elementary reaction analysis of the radical polymerization of α‐ethyl β‐N‐(α′‐methylbenzyl)itaconamates carrying (RS)‐ and (S)‐α‐methylbenzylaminocarbonyl groups

The polymerizations of α‐ethyl β‐N‐(α′‐methylbenzyl)itaconamates carrying (RS)‐ and (S)‐α‐methylbenzylaminocarbonyl groups (RS‐EMBI and S‐EMBI) with dimethyl 2,2′‐azobisisobutyrate (MAIB) were studied in methanol (MeOH) and in benzene kinetically and with electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. The initial polymerization rate (R_p) at 60 °C was given by R_p = k[MAIB]^{0.58 ± 0.05}[RS‐EMBI]^{2.4 ± 0.l} and R_p = k[MAIB]^{0.61 ± 0.05}[S‐EMBI]^{2.3 ± 0.l} in MeOH and R_p = k[MAIB]^{0.54 ± 0.05}[RS‐EMBI]^{1.7 ± 0.l} in benzene. The rate constants of initiation (k_df), propagation (k_p), and termination (k_t) as elementary reactions were estimated by ESR, where k_d is the rate constant of MAIB decomposition and f is the initiator efficiency. The k_p values of RS‐EMBI (0.50–1.27 L/mol s) and S‐EMBI (0.42–1.32 L/mol s) in MeOH increased with increasing monomer concentrations, whereas the k_t values (0.20?7.78 × 10⁵ L/mol s for RS‐EMBI and 0.18?6.27 × 10⁵ L/mol s for S‐EMBI) decreased with increasing monomer concentrations. Such relations of R_p with k_p and k_t were responsible for the unusually high dependence of R_p on the monomer concentration. The activation energies of the elementary reactions were also determined from the values of k_df, k_p, and k_t at different temperatures. R_p and k_p of RS‐EMBI and S‐EMBI in benzene were considerably higher than those in MeOH. R_p of RS‐EMBI was somewhat higher than that of S‐EMBI in both MeOH and benzene. Such effects of the kinds of solvents and monomers on R_p were explicable in terms of the different monomer associations, as analyzed by ¹H NMR. The copolymerization of RS‐EMBI with styrene was examined at 60 °C in benzene. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 1819–1830, 2003     

Addendum to “A definable nonstandard enlargement”

?o?'s theorem for bounded D ‐ultrapowers, D being the ultrafilter introduced by Kanovei and Shelah [4], is established. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Elementarerweichungen in Amorphen Polymeren

Thermally stimulated recovery behaviour of amorphous polymers is described in terms of a continuous distribution of sharply defined elementary softening processes in the polymer. It is proposed that each of these elementary processes is the result of a co-operative site-change mechanism. On exceeding the activation temperature for the process, the viscoelastic time constants fall abruptly by many orders of magnitude, as opposed to following an Arrhenius-type law. The implications of this type of behaviour are discussed.

Prof. Schwarzl zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.     

AN ELEMENTARY SYSTEM AS AND ITS SEMI-COMPLETENESS AND DECIDABILITY

The author establishes an elementary system AS which contains functions +, ? and a constant 0 and then proves the semi-completeness and the decidability of AS, using the theory of systems of inequalities.