转动传能中的量子干涉--干涉角和转动量子数的关系

沙国河等人在CO(A1∏(v=0)~e3∑-(v=1))体系与He,Ne和Ar碰撞诱导转动传能中首次观测到了量子干涉效应,并测量了干涉度。从理论上进一步研究原子-双原子分子体系碰撞诱导转动传能中量子干涉效应与转动量子数以及能量间隔的关系是十分必要的。我们考虑长程相互作用势,应用一级玻恩近似和直线轨迹近似,分别计算了CO(A1∏(v=0)~e3∑-(v=1))体系和He,Ne,Ar碰撞诱导转动传能中不同转动量子数以及不同能量间隔下的干涉角,得到了干涉角随转动量子数和能量间隔的变化趋势。这些结果对设计、分析这种类型的实验有一定的指导意义。     

Study on hypochlorite degradation of aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membrane

A serious limitation of most commercial polyamide reverse osmosis (RO) membranes is their sensitivity to chlorine attack. By studying the hypochlorite degradation of aromatic polyamide RO membrane, this work was to get some understandings in the prevention of membrane depreciation and develop membranes with improved chlorine resistance. Membrane performances, including water flux and salt rejection, were evaluated before and after hypochlorite exposure under different pH and concentration conditions. The results showed that chlorination destroyed hydrogen bonds in polyamide chains, causing a notable decline of membrane flux especially in acid environment; however, membrane performance was slightly improved after the treatment of alkaline hypochlorite solution for a certain time, which was probably due to the effect of amine groups in barrier layer. Based on the attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) characterizations and performance measurements, the results indicated that N-chlorination reaction of aromatic polyamide was also reversible, in other words, the N-chlorinated intermediate could be regenerated to initial amide with the alkaline treatment before ring-chlorination reaction. This conclusion provided several relative suggestions for membrane cleaning procedures. Finally, a method adopting surface coating was proposed to develop membranes with good chlorine resistance, and the preliminary results showed its potential for applications.     

Influence of a lateral electric field on the optical properties of InAs quantum dots

We have performed single dot photoluminescence and time-resolved ensemble photoluminescence measurements on InAs quantum dots embedded in a lateral in-plane p–i–n or n–i–n device, respectively, which makes the application of lateral electric fields, i.e. field direction perpendicular to the growth direction, feasible. Time-resolved measurements show an increase in the radiative lifetime of up to 30% with increasing field. We attribute this to the reduced overlap between the electron and hole wave functions. Single dot spectroscopy revealed a small red-shift of the emission energies of maximum 0.5 meV. This shift can be explained by the quantum confined Stark effect taking into account that the red-shift due to the band-tilting is partly compensated by a decrease in exciton binding energy.     

混合互补判断矩阵一致性研究

给出混合互补判断矩阵一致性的定义和判别加性一致性的方法.定义了核算子、核矩阵,对带有精确数、三角模糊数和梯形模糊数的混合互补判断矩阵给出基于核矩阵的一致性调整方法,调整量可以是精确数也可以是模糊数.最后给出一个应用实例.     

The representability number of a chain

For each pair of linear orderings (L,M), the representability number repr_M(L) of L in M is the least ordinal α such that L can be order-embedded into the lexicographic power . The case is relevant to utility theory. The main results in this paper are as follows. (i) If κ is a regular cardinal that is not order-embeddable in M, then repr_M(κ)=κ; as a consequence, for each κω₁. (ii) If M is an uncountable linear ordering with the property that A×_lex2 is not order-embeddable in M for each uncountable AM, then for any ordinal α; in particular, . (iii) If L is either an Aronszajn line or a Souslin line, then .     

轴对称场的电阻网格模拟

本文介绍利用电阻网格模拟轴对称场的原理和方法。并把模拟实验结果与数值计算结果对比，证明模拟实验的精确性比较好，克服了用电解槽法模拟所特有的误差。     

向量场的Nielsen数

对于紧致流形M上的任意一个向量场X，定义了一个由向量场X确定的自映射fX：M→M，使得向量场X的奇异点均为fX的不动点．证明了向量场的Nielsen数是不依赖于向量场选取的量．     

A_(od)≠∞,r_(id)≠∞时比例运算电路的分析与计算

分析了两种比例运算电路在开环放大倍数Aod和差模输入电阻rid均为有限值时的闭环特性 ,导出了Avf,rif和rof的表达式     

Average distribution of prime ideals in families of number fields

We view an algebraic curve over ℚ as providing a one-parameter family of number fields and obtain bounds for the average value of some standard prime ideal counting functions over these families which are better than averaging the standard estimates for these functions.