全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11084篇 |
免费 | 1464篇 |
国内免费 | 985篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2943篇 |
晶体学 | 111篇 |
力学 | 4140篇 |
综合类 | 156篇 |
数学 | 1521篇 |
物理学 | 4662篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 82篇 |
2022年 | 416篇 |
2021年 | 376篇 |
2020年 | 307篇 |
2019年 | 217篇 |
2018年 | 247篇 |
2017年 | 365篇 |
2016年 | 436篇 |
2015年 | 338篇 |
2014年 | 464篇 |
2013年 | 833篇 |
2012年 | 533篇 |
2011年 | 658篇 |
2010年 | 537篇 |
2009年 | 626篇 |
2008年 | 631篇 |
2007年 | 703篇 |
2006年 | 642篇 |
2005年 | 560篇 |
2004年 | 596篇 |
2003年 | 511篇 |
2002年 | 381篇 |
2001年 | 367篇 |
2000年 | 348篇 |
1999年 | 309篇 |
1998年 | 269篇 |
1997年 | 260篇 |
1996年 | 231篇 |
1995年 | 188篇 |
1994年 | 167篇 |
1993年 | 147篇 |
1992年 | 131篇 |
1991年 | 113篇 |
1990年 | 75篇 |
1989年 | 72篇 |
1988年 | 72篇 |
1987年 | 60篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 39篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1981年 | 29篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
Joe Zhu 《Annals of Operations Research》1996,66(5):311-335
This article employs new data envelopment analysis/assurance region (DEA/AR) methods to evaluate the efficiency of the 35 textile factories of the Nanjing Textiles Corporation (NTC), Nanjing, China. The returns to scale (RTS) of these factories were studied without assuming that the optimal DEA solutions were unique. All DMUs are identified with pointsE (Extreme Efficient),E (Efficient but not an extreme point) andF (Frontier but not efficient). We then further identify the nonfrontier DMUs with pointsNE, NE andNF according to whether they are projected onto a point inE, E, orF en route to evaluating their performances. All of the inefficient factories were in classNF and had unique optimal primal-dual solution pairs. Consequently, the solution pairs satisfy the strong complementary slackness condition (SCSC). Application of cone-ratio (CR) ARs reduced significantly the number of factories in classE, and showed that some AR-efficient factories were more flexible in adopting the mixture of central planning and market economies that China currently is trying to use. Also, linked-cone (LC) ARs were applied to measure maximum and minimum profit ratios. The SCSC multiplier space approach was utilized to analyze the sensitivity of the efficiency results to potential errors in the data with and without ARs. The results in this article suggest that collective units had a better performance than state-owned units in the two consecutive years analyzed.This paper was written while the author was at the School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 210018, P.R. China. 相似文献
162.
S. Abboudy A. E. Hamed M. E. Kassem L. I. Abou-El-Nasr 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1993,39(3):301-308
The influence of stoichiometric ratio on the phase transition of sodium potassium sulphate (NaxK1–x)2SO4 crystals is investigated in the temperature range 300–500 K. The stoichiometric ratiox is chosen to bex=0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.8 and 0.9. The study has been carried out by using differential scanning calorimetry, DSC technique. The value of the specific heat,C
p, at the transition temperature,T
c
, increases asx is increased up tox=0.4 and then decreases for higher values ofx. The change in the specific heat, C
p, is following a relation of the form C
p C
p (T–T
c
/T
c
)– with = 0.12 which is in a fair agreement with the 3d Ising model. Insertion of Cu2+ ions into the lattice of (NaxK1–x)2SO4 crystals leads to a multiple peak in the temperature dependence ofC
p. The results are discussed from thermodynamical point of view.We would like to thank Prof. E. F. El-Wahidy, Prof. of Solid State Physics and Head of Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, for his interest and support of this work. 相似文献
163.
164.
Y. -K. Leong 《Colloid and polymer science》1997,275(9):869-875
The effect of pH on the flow behavior of ZrO2 suspensions containing polyacrylic and octanoic acids was evaluated. In the flocculated pH regime, the flow behavior is highly
shearthinning and can be described by a power-law model. The shear-thinning behavior increases with increasing degree of flocculation.
Maximum shearthinning was observed at the zero zeta potential condition. Hydrophobic interaction arising from adsorbed octanoic
acid was found to enhance the shear-thinning behavior. No such enhancement was observed for adsorbed polyacrylic acid. It
was also illustrated that the viscosity–pH behavior is a mirror image of the yield stress–pH behavior. A quantitative particle-pair
interactions model incorporating steric and hydrophobic interactions was proposed to explain the effects of polyacrylic and
octanoic acids on the maximum yield stress.
Received: 23 May 1997 Accepted: 4 June 1997 相似文献
165.
A set of seven bituminous coal chars has been characterised by IR spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetry (TG) and elemental analysis. FTIR study provided suitable information to establish differences between coal samples according to their chemical compositions. The reactivity of these samples was also studied and correlated with the coal parameters of mean vitrinite reflectance, fuel ratio and H/C ratio. The data suggest that reactivity as determined can be correlated with the mean vitrinite reflectance, fuel ratio and H/C ratio (0.90). The order of reactivity of samples were; Amasra (S1) (R m= 0.65)>Azdavay (S4) (R m=0.99)»Armutcuk (S2) (R m=0.81)»Acenta (S3) (R m=0.92)>Ac2l2k (S6) (R m=1.11) Cay (S5) (R m=1.03)>Sogutozu (S7) (R m=2.14). 相似文献
166.
Summary A modified Wald statistic for testing simple hypothesis against fixed as well as local alternatives is proposed. The asymptotic
expansions of the distributions of the proposed statistic as well as the Wald and Rao statistics under both the null and alternative
hypotheses are obtained. The powers of these statistics are compared and its is shown that for special structures of parameters
some statistics have same power in the sence of order
. The results obtained are applied for testing the hypothesis about the covariance matrix of the multivariate normal distribution
and it is shown that none of the tests based on the above statistics is uniformly superior.
Research supported by the National Science Foundation Grant MCS 830149. 相似文献
167.
168.
Summary Based on a thorough knowledge of the actual system precision significance testing of the primary eigen values, resulting from principal component analysis of the two-dimensional data array of HPLC with photodiode-array detection, is a powerful means to uncover unresolved chromatographic peaks. The implementation of this chemometric technique for assuring peak homogeneity and results showing the efficiency for two-component peaks in regard to spectral characteristics, chromatographic resolution and absorbance ratio of the investigated compounds are presented. 相似文献
169.
V. Kavan Kumar R. Mahendiran P. Subramanian S. Karthikeyan A. Surendrakumar 《印度化学会志》2022,99(3):100384
One of the most significant issues of the last few decades has been tracing for renewable energy sources. Animal fleshing (ANFL) is the most common proteinaceous solid waste accured during the production of leather and it must be disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner. This paper is attempts to assess the biogas production from solid waste originating from the chrome based tannery. Anaerobic digestion of these wastes will be a viable option for waste stabilization and energy production in the form of biogas to be utilized in the industry. The bio-methane potential of the wastes were examined by mixing these wastes with various sources of inoculum and different inoculum to substrate (I/S) ratio considered. The batch experiments were carried out in 2.5 l glass reactors with a various source of inoculumviz., Cow Dung (CD), Elephant Dung (ED) and Bio-Digested Slurry (BDS) with varied inoculum to substrate (LFs) ratios for a retention time of 50 days with replications. The results obtained from the experiments showed that BDS:LF (25:75) had the highest gas production of 14505 ml (651.85 ml CH4g?1 VS) followed by CD:LF (50:50) produced 12072.5 ml (789.36 ml CH4g?1 VS) and ED:LF (75:25) produced 11252.5 ml (1492.08 ml CH4g?1 VS)with a methane content of 63.77, 61.92 and 62.72%, respectively. 相似文献
170.