An Equilibrium Relation for Gas Adsorption Applications

A new multicomponent equilibrium relation is proposed for engineering applications. This relation is based on a lattice model for mixtures of unequally sized molecules. An approximation is introduced for loading-dependent enthalies of adsorption that simplifies the energy balance in fixed-bed models and allows efficient solution of the equation set in process simulations. Comparisons are made with nonideal binary data in the literature.     

圆弧摆的运动

给出"圆弧摆"的摆动方程和周期,并分别就悬点的相对位置和圆弧长度对摆的周期的影响作了分析讨论.     

Impact of multiplexed reading scheme on nanocrossbar memristor memory’s scalability

Nanocrossbar is a potential memory architecture to integrate memristor to achieve large scale and high density memory.However,based on the currently widely-adopted parallel reading scheme,scalability of the nanocrossbar memory is limited,since the overhead of the reading circuits is in proportion with the size of the nanocrossbar component.In this paper,a multiplexed reading scheme is adopted as the foundation of the discussion.Through HSPICE simulation,we reanalyze scalability of the nanocrossbar memristor memory by investigating the impact of various circuit parameters on the output voltage swing as the memory scales to larger size.We find that multiplexed reading maintains sufficient noise margin in large size nanocrossbar memristor memory.In order to improve the scalability of the memory,memristors with nonlinear I–V characteristics and high LRS(low resistive state)resistance should be adopted.     

基于泊位偏好与岸桥干扰的泊位和岸桥分配

泊位和岸桥是集装箱港口资源中最紧缺的资源,合理的泊位分配和岸桥调度可以提高集装箱港口的资源利用率和港口的运作效率和效益。针对泊位偏离和岸桥工作损失两个因素,文章建立了集装箱港口泊位和岸桥的混合整数线性规划模型;运用采集自宁波某典型集装箱港口的数据,用Gurobi优化软件和两阶段启发式算法对模型进行了求解;对计算结果进行了经济性分析。计算结果表明:该港口的岸线资源利用率为46%时,1000m~1600m基本没被利用;18台岸桥要比16台岸桥的目标值更优,求解时间更短,而且18台岸桥的平均利用率为80%,为此,建议该港口再增加两台岸桥。同时发现:随着船舶规模的增加,Gurobi优化求解的时间增长较快,而两阶段启发式算法仍能在很短时间内求得准优解。     

Motion of photons in a gravitational wave background

Photon motion in a Michelson interferometer is re-analyzed in terms of both geometrical optics and wave optics.The classical paths of the photons in the background of a gravitational wave are derived from the Fermat principle,which is the same as the null geodesics in general relativity.The deformed Maxwell equations and the wave equations of electric fields in the background of a gravitational wave are presented in a flat-space approximation.Both methods show that even the envelope of the response of an interferometer depends on the frequency of a gravitational wave,but it is almost independent of the frequency of the mirror's vibrations.     

城市化进程中地铁晚高峰经济出行模式分析

城市交通有早高峰与晚高峰之分,我国城市晚高峰有区别于早高峰的不同特征。因为晚高峰不需要像早高峰一样考虑直接迟到成本,只需要考虑相对晚到成本,如身体上的疲劳,晚间休息活动时间的减少等因素;并且在大城市,会分流一部分人群在回家前参加晚间活动。本文对晚高峰的这些特点进行分析,通过运筹学最优化方法建立实现社会收益最大化的基于地铁多方式经济出行模型并进行求解,对城市地铁出行经济模式和地铁站联合运营自行车及私家车停车场定价给出了参考性意见。     

轴向流吸附床内流动特性的模拟研究

变压吸附过程是一个动态变压力变质量多孔介质流动与传热传质过程,揭示过程的流动特性是深入研究吸附机理的基础.基于严格质量守恒和动量守恒, 建立了吸附床内的气体流体、吸附传质的数学模型,以某轴向流快速空分制氧吸附床为研究对象, 对吸附床内全循环过程进行了模拟, 对升压吸附、降压解吸和常压清洗各个阶段的流动特性进行了详细的分析,并与空床、有料无吸附时的流动特性进行了对比.      

关于荡秋千力学原理的一个注记

将人体简化为质点,讨论了荡秋千过程中速度、能量和人体做功的关系. 指出在最低点从蹲 姿转换为站姿时,依据动量矩守恒原理速度将增加;因而人体肌肉需要克服重力做功以增加 势能,还需要克服离心力做功以增加动能. 在最高点从站姿转换为蹲姿时,速度保持为零, 且因人体倾斜势能减少较小. 具体给出了秋千荡起高度的公式.     

Piston-driven ultra rapid pressure swing adsorption

The piston-driven ultra rapid pressure swing adsorption (URPSA) equipment was developed and oxygen enrichment from air was examined as an example. The adsorbent bed is directly connected to the cylinder where a piston moves at high frequency. Thus pressurization and depressurization in the bed are driven by mechanical piston motion, which can achieve far more rapid cycles compared with the conventional pressure swing operation using valves. The cycle time is usually on the order of seconds or sub seconds. Oxygen enrichment from air up to about 60% or higher of oxygen concentration was achieved by small-scale equipment using zeolite 5A with a oxygen production capacity of 100 Nm³-product gas/m³-zeolite/hr, which is about ten times larger than those of commercialized PSAs for this purpose.A simplified numerical model describing the mass transfer taking place in URPSA was developed. The model could simulate fairly well the air separation characteristics in terms of oxygen concentration, oxygen production capacity and oxygen yield. The proposed model helps in the understanding of the basic nature of URPSA and possible applications. This novel PSA is promising as a compact yet high-capacity PSA to be utilized in a wide variety of applications.     

电厂废气中饱和水蒸气对活性炭变压吸附捕集CO2的影响

由于热电厂废气中含有高湿饱和水蒸气,选用疏水材料活性炭为吸附剂,利用真空变压吸附技术研究了活性炭分离电厂废气中水蒸气和二氧化碳的可行性和优越性,研究了水对CO₂捕集的影响。实验分析表明,水在活性炭上的“S”型等温吸附曲线有利于真空条件下被解吸。同时,圆锥模型描述了水蒸气在吸附床内的浓度分布。结果表明,即使水蒸气可以被活性炭吸附,但它的存在不影响CO₂的捕集。每个循环操作可在相对较短的解吸时间和较高的解吸压力下完成。实验中单床三步变压吸附工艺可以使CO₂回收率高达80%,CO₂纯度达43%。