全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7254篇 |
免费 | 1037篇 |
国内免费 | 536篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2158篇 |
晶体学 | 23篇 |
力学 | 2395篇 |
综合类 | 236篇 |
数学 | 1887篇 |
物理学 | 2128篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 62篇 |
2022年 | 192篇 |
2021年 | 214篇 |
2020年 | 269篇 |
2019年 | 202篇 |
2018年 | 228篇 |
2017年 | 310篇 |
2016年 | 350篇 |
2015年 | 296篇 |
2014年 | 310篇 |
2013年 | 586篇 |
2012年 | 389篇 |
2011年 | 381篇 |
2010年 | 303篇 |
2009年 | 324篇 |
2008年 | 337篇 |
2007年 | 351篇 |
2006年 | 382篇 |
2005年 | 350篇 |
2004年 | 331篇 |
2003年 | 331篇 |
2002年 | 250篇 |
2001年 | 234篇 |
2000年 | 242篇 |
1999年 | 216篇 |
1998年 | 176篇 |
1997年 | 155篇 |
1996年 | 160篇 |
1995年 | 133篇 |
1994年 | 109篇 |
1993年 | 98篇 |
1992年 | 86篇 |
1991年 | 67篇 |
1990年 | 66篇 |
1989年 | 40篇 |
1988年 | 54篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有8827条查询结果,搜索用时 718 毫秒
51.
52.
红外动态图像生成技术概念研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
红外动态图像生成技术的基本概念包括基本术语及其定义。为了描述红外动态图像生成技术的特性,通常采用如光源类型、光谱波段、阵列规模、空间分辨率、填充因子、时间常数、帧频、闪烁、温度范围、串扰、均匀性、发射率、辐射对比度、动态范围、温度分辨率、调制传递函数、几何畸变及最大温度和最大辐射强度等概念。介绍了描述红外动态图像生成系统性能的基本概念的定义。转换器的指标定义对于转换器的设计和性能指标的测试都有重要的意义。 相似文献
53.
Xiao Huang Bishwa Ranjan Nayak Tao Lu Lowe 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(20):5054-5066
A series of novel multifunctional hydrogels that combined the merits of both thermoresponsive and biodegradable polymeric materials were designed, synthesized, and characterized. The hydrogels were copolymeric networks composed of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAM) as a thermoresponsive component, poly(L‐lactic acid) (PLLA) as a hydrolytically degradable and hydrophobic component, and dextran as an enzymatically degradable and hydrophilic component. The chemical structures of the hydrogels were characterized by an attenuated total reflection–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR–FTIR) technique. The hydrogels were thermoresponsive, showing a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) at approximately 32 °C, and their swelling properties strongly depended on temperature changes, the balance of the hydrophilic/hydrophobic components, and the degradation of the PLLA component. The degradation of the hydrogels caused by hydrolytic cleavage of ester bonds in the PLLA component was faster at 25 °C below the LCST than at 37 °C above the LCST, determined by the ATR–FTIR technique. Due to their multifunctional properties, the designed hydrogels show great potential for biomedical applications, including drug delivery and tissue engineering. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5054–5066, 2004 相似文献
54.
J.-Q. Shen H.-Y. Zhu P. Chen 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(2):305-313
There exist a number of typical and interesting systems and/or models, which possess three-generator Lie-algebraic structure,
in atomic physics, quantum optics, nuclear physics and laser physics. The well-known fact that all simple 3-generator algebras
are either isomorphic to the algebra sl (2, C) or to one of its real forms enables us to treat these time-dependent quantum systems in a unified way. By making use of
both the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theory and the invariant-related unitary transformation formulation, the present paper
obtains exact solutions of the time-dependent Schr?dinger equations governing various three-generator Lie-algebraic quantum
systems. For some quantum systems whose time-dependent Hamiltonians have no quasialgebraic structures, it is shown that the exact solutions can also be obtained by working in a
sub-Hilbert-space corresponding to a particular eigenvalue of the conserved generator (i.e., the time-independent invariant that commutes with the time-dependent Hamiltonian). The topological property of geometric phase factors and its adiabatic limit in time-dependent systems is briefly
discussed.
Received 6 July 2002 / Received in final form 21 October 2002 Published online 11 February 2003 相似文献
55.
56.
Sparse approximate inverse (SAI) techniques have recently emerged as a new class of parallel preconditioning techniques for
solving large sparse linear systems on high performance computers. The choice of the sparsity pattern of the SAI matrix is
probably the most important step in constructing an SAI preconditioner. Both dynamic and static sparsity pattern selection
approaches have been proposed by researchers. Through a few numerical experiments, we conduct a comparable study on the properties
and performance of the SAI preconditioners using the different sparsity patterns for solving some sparse linear systems.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
57.
Mooson Kwauk 《中国颗粒学报》2004,(1)
IntroductionInmaterialscience,differentmicrostructuresofthesamematerialsmayinducediversebehaviorsanddifferentcharacteristics.Westwood(1988)showed,asanexample,thatthetreatmentofaluminumsurfacewithcommercialphosphoricacidproducedmechanicallyinterlockedoxide搘hiskers?approximately10nmindiameterand400nminlength,whichmechanicallyinterlocked.Thismicro-structurecankeepsuchaconglomeratebondedoverconsiderablerangesofstressandtemperature.Inahumidatmosphere,especiallythatcontainingchlorine,however,suchox… 相似文献
58.
重力场与静电场特点的比较 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
“场”是一种客观存在的物质,但由于“场”具有不易直接感受的特殊存在形态,同学们对“场”的物质性的理解不够深刻,解决“场”的相关问题时也感到棘手.笔者就高中阶段最典型的两种场——“重力场”和“静电场”的力学性质与能量特点进行比较,使同学们对“场”的概念有更深刻的认识. 相似文献
59.
冲击载荷下剪切断裂研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用Hopkinson压杆技术对单边平行双裂纹试样倒向加载,在较大的加载率范围,对Ti6Al4V钛合金和40CrNiMoA两种材料的动态剪切断裂行为进行了研究.实验结果表明:存在两类韧性剪切断裂模式,即常规的韧性剪切型断裂和绝热剪切断裂.常规剪切型断裂模式的断裂韧性KⅡd随加载率的提高而增大,而绝热剪切型的断裂韧性KⅡd则随加载率的提高而减小,并且,当加载率增大至某一临界值时,常规的韧性剪切断裂模式将转变为绝热剪切断裂破坏模式. 相似文献
60.
Software Cold Test Simulation of Coupled Cavity Slow-Wave Structure in Millimeter Wave TWT 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, the software cold-test simulation method to obtain RF dispersion, interaction impedance by MAFIA software is discussed considering effect of the conducting barrel in the millimeter-wave TWT. The dispersion simulation result is obtained more consistent with experiment data than the method that ignoring effect of the conducting barrel. By changing the structure parameter, high frequency characteristic will be affected. The change relationship of high frequency characteristic with structure parameter is obtained. The different calculation methods of the interaction impedance are discussed. These results are received and are consistent with experiment data. 相似文献