Influence of radiation damage on lattice vibration parameters in crystalline and vitreous SiO2

The influence of radiation damage on a number of lattice vibration parameters in two SiO₂ modifications was investigated using IR reflectance spectroscopy. The radiation kinetics of changes in spectral characteristics of SiO₂ fundamental vibrations in crystalline and glassy states were determined. The reflectivity coefficient and the frequency of degenerate vibrations as functions of dose showed minima, the locations of which were governed by the type of sample. At high neutron irradiation doses (10²¹ cm⁻²), certain characteristics of the bands had the same values for both modified materials. Features of the radiation kinetics of sample dynamic parameters were determined. It was deduced that the specific character of the observed radiation-induced changes in spectral and dynamic parameters of vibrations near degenerate modes was due to both the accumulation of radiation damage and a change in the force field surrounding bridging bonds, which is related to a change in the SiO₂ structure. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 75, No. 3, pp. 354–358, May–June, 2008.     

车载摄影摄像装置图像偏移与动态几何像差的分析

对利用车载摄影摄像装置进行路面检测的检测车,由于检测车行驶时车身存在振动,其检测精度由图像偏移量与动态几何像差决定。为提高检测精度,必须确定任一时刻的图像偏移量与动态几何像差并对其进行补偿。利用刚体绕定点有限转动的欧拉定理推导了图像偏移函数与动态几何像差函数,计算了为使图像清晰而需在任一时刻对图像的偏移进行补偿的补偿量和对焦距、像面位置、透镜位置进行调整的调整量。研究为图像偏移和动态几何像差补偿的实现奠定了理论基础。     

3D analysis of in-filled trench as passive barriers for ground vibration isolation

The three-dimensional (3D) problem of the ground vibration isolation by an in-filled trench as a passive barrier is studied theoretically. Integral equations governing Rayleigh wave scattering are derived based on the Green’s solution of Lamb problem. The integral equations are solved accurately and efficiently with an iteration technique. They are used to evaluate the complicated Rayleigh wave field generated by irregular scatterers embedded in an elastic half-space solid. The passive isolation effectiveness of ground vibration by the in-filled trench for screening Rayleigh wave is further studied in detail. Effects of relevant parameters on the effectiveness of vibration isolation are investigated and presented. The results show that a trench filled with stiff backfill material gets a better isolation effect than a soft one, and increasing the depth or width of the in-filled trench also improves its screening effectiveness. The effectiveness and the area of the screened zone are surging with the increase in the length of the in-filled trench. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50678128 and 50538010) and the Research Fund for PhD Student of Chinese College (Grant No. 20050247030)     

Dissociation of deuteron, <Superscript>6</Superscript>He and <Superscript>11</Superscript>Be from Coulomb dissociation reaction cross-section

The fragmentation of deuteron, ⁶He and ¹¹Be have been studied during interaction with the ²⁰⁸Pb nucleus at various projectile energies. The Coulomb dissociation cross-sections and the momentum distribution of the break-up fragments have been analysed within the framework of the direct fragmentation model. The post-acceleration effect of deuteron during break-up and the halo structures of both the ⁶He and ¹¹Be have been investigated.      

Microwave specific loss power of magnetic fluids subjected to a static magnetic field

This paper reports on the frequency dependence of the magnetic and electric power dissipation in a magnetic fluid sample, in the microwave frequency range (0.5 to 8GHz), at various values of the static magnetic field (0 to 167.8kA/m). The computation of the power dissipation relies on the experimental values measured for the complex dielectric permittivity, ɛ = ɛ′ - iɛ″, and the complex magnetic permeability, μ = μ′ - iμ″, over the same frequency range. The results show that the magnetic power dissipation is much larger than the electric one for the investigated sample. At a specific frequency, f (Hz) , the power dissipation, p, depends on the external magnetic field, and exhibits a maximum. The result obtained suggests the possibility of controlling the energy absorption in the microwave range by means of the application of an external magnetic field.     

高温、高压、高应变速率动态过程晶体塑性有限元理论模型及其应用

对于高温、高压、高应变速率加载条件下的材料冲击变形行为,动态晶体塑性模型能够直接反映晶体中塑性滑移的各向异性及其对温度、压力和微观组织结构的依赖性,因而广泛应用于材料的动态冲击力学响应、微观结构演化以及动态损伤破坏的模拟。本文综述了高压冲击下动态晶体塑性有限元的理论模型,主要包括变形运动学、包含状态方程的超弹性本构模型和晶体塑性本构模型,涉及位错滑移、相变、孪生等塑性变形机制,以及层裂、绝热剪切带等动态破坏方式。     

基于AMESim的制动钳动态所需液量检测仿真研究

制动钳所需液量检测是制动钳性能检测中十分重要的一部分,目前关于制动钳动态所需液量检测研究缺乏理论和仿真依据,无法结合实际检测实现制动钳故障诊断,针对这一问题,在研究主缸位移差值法动态所需液量检测系统数学模型的基础上搭建AMEsim仿真模型,对主缸活塞速度和钳体结构因素进行仿真分析,并通过实验验证模型的正确性。结果表明：主缸活塞速度对动态所需液量检测影响较小;回位弹簧刚度、制动间隙和摩擦块、橡胶密封圈硬度对动态所需液量曲线有不同程度的影响,可以根据曲线特征实现制动钳故障诊断。     

风力机叶尖加小翼动力放大特性实验研究

本文在风力机的叶尖上通过添加V型平板小翼实验,提高了风力机的输出功率.在风洞实验研究中,进行了不同长度和宽度,不同前张角和后张角小翼的探索.实验表明小翼对风力机在一定尖速比λ范围内可以提高功率系数cp值.     

Virial expansion for a polymer with a realistic pair-potential interaction

No modern theory of polymer excluded volume adequately describes the crossover from poor solvent to good solvent conditions; a fundamental difficulty is a singularity in the binary cluster integral. Mayer expansion techniques are applied to a model with a pair interaction between monomers to clarify the distinction between geometric and solvent contributions to excluded volume. Detailed calculations are undertaken for a hard-core potential and a mimic Lennard-Jones potential. The significance of the singularity in the binary cluster integral for calculations in the crossover regime is discussed.     

Dynamic structure factor in a random diffusion model

Let {X _t:0} denote random walk in the random waiting time model, i.e., simple random walk with jump ratew ^–1(X _t), where {w(x):x^d} is an i.i.d. random field. We show that (under some mild conditions) theintermediate scattering function F(q,t)=E ₀ (q^d) is completely monotonic int (E ₀ denotes double expectation w.r.t. walk and field). We also show that thedynamic structure factor S(q, w)=2 ₀ cos(t)F(q, t) exists for 0 and is strictly positive. Ind=1, 2 it diverges as 1/||^1/2, resp. –ln(||), in the limit 0; ind3 its limit value is strictly larger than expected from hydrodynamics. This and further results support the conclusion that the hydrodynamic region is limited to smallq and small such that ||D |q|², whereD is the diffusion constant.